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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Transferase
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Title:
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Ternary complex of bmp-2 bound to bmpr-ia-ecd and actrii-ecd
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Structure:
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Bone morphogenetic protein 2. Chain: a, d. Fragment: residues 283-396. Synonym: bmp-2, bmp-2a. Engineered: yes. Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type ia. Chain: b, e. Fragment: residues 24-152. Synonym: serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor r5, skr5,
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: bmp2. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Gene: bmpr1a. Mus musculus. House mouse.
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Biol. unit:
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Hexamer (from
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Resolution:
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2.20Å
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R-factor:
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0.224
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R-free:
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0.259
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Authors:
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G.P.Allendorph,S.Choe
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Key ref:
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G.P.Allendorph
et al.
(2006).
Structure of the ternary signaling complex of a TGF-beta superfamily member.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
7643-7648.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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13-Apr-06
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Release date:
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09-May-06
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P12643
(BMP2_HUMAN) -
Bone morphogenetic protein 2
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Seq: Struc:
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396 a.a.
103 a.a.
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Enzyme class:
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Chains B, C, E, F:
E.C.2.7.11.30
- Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + [receptor-protein] = ADP + [receptor-protein] phosphate
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ATP
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[receptor-protein]
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=
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ADP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 40.00% similarity
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[receptor-protein] phosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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extracellular region
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2 terms
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Biological process
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transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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growth factor activity
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6 terms
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DOI no:
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
103:7643-7648
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the ternary signaling complex of a TGF-beta superfamily member.
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G.P.Allendorph,
W.W.Vale,
S.Choe.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of the complete signaling complex formed between bone
morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and the extracellular domains (ECDs) of its type
I receptor [bone morphogenetic protein receptor type Ia (BMPR-Ia)-ECD] and its
type II receptor [activin receptor type II (ActRII)-ECD] shows two fundamental
structural constraints for receptor assembly. First, the homodimeric BMP-2
ligand assembles two pairs of each receptor symmetrically, where each of the
receptor ECDs does not make physical contact. Therefore, conformational
communication between receptor ECDs, if any, should be propagated through the
central ligand. Second, the type I and II receptor interfaces of the complex,
when compared with those of binary complexes such as BMP-2/BMPR Ia-ECD,
BMP-7/ActRII-ECD, and activin/ActRIIb-ECD, respectively, show there are common
sets of positions repeatedly used by both ligands and receptors. Therefore,
specificity-determining amino acid differences at the receptor interfaces should
also account for the disparity in affinity of individual receptors for different
ligand subunits. We find that a specific mutation to BMP-2 increases its
affinity to ActRII-ECD by 5-fold. These results together establish that the
specific signaling output is largely determined by two variables, the
ligand-receptor pair identity and the mode of cooperative assembly of relevant
receptors governed by the ligand flexibility in a membrane-restricted manner.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Ternary complex of BMP-2/BMPR-Ia-ECD/ActRII-ECD
shows noncontacting assembly of receptors. (a) Ternary complex
of BMP-2/BMPR-Ia-ECD/ActRII-ECD as seen in the membrane. BMP-2
dimer subunits are shown in red and orange, displaying the
butterfly conformation. The two BMPR-Ia-ECDs are shown in blue,
and the ActRII-ECDs are shown in green. Dashed lines represent
C-terminal residues connecting to the membrane-spanning segments
of the receptors. Cystines are shown as yellow spheres. (b) A
top view of the complex. The color scheme is the same as in a.
Labeled are -helix 3 of BMP-2 and
-helix 1 of BMPR-Ia.
(Inset) The M loop of the ActRII from
BMP-2/ActRII-ECD/BMPR-Ia-ECD (green), BMP-7/ActRII-ECD (blue),
and activin/ActRIIb-ECD (red) structures.
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Ligand-binding interfaces of type II receptors show
a nearly common set of interface positions. Peeled-away
interfaces of BMP-2/ActRII-ECD (a), BMP-7/ActRII-ECD (b), and
activin/ActRIIb-ECD (c) pairs shown as space-filling model.
Orientation is as in Fig. 1a. Colored are those in contact
between the two chains, for identical (pink), highly conserved
(green), and nonconserved (blue) residues. Asterisks denote
reference contact points between the two molecules. (d) List of
the five identical residues in ActRII and ActRIIb and their
contacting amino acids on three ligands.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.C.Rider,
and
B.Mulloy
(2010).
Bone morphogenetic protein and growth differentiation factor cytokine families and their protein antagonists.
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Biochem J, 429,
1.
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E.Valera,
M.J.Isaacs,
Y.Kawakami,
J.C.Izpisúa Belmonte,
and
S.Choe
(2010).
BMP-2/6 heterodimer is more effective than BMP-2 or BMP-6 homodimers as inductor of differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.
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PLoS One, 5,
e11167.
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J.W.Lowery,
and
M.P.de Caestecker
(2010).
BMP signaling in vascular development and disease.
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Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 21,
287-298.
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K.Miyazono,
Y.Kamiya,
and
M.Morikawa
(2010).
Bone morphogenetic protein receptors and signal transduction.
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J Biochem, 147,
35-51.
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L.Li,
B.P.Orner,
T.Huang,
A.P.Hinck,
and
L.L.Kiessling
(2010).
Peptide ligands that use a novel binding site to target both TGF-β receptors.
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Mol Biosyst, 6,
2392-2402.
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S.Harth,
A.Kotzsch,
J.Hu,
W.Sebald,
and
T.D.Mueller
(2010).
A selection fit mechanism in BMP receptor IA as a possible source for BMP ligand-receptor promiscuity.
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PLoS One, 5,
0.
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PDB code:
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W.J.Kuo,
M.A.Digman,
and
A.D.Lander
(2010).
Heparan sulfate acts as a bone morphogenetic protein coreceptor by facilitating ligand-induced receptor hetero-oligomerization.
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Mol Biol Cell, 21,
4028-4041.
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A.Kotzsch,
J.Nickel,
A.Seher,
W.Sebald,
and
T.D.Müller
(2009).
Crystal structure analysis reveals a spring-loaded latch as molecular mechanism for GDF-5-type I receptor specificity.
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EMBO J, 28,
937-947.
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PDB code:
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C.Belville,
J.D.Maréchal,
S.Pennetier,
P.Carmillo,
L.Masgrau,
L.Messika-Zeitoun,
J.Galey,
G.Machado,
D.Treton,
J.Gonzalès,
J.Y.Picard,
N.Josso,
R.L.Cate,
and
N.di Clemente
(2009).
Natural mutations of the anti-Mullerian hormone type II receptor found in persistent Mullerian duct syndrome affect ligand binding, signal transduction and cellular transport.
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Hum Mol Genet, 18,
3002-3013.
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J.N.Cash,
C.A.Rejon,
A.C.McPherron,
D.J.Bernard,
and
T.B.Thompson
(2009).
The structure of myostatin:follistatin 288: insights into receptor utilization and heparin binding.
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EMBO J, 28,
2662-2676.
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PDB code:
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J.Nickel,
W.Sebald,
J.C.Groppe,
and
T.D.Mueller
(2009).
Intricacies of BMP receptor assembly.
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Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 20,
367-377.
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K.Heinecke,
A.Seher,
W.Schmitz,
T.D.Mueller,
W.Sebald,
and
J.Nickel
(2009).
Receptor oligomerization and beyond: a case study in bone morphogenetic proteins.
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BMC Biol, 7,
59.
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L.Wang
(2009).
Towards revealing the structure of bacterial inclusion bodies.
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Prion, 3,
139-145.
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M.H.Alaoui-Ismaili,
and
D.Falb
(2009).
Design of second generation therapeutic recombinant bone morphogenetic proteins.
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Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 20,
501-507.
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N.Feiner,
G.Begemann,
A.J.Renz,
A.Meyer,
and
S.Kuraku
(2009).
The origin of bmp16, a novel Bmp2/4 relative, retained in teleost fish genomes.
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BMC Evol Biol, 9,
277.
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S.Vukicevic,
and
L.Grgurevic
(2009).
BMP-6 and mesenchymal stem cell differentiation.
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Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 20,
441-448.
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Y.Xia,
and
A.L.Schneyer
(2009).
The biology of activin: recent advances in structure, regulation and function.
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J Endocrinol, 202,
1.
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A.Galat,
G.Gross,
P.Drevet,
A.Sato,
and
A.Ménez
(2008).
Conserved structural determinants in three-fingered protein domains.
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FEBS J, 275,
3207-3225.
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C.Busch,
U.Drews,
S.R.Eisele,
C.Garbe,
and
M.Oppitz
(2008).
Noggin blocks invasive growth of murine B16-F1 melanoma cells in the optic cup of the chick embryo.
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Int J Cancer, 122,
526-533.
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D.E.Klein,
S.E.Stayrook,
F.Shi,
K.Narayan,
and
M.A.Lemmon
(2008).
Structural basis for EGFR ligand sequestration by Argos.
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Nature, 453,
1271-1275.
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PDB codes:
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F.Yang,
A.P.West,
G.P.Allendorph,
S.Choe,
and
P.J.Bjorkman
(2008).
Neogenin interacts with hemojuvelin through its two membrane-proximal fibronectin type III domains.
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Biochemistry, 47,
4237-4245.
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J.Groppe,
C.S.Hinck,
P.Samavarchi-Tehrani,
C.Zubieta,
J.P.Schuermann,
A.B.Taylor,
P.M.Schwarz,
J.L.Wrana,
and
A.P.Hinck
(2008).
Cooperative assembly of TGF-beta superfamily signaling complexes is mediated by two disparate mechanisms and distinct modes of receptor binding.
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Mol Cell, 29,
157-168.
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PDB code:
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L.Wang,
S.K.Maji,
M.R.Sawaya,
D.Eisenberg,
and
R.Riek
(2008).
Bacterial inclusion bodies contain amyloid-like structure.
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PLoS Biol, 6,
e195.
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L.Y.Qiu,
J.L.Zhang,
A.Kotzsch,
W.Sebald,
and
T.D.Mueller
(2008).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the complex of the first von Willebrand type C domain bound to bone morphogenetic protein 2.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 64,
307-312.
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M.E.Carlson,
H.S.Silva,
and
I.M.Conboy
(2008).
Aging of signal transduction pathways, and pathology.
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Exp Cell Res, 314,
1951-1961.
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R.Stamler,
H.T.Keutmann,
Y.Sidis,
C.Kattamuri,
A.Schneyer,
and
T.B.Thompson
(2008).
The structure of FSTL3.activin A complex. Differential binding of N-terminal domains influences follistatin-type antagonist specificity.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
32831-32838.
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PDB code:
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B.Schmierer,
and
C.S.Hill
(2007).
TGFbeta-SMAD signal transduction: molecular specificity and functional flexibility.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 8,
970-982.
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D.Weber,
A.Kotzsch,
J.Nickel,
S.Harth,
A.Seher,
U.Mueller,
W.Sebald,
and
T.D.Mueller
(2007).
A silent H-bond can be mutationally activated for high-affinity interaction of BMP-2 and activin type IIB receptor.
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BMC Struct Biol, 7,
6.
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PDB codes:
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P.T.Loverde,
A.Osman,
and
A.Hinck
(2007).
Schistosoma mansoni: TGF-beta signaling pathways.
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Exp Parasitol, 117,
304-317.
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R.L.Rich,
and
D.G.Myszka
(2007).
Survey of the year 2006 commercial optical biosensor literature.
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J Mol Recognit, 20,
300-366.
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T.Shimanuki,
T.Hara,
T.Furuya,
T.Imamura,
and
K.Miyazono
(2007).
Modulation of the functional binding sites for TGF-beta on the type II receptor leads to suppression of TGF-beta signaling.
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Oncogene, 26,
3311-3320.
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D.J.Bernard,
K.B.Lee,
and
M.M.Santos
(2006).
Activin B can signal through both ALK4 and ALK7 in gonadotrope cells.
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Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 4,
52.
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X.Wang,
R.H.Baloh,
J.Milbrandt,
and
K.C.Garcia
(2006).
Structure of artemin complexed with its receptor GFRalpha3: convergent recognition of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factors.
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Structure, 14,
1083-1092.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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