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Unknown function
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PDB id
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2jnq
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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intein-mediated protein splicing
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Protein Sci
16:1316-1328
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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NMR structure of a KlbA intein precursor from Methanococcus jannaschii
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m.a.johnson,
m.w.southworth,
t.herrmann,
l.brace,
f.b.perler,
k.wuthrich.
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ABSTRACT
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Certain proteins of unicellular organisms are translated as
precursor polypeptides containing inteins (intervening
proteins), which are domains capable of performing protein
splicing. These domains, in conjunction with a single
residue following the intein, catalyze their own excision
from the surrounding protein (extein) in a multistep
reaction involving the cleavage of two inteinextein
peptide bonds and the formation of a new peptide bond that
ligates the two exteins to yield the mature protein. We
report here the solution NMR structure of a 186-residue
precursor of the KlbA intein from Methanococcus
jannaschii, comprising the intein together with N- and
C-extein segments of 7 and 11 residues, respectively. The
intein is shown to adopt a single, well-defined globular
domain, representing a HINT (Hedgehog/Intein)-type
topology. Fourteen -strands are arranged in a complex fold that
includes four -hairpins and an antiparallel -ribbon, and there is one
-helix, which is
packed against the -ribbon, and one turn of 310-helix in the loop
between the -strands 8 and 9. The two extein segments show
increased disorder, and form only minimal nonbonding
contacts with the intein domain. Structure-based mutation
experiments resulted in a proposal for functional roles of
individual residues in the intein catalytic mechanism.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. (A) Ensemble of 20 CYANA conformers representing the Mja KlbA
intein precursor solution structure, superimposed for
minimal RMSD of the backbone N, Calpha, and C' atom positions of residues
1 to +1. Residue numbers and the N and C termini of the protein are
indicated. Helices are colored red, beta-strands blue, and regions
without regular secondary structure black. (B) Ribbon presentation of
the Mja KlbA intein, with the same orientation as in A. Helices are
colored red and beta-strands cyan. Regions of regular secondary structure
are labeled, and the N and C termini are indicated. The conformer with
minimal RMSD to the mean coordinates of the ensemble in A is
shown. (C) Amino acid sequence of the Mja KlbA intein precursor
described in this study, and structure-based sequence alignment with
the other inteins for which a three-dimensional structure is
available. The residue numbers and regular secondary structure
elements of the Mja KlbA intein precursor are indicated above the
sequence. The residue numbering begins with 1 for the first residue of
the intein and ends with 168 at the last residue of the intein. The
seven extein residues at the N terminus (7 to 1) and the 11 extein
residues at the C terminus (+1 to +11) are underlined, and are
numbered separately (italicized numbers). The splice junction
residues, and other residues of interest that are discussed in the
text, are colored red. All sequences include the amino acid
replacements used to generate a construct for structure
determination. In the multiple sequence alignment, hyphens (-)
indicate that no residue is present at that position, while slashes
(/) indicate the presence of multiple extra residues (insertions not
shown due to space constraints). When entire additional domains are
inserted, this is indicated by abbreviated domain names in green,
where "ENDO" indicates an endonuclease domain, and "DRR"
indicates a DNA-recognition region. The locations of the conserved
intein sequence blocks A, B, F, and G (see text) are indicated above
the sequence.
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from the Protein Society:
Protein Sci
(2007,
16,
1316-1328)
copyright 2007.
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Figure was
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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K.Tori,
B.Dassa,
M.A.Johnson,
M.W.Southworth,
L.E.Brace,
Y.Ishino,
S.Pietrokovski,
and
F.B.Perler
(2010).
Splicing of the mycobacteriophage Bethlehem DnaB intein: identification of a new mechanistic class of inteins that contain an obligate block F nucleophile.
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J Biol Chem, 285,
2515-2526.
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L.E.Brace,
M.W.Southworth,
K.Tori,
M.L.Cushing,
and
F.Perler
(2010).
The Deinococcus radiodurans Snf2 intein caught in the act: detection of the Class 3 intein signature Block F branched intermediate.
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Protein Sci, 19,
1525-1533.
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S.Elleuche,
and
S.Pöggeler
(2010).
Inteins, valuable genetic elements in molecular biology and biotechnology.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 87,
479-489.
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S.Frutos,
M.Goger,
B.Giovani,
D.Cowburn,
and
T.W.Muir
(2010).
Branched intermediate formation stimulates peptide bond cleavage in protein splicing.
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Nat Chem Biol, 6,
527-533.
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Z.Du,
P.T.Shemella,
Y.Liu,
S.A.McCallum,
B.Pereira,
S.K.Nayak,
G.Belfort,
M.Belfort,
and
C.Wang
(2009).
Highly conserved histidine plays a dual catalytic role in protein splicing: a pKa shift mechanism.
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J Am Chem Soc, 131,
11581-11589.
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S.Sankararaman,
and
K.Sjölander
(2008).
INTREPID--INformation-theoretic TREe traversal for Protein functional site IDentification.
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Bioinformatics, 24,
2445-2452.
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Z.Du,
Y.Liu,
Y.Zheng,
S.McCallum,
J.Dansereau,
V.Derbyshire,
M.Belfort,
G.Belfort,
P.Van Roey,
and
C.Wang
(2008).
1H, 13C, and 15N NMR assignments of an engineered intein based on Mycobacterium tuberculosis RecA.
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Biomol NMR Assign, 2,
111-113.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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