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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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chorismate metabolic process
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
14:1202-1206
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Structure and dynamics of a molten globular enzyme.
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K.Pervushin,
K.Vamvaca,
B.Vögeli,
D.Hilvert.
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ABSTRACT
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Although protein dynamics has been recognized as a potentially important
contributor to enzyme catalysis, structural disorder is generally considered to
reduce catalytic efficiency. This widely held assumption has recently been
challenged by the finding that an engineered chorismate mutase combines high
catalytic activity with the properties of a molten globule, a loosely packed and
highly dynamic conformational ensemble. Taking advantage of the ordering
observed upon ligand binding, we have now used NMR spectroscopy to characterize
this enzyme in complex with a transition-state analog. The complex adopts a
helix-bundle structure, as designed, but retains unprecedented flexibility on
the millisecond timescale across its entire length. Moreover, pre-steady-state
kinetics data show that binding occurs by an induced-fit mechanism on the same
timescale as the enzymatic reaction, linking global conformational plasticity
with efficient catalysis.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
(a) Left, conversion of chorismate to prephenate catalyzed by
the enzyme. Right, a conformationally constrained oxabicyclic
dicarboxylic acid TSA^13. (b) Model of the 96-residue monomer
based on the X-ray structure of the EcCM complex with the TSA.
(c) The ten lowest-energy conformers of the mMjCM–TSA NMR
structure. The engineered loop, residues 23a–h, is shown in
red. The TSA, which binds at the active site, is shown in
ball-and-stick representation. (d) Structure of the mMjCM dimer
that forms at high protein concentration.
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Figure 2.
The polar residues (cyan) that contact the TSA (yellow) are
superimposed on their counterparts from the EcCM crystal
structure (pink). Amino acid numbering is based on the EcCM
sequence^13.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2007,
14,
1202-1206)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.E.Bobst,
J.J.Thomas,
P.A.Salinas,
P.Savickas,
and
I.A.Kaltashov
(2010).
Impact of oxidation on protein therapeutics: conformational dynamics of intact and oxidized acid-β-glucocerebrosidase at near-physiological pH.
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Protein Sci, 19,
2366-2378.
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P.I.Zhuravlev,
and
G.A.Papoian
(2010).
Protein functional landscapes, dynamics, allostery: a tortuous path towards a universal theoretical framework.
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Q Rev Biophys, 43,
295-332.
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S.C.Kamerlin,
and
A.Warshel
(2010).
At the dawn of the 21st century: Is dynamics the missing link for understanding enzyme catalysis?
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Proteins, 78,
1339-1375.
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A.Vardi-Kilshtain,
M.Roca,
and
A.Warshel
(2009).
The empirical valence bond as an effective strategy for computer-aided enzyme design.
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Biotechnol J, 4,
495-500.
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K.Pervushin,
E.Tan,
K.Parthasarathy,
X.Lin,
F.L.Jiang,
D.Yu,
A.Vararattanavech,
T.W.Soong,
D.X.Liu,
and
J.Torres
(2009).
Structure and inhibition of the SARS coronavirus envelope protein ion channel.
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PLoS Pathog, 5,
e1000511.
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M.Roca,
A.Vardi-Kilshtain,
and
A.Warshel
(2009).
Toward accurate screening in computer-aided enzyme design.
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Biochemistry, 48,
3046-3056.
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R.Egel
(2009).
Peptide-dominated membranes preceding the genetic takeover by RNA: latest thinking on a classic controversy.
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Bioessays, 31,
1100-1109.
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S.Sasso,
M.Okvist,
K.Roderer,
M.Gamper,
G.Codoni,
U.Krengel,
and
P.Kast
(2009).
Structure and function of a complex between chorismate mutase and DAHP synthase: efficiency boost for the junior partner.
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EMBO J, 28,
2128-2142.
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PDB codes:
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A.J.Smith,
R.Müller,
M.D.Toscano,
P.Kast,
H.W.Hellinga,
D.Hilvert,
and
K.N.Houk
(2008).
Structural reorganization and preorganization in enzyme active sites: comparisons of experimental and theoretically ideal active site geometries in the multistep serine esterase reaction cycle.
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J Am Chem Soc, 130,
15361-15373.
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C.Jäckel,
P.Kast,
and
D.Hilvert
(2008).
Protein design by directed evolution.
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Annu Rev Biophys, 37,
153-173.
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F.Bemporad,
J.Gsponer,
H.I.Hopearuoho,
G.Plakoutsi,
G.Stati,
M.Stefani,
N.Taddei,
M.Vendruscolo,
and
F.Chiti
(2008).
Biological function in a non-native partially folded state of a protein.
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EMBO J, 27,
1525-1535.
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G.A.Papoian
(2008).
Proteins with weakly funneled energy landscapes challenge the classical structure-function paradigm.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105,
14237-14238.
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M.Roca,
B.Messer,
D.Hilvert,
and
A.Warshel
(2008).
On the relationship between folding and chemical landscapes in enzyme catalysis.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105,
13877-13882.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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