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Transferase (methyltransferase)
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PDB id
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2hmy
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.1.1.37
- Dna (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase.
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Reaction:
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-methylcytosine
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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DNA
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=
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S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
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+
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DNA containing 5-methylcytosine
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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DNA restriction-modification system
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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transferase activity
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
287:201-209
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of a binary complex of HhaI methyltransferase with S-adenosyl-L-methionine formed in the presence of a short non-specific DNA oligonucleotide.
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M.O'Gara,
X.Zhang,
R.J.Roberts,
X.Cheng.
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ABSTRACT
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We have determined a structure for a complex formed between HhaI
methyltransferase (M.HhaI) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) in the presence
of a non-specific short oligonucleotide. M.HhaI binds to the non-specific short
oligonucleotides in solution. Although no DNA is incorporated in the crystal,
AdoMet binds in a primed orientation, identical with that observed in the
ternary complex of the enzyme, cognate DNA, and AdoMet or
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy). This orientation differs from the previously
observed unprimed orientation in the M.HhaI-AdoMet binary complex, where the
S+-CH3 unit of AdoMet is protected by a favorable cation-pi interaction with
Trp41. The structure suggests that the presence of DNA can guide AdoMet into the
primed orientation. These results shed new light on the proposed ordered
mechanism of binding and explains the stable association between AdoMet and
M.HhaI.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Close up of the AdoMet primed orientation in 2HMY.
The difference electron densities, (2F[o] − F[c], α[c]) in
light blue and (F[o] − F[c], α[c]) in red are contoured at
1.0σ and 3.0σ, respectively, above the mean, where the methyl
group was omitted in the structure factor (F[c], α[c])
calculation. F[o] and F[c] are the observed and calculated
structure factor amplitudes, respectively. AdoMet is in thick
stick representation, with black for carbon, blue for nitrogen,
red for oxygen, and green for sulfur. The neighboring M.HhaI
amino acid residues are in black thin line representation and
labeled with black lettering. The AdoMet methionine moiety is
projected backward from the viewer. The figure was prepared with
program O [Jones et al 1991].
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1999,
287,
201-209)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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Google scholar
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PubMed id
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Reference
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F.Xu,
C.Mao,
Y.Ding,
C.Rui,
L.Wu,
A.Shi,
H.Zhang,
L.Zhang,
and
Z.Xu
(2010).
Molecular and enzymatic profiles of mammalian DNA methyltransferases: structures and targets for drugs.
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Curr Med Chem, 17,
4052-4071.
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R.A.Estabrook,
T.T.Nguyen,
N.Fera,
and
N.O.Reich
(2009).
Coupling sequence-specific recognition to DNA modification.
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J Biol Chem, 284,
22690-22696.
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T.P.Jurkowski,
M.Meusburger,
S.Phalke,
M.Helm,
W.Nellen,
G.Reuter,
and
A.Jeltsch
(2008).
Human DNMT2 methylates tRNA(Asp) molecules using a DNA methyltransferase-like catalytic mechanism.
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RNA, 14,
1663-1670.
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K.Liebert,
J.R.Horton,
S.Chahar,
M.Orwick,
X.Cheng,
and
A.Jeltsch
(2007).
Two alternative conformations of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine bound to Escherichia coli DNA adenine methyltransferase and the implication of conformational changes in regulating the catalytic cycle.
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J Biol Chem, 282,
22848-22855.
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PDB code:
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S.de los Rios,
and
J.J.Perona
(2007).
Structure of the Escherichia coli leucine-responsive regulatory protein Lrp reveals a novel octameric assembly.
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J Mol Biol, 366,
1589-1602.
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PDB code:
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C.Sasaki,
I.Sugiura,
A.Ebihara,
T.Tamura,
S.Sugio,
and
K.Inagaki
(2006).
The crystal structure of hypothetical methyltransferase from Thermus thermophilus HB8.
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Proteins, 64,
552-558.
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R.A.Estabrook,
and
N.Reich
(2006).
Observing an induced-fit mechanism during sequence-specific DNA methylation.
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J Biol Chem, 281,
37205-37214.
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E.Merkiene,
and
S.Klimasauskas
(2005).
Probing a rate-limiting step by mutational perturbation of AdoMet binding in the HhaI methyltransferase.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 33,
307-315.
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R.A.Estabrook,
J.Luo,
M.M.Purdy,
V.Sharma,
P.Weakliem,
T.C.Bruice,
and
N.O.Reich
(2005).
Statistical coevolution analysis and molecular dynamics: identification of amino acid pairs essential for catalysis.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102,
994-999.
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A.Dong,
L.Zhou,
X.Zhang,
S.Stickel,
R.J.Roberts,
and
X.Cheng
(2004).
Structure of the Q237W mutant of HhaI DNA methyltransferase: an insight into protein-protein interactions.
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Biol Chem, 385,
373-379.
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PDB code:
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D.Daujotyte,
S.Serva,
G.Vilkaitis,
E.Merkiene,
C.Venclovas,
and
S.Klimasauskas
(2004).
HhaI DNA methyltransferase uses the protruding Gln237 for active flipping of its target cytosine.
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Structure, 12,
1047-1055.
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R.A.Estabrook,
R.Lipson,
B.Hopkins,
and
N.Reich
(2004).
The coupling of tight DNA binding and base flipping: identification of a conserved structural motif in base flipping enzymes.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
31419-31428.
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C.B.Thomas,
R.D.Scavetta,
R.I.Gumport,
and
M.E.Churchill
(2003).
Structures of liganded and unliganded RsrI N6-adenine DNA methyltransferase: a distinct orientation for active cofactor binding.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
26094-26101.
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PDB codes:
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D.J.Miller,
N.Ouellette,
E.Evdokimova,
A.Savchenko,
A.Edwards,
and
W.F.Anderson
(2003).
Crystal complexes of a predicted S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase reveal a typical AdoMet binding domain and a substrate recognition domain.
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Protein Sci, 12,
1432-1442.
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PDB codes:
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S.Bheemanaik,
S.Chandrashekaran,
V.Nagaraja,
and
D.N.Rao
(2003).
Kinetic and catalytic properties of dimeric KpnI DNA methyltransferase.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
7863-7874.
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T.Velkov,
and
A.Lawen
(2003).
Mapping and molecular modeling of S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding sites in N-methyltransferase domains of the multifunctional polypeptide cyclosporin synthetase.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
1137-1148.
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A.Jeltsch
(2002).
Beyond Watson and Crick: DNA methylation and molecular enzymology of DNA methyltransferases.
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Chembiochem, 3,
274-293.
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C.D.Smith,
M.Carson,
A.M.Friedman,
M.M.Skinner,
L.Delucas,
L.Chantalat,
L.Weise,
T.Shirasawa,
and
D.Chattopadhyay
(2002).
Crystal structure of human L-isoaspartyl-O-methyl-transferase with S-adenosyl homocysteine at 1.6-A resolution and modeling of an isoaspartyl-containing peptide at the active site.
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Protein Sci, 11,
625-635.
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PDB code:
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C.P.Swaminathan,
U.T.Sankpal,
D.N.Rao,
and
A.Surolia
(2002).
Water-assisted dual mode cofactor recognition by HhaI DNA methyltransferase.
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J Biol Chem, 277,
4042-4049.
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G.D.Markham,
P.O.Norrby,
and
C.W.Bock
(2002).
S-adenosylmethionine conformations in solution and in protein complexes: conformational influences of the sulfonium group.
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Biochemistry, 41,
7636-7646.
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U.T.Sankpal,
and
D.N.Rao
(2002).
Mutational analysis of conserved residues in HhaI DNA methyltransferase.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 30,
2628-2638.
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Z.E.Newby,
E.Y.Lau,
and
T.C.Bruice
(2002).
A theoretical examination of the factors controlling the catalytic efficiency of the DNA-(adenine-N6)-methyltransferase from Thermus aquaticus.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99,
7922-7927.
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W.M.Lindstrom,
J.Flynn,
and
N.O.Reich
(2000).
Reconciling structure and function in HhaI DNA cytosine-C-5 methyltransferase.
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J Biol Chem, 275,
4912-4919.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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