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Recombination/DNA
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PDB id
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2r0q
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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transposition
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4 terms
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Biochemical function
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recombinase activity
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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Mol Cell
30:145-155
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Architecture of a serine recombinase-DNA regulatory complex.
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K.W.Mouw,
S.J.Rowland,
M.M.Gajjar,
M.R.Boocock,
W.M.Stark,
P.A.Rice.
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ABSTRACT
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An essential feature of many site-specific recombination systems is their
ability to regulate the direction and topology of recombination. Resolvases from
the serine recombinase family assemble an interwound synaptic complex that
harnesses negative supercoiling to drive the forward reaction and promote
recombination between properly oriented sites. To better understand the
interplay of catalytic and regulatory functions within these synaptic complexes,
we have solved the structure of the regulatory site synapse in the Sin resolvase
system. It reveals an unexpected synaptic interface between helix-turn-helix
DNA-binding domains that is also highlighted in a screen for synapsis mutants.
The tetramer defined by this interface provides the foundation for a robust
model of the synaptic complex, assembled entirely from available crystal
structures, that gives insight into how the catalytic activity of Sin and other
serine recombinases may be regulated.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Tetrameric Interfaces Observed in the Crystal Structure (A)
An interface involving the N-terminal catalytic domains places
the bound site II duplexes along the outside of the complex. The
duplexes define a right-handed ( +) node crossing; this
structure is thus a poor candidate for the site II synaptic
complex. (B) The interface between DNA-binding domains defines a
tetramer in which the bound duplexes are near the center of the
complex and cross to form a left-handed ([minus sign]) node. The
orientation and close proximity of the duplexes make this a good
candidate for the site II synaptic interface. (C) A close-up
view of the interdigitating interaction involving the side
chains of residues F52 and R54 from two adjacent dimer complexes
in the crystal structure (see also Figure S1). Mol Cell. 2008
April 25; 30(2): 145–155. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.02.023.
Copyright [copyright] 2008 ELL & Excerpta Medica
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Figure 4.
Stereo View of the Interface between Sin DNA-Binding Domains
in the Site II Synaptic Tetramer Residues from helix F comprise
much of the interface. Side chains are shown for all residues
that, when mutated, confer a defect in synapsis and
recombination (see Figure 5 Figure 5- ).
Red, V163 and I164; orange, Q160, K161, and R167; yellow, E170
and N186; and magenta, S153. Also shown is H166 (cyan), the
position of the suppressor mutation H166R. The DNA-binding
domains of Sin subunits bound at site IIL (green) and site IIR
(blue) are shown (N-terminal domains not shown). Mol Cell. 2008
April 25; 30(2): 145–155. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.02.023.
Copyright [copyright] 2008 ELL & Excerpta Medica
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Cell Press:
Mol Cell
(2008,
30,
145-155)
copyright 2008.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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Q.Song,
T.Ye,
and
X.Zhang
(2011).
Proteins responsible for lysogeny of deep-sea thermophilic bacteriophage GVE2 at high temperature.
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Gene, 479,
1-9.
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W.Marshall Stark,
M.R.Boocock,
F.J.Olorunniji,
and
S.J.Rowland
(2011).
Intermediates in serine recombinase-mediated site-specific recombination.
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Biochem Soc Trans, 39,
617-622.
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Y.Wang,
Y.Y.Yau,
D.Perkins-Balding,
and
J.G.Thomson
(2011).
Recombinase technology: applications and possibilities.
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Plant Cell Rep, 30,
267-285.
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W.Yang
(2010).
Topoisomerases and site-specific recombinases: similarities in structure and mechanism.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 45,
520-534.
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F.F.Yin,
S.Bailey,
C.A.Innis,
M.Ciubotaru,
S.Kamtekar,
T.A.Steitz,
and
D.G.Schatz
(2009).
Structure of the RAG1 nonamer binding domain with DNA reveals a dimer that mediates DNA synapsis.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol, 16,
499-508.
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PDB codes:
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F.J.Olorunniji,
and
W.M.Stark
(2009).
The catalytic residues of Tn3 resolvase.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 37,
7590-7602.
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G.Dhar,
M.M.McLean,
J.K.Heiss,
and
R.C.Johnson
(2009).
The Hin recombinase assembles a tetrameric protein swivel that exchanges DNA strands.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 37,
4743-4756.
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J.G.Thomson,
Y.Y.Yau,
R.Blanvillain,
D.Chiniquy,
R.Thilmony,
and
D.W.Ow
(2009).
ParA resolvase catalyzes site-specific excision of DNA from the Arabidopsis genome.
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Transgenic Res, 18,
237-248.
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J.L.Gilmore,
Y.Suzuki,
G.Tamulaitis,
V.Siksnys,
K.Takeyasu,
and
Y.L.Lyubchenko
(2009).
Single-molecule dynamics of the DNA-EcoRII protein complexes revealed with high-speed atomic force microscopy.
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Biochemistry, 48,
10492-10498.
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J.M.Richardson,
S.D.Colloms,
D.J.Finnegan,
and
M.D.Walkinshaw
(2009).
Molecular architecture of the Mos1 paired-end complex: the structural basis of DNA transposition in a eukaryote.
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Cell, 138,
1096-1108.
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PDB codes:
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S.J.Rowland,
M.R.Boocock,
A.L.McPherson,
K.W.Mouw,
P.A.Rice,
and
W.M.Stark
(2009).
Regulatory mutations in Sin recombinase support a structure-based model of the synaptosome.
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Mol Microbiol, 74,
282-298.
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F.J.Olorunniji,
J.He,
S.V.Wenwieser,
M.R.Boocock,
and
W.M.Stark
(2008).
Synapsis and catalysis by activated Tn3 resolvase mutants.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 36,
7181-7191.
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R.C.Johnson,
and
J.K.Heiss
(2008).
Assembly of a tightly interwound DNA recombination complex poised for deletion.
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Structure, 16,
653-655.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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