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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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heterotrimeric G-protein complex
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1 term
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Biological process
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intracellular signal transduction
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3 terms
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Biochemical function
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signal transducer activity
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
15:155-162
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the multifunctional Gbeta5-RGS9 complex.
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M.L.Cheever,
J.T.Snyder,
S.Gershburg,
D.P.Siderovski,
T.K.Harden,
J.Sondek.
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ABSTRACT
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Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins enhance the intrinsic GTPase
activity of G protein alpha (Galpha) subunits and are vital for proper signaling
kinetics downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). R7 subfamily RGS
proteins specifically and obligately dimerize with the atypical G protein beta5
(Gbeta5) subunit through an internal G protein gamma (Ggamma)-subunit-like (GGL)
domain. Here we present the 1.95-A crystal structure of the Gbeta5-RGS9 complex,
which is essential for normal visual and neuronal signal transduction. This
structure reveals a canonical RGS domain that is functionally integrated within
a molecular complex that is poised for integration of multiple steps during
G-protein activation and deactivation.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
(a) Ribbon diagram of the RGS9-RGS domain (green) interface
with the G -subunit–like
(GGL) domain (red) and G 5
(blue). G 5
loop residues contacting the RGS domain are purple. Bundle and
terminal RGS subdomains are indicated with green lines. (b)
Transparent ribbon diagram of the RGS domain (green) and G 5
(blue) with interfacial contact residues depicted as balls and
sticks. (c) Superimposed structures from the isolated RGS9-RGS
domain (wheat) and RGS9-RGS domains in complexes with G t/i
(coral) and G 5
(green) are depicted as transparent ribbon diagrams along with
the G 5
(blue) structure.
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Figure 6.
(a) A model of the membrane-relative orientation and
interprotein interactions of the G 5–RGS9
complex. G 5
and RGS9, colored as in Figure 1, with G t/i
(ref. 30; gold) docked and colored as in Figure 5d. A modeled
N-terminal helix for G t/i
is depicted as a cylinder, and a wheat-colored R9AP cartoon is
positioned near the RGS9-Dishevelled/Egl-10/Pleckstrin homology
(DEP) and RGS9-DEP helical extension (DHEX) domains.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2008,
15,
155-162)
copyright 2008.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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F.S.Chen,
H.Shim,
D.Morhardt,
R.Dallman,
E.Krahn,
L.McWhinney,
A.Rao,
S.J.Gold,
and
C.K.Chen
(2010).
Functional redundancy of R7 RGS proteins in ON-bipolar cell dendrites.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 51,
686-693.
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J.Zhang,
B.G.Jeffrey,
C.W.Morgans,
N.S.Burke,
T.L.Haley,
R.M.Duvoisin,
and
R.L.Brown
(2010).
RGS7 and -11 complexes accelerate the ON-bipolar cell light response.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 51,
1121-1129.
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K.Xie,
K.L.Allen,
S.Kourrich,
J.Colón-Saez,
M.J.Thomas,
K.Wickman,
and
K.A.Martemyanov
(2010).
Gbeta5 recruits R7 RGS proteins to GIRK channels to regulate the timing of neuronal inhibitory signaling.
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Nat Neurosci, 13,
661-663.
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M.Y.Porter,
and
M.R.Koelle
(2010).
RSBP-1 is a membrane-targeting subunit required by the Galpha(q)-specific but not the Galpha(o)-specific R7 regulator of G protein signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans.
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Mol Biol Cell, 21,
232-243.
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A.C.Howlett,
A.J.Gray,
J.M.Hunter,
and
B.M.Willardson
(2009).
Role of Molecular Chaperones in G Protein {beta}5/Regulator of G Protein Signaling Dimer Assembly and G Protein {beta}{gamma} Dimer Specificity.
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J Biol Chem, 284,
16386-16399.
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E.J.Friedman,
B.R.Temple,
S.N.Hicks,
J.Sondek,
C.D.Jones,
and
A.M.Jones
(2009).
Prediction of protein-protein interfaces on G-protein beta subunits reveals a novel phospholipase C beta2 binding domain.
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J Mol Biol, 392,
1044-1054.
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G.R.Anderson,
E.Posokhova,
and
K.A.Martemyanov
(2009).
The R7 RGS protein family: multi-subunit regulators of neuronal G protein signaling.
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Cell Biochem Biophys, 54,
33-46.
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G.R.Anderson,
R.Lujan,
and
K.A.Martemyanov
(2009).
Changes in striatal signaling induce remodeling of RGS complexes containing Gbeta5 and R7BP subunits.
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Mol Cell Biol, 29,
3033-3044.
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M.Jayaraman,
H.Zhou,
L.Jia,
M.D.Cain,
and
K.J.Blumer
(2009).
R9AP and R7BP: traffic cops for the RGS7 family in phototransduction and neuronal GPCR signaling.
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Trends Pharmacol Sci, 30,
17-24.
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R.Prasobh,
and
N.Manoj
(2009).
The repertoire of heterotrimeric G proteins and RGS proteins in Ciona intestinalis.
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PLoS One, 4,
e7349.
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S.L.Sandiford,
and
V.Z.Slepak
(2009).
The Gbeta5-RGS7 complex selectively inhibits muscarinic M3 receptor signaling via the interaction between the third intracellular loop of the receptor and the DEP domain of RGS7.
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Biochemistry, 48,
2282-2289.
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W.E.McIntire
(2009).
Structural determinants involved in the formation and activation of G protein betagamma dimers.
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Neurosignals, 17,
82-99.
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A.V.Smrcka
(2008).
G protein betagamma subunits: central mediators of G protein-coupled receptor signaling.
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Cell Mol Life Sci, 65,
2191-2214.
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C.A.Johnston,
A.J.Kimple,
P.M.Giguère,
and
D.P.Siderovski
(2008).
Structure of the parathyroid hormone receptor C terminus bound to the G-protein dimer Gbeta1gamma2.
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Structure, 16,
1086-1094.
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PDB codes:
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T.G.Wensel
(2008).
Signal transducing membrane complexes of photoreceptor outer segments.
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Vision Res, 48,
2052-2061.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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