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PDBsum entry 2f1v
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Membrane protein
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PDB id
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2f1v
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
281:7568-7577
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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The outer membrane protein OmpW forms an eight-stranded beta-barrel with a hydrophobic channel.
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H.Hong,
D.R.Patel,
L.K.Tamm,
B.van den Berg.
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ABSTRACT
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Escherichia coli OmpW belongs to a family of small outer membrane proteins that
are widespread in Gram-negative bacteria. Their functions are unknown, but
recent data suggest that they may be involved in the protection of bacteria
against various forms of environmental stress. To gain insight into the function
of these proteins A we have determined the crystal structure of E. coli OmpW to
2.7-A resolution. The structure shows that OmpW forms an 8-stranded beta-barrel
with a long and narrow hydrophobic channel that contains a bound
n-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylamine-N-oxide detergent molecule. Single channel
conductance experiments show that OmpW functions as an ion channel in planar
lipid bilayers. The channel activity can be blocked by the addition of
n-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylamine-N-oxide. Taken together, the data suggest that
members of the OmpW family could be involved in the transport of small
hydrophobic molecules across the bacterial outer membrane.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
FIGURE 1. Schematic overview of the OmpW structure. A and
B, ribbon diagrams viewed from the side, with B, 90° rotated
relative to A. Extracellular loops (L) and periplasmic turns (T)
are indicated. The N terminus in B is indicated with N, and the
C terminus is indicated with C. The -strands are numbered
from S1 to S8. The position of the opening in the barrel wall
between strands S3 and S4 is indicated with an asterisk (^*).
The approximate boundary of the hydrophobic part of the OM is
indicated with horizontal lines, with out being the
extracellular environment and in the periplasmic space. C, view
of OmpW from the extracellular side, showing the ellipsoid shape
of the barrel. The positions of several loops are indicated.
Figs. 1, 3, and 8 were generated with PYMOL (40).
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Figure 4.
FIGURE 4. Representative single channel recordings of OmpW,
OmpA, and Tsx in planar diphytanoyl-PC lipid bilayers in 1 M KCl
at pH 7 and +140 mV. Proteins were reconstituted from C[8]E[4]
detergent micelles or DPPC (DPoPC) proteoliposomes as indicated.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2006,
281,
7568-7577)
copyright 2006.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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E.Freinkman,
S.S.Chng,
and
D.Kahne
(2011).
The complex that inserts lipopolysaccharide into the bacterial outer membrane forms a two-protein plug-and-barrel.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
108,
2486-2491.
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H.Liao,
F.Zhang,
X.Hu,
and
X.Liao
(2011).
Effects of high-pressure carbon dioxide on proteins and DNA in Escherichia coli.
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Microbiology,
157,
709-720.
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B.van den Berg
(2010).
Going forward laterally: transmembrane passage of hydrophobic molecules through protein channel walls.
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Chembiochem,
11,
1339-1343.
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D.S.Touw,
D.R.Patel,
and
B.van den Berg
(2010).
The crystal structure of OprG from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a potential channel for transport of hydrophobic molecules across the outer membrane.
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PLoS One,
5,
e15016.
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PDB code:
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E.Heinz,
P.Pichler,
C.Heinz,
H.J.Op den Camp,
E.R.Toenshoff,
G.Ammerer,
K.Mechtler,
M.Wagner,
and
M.Horn
(2010).
Proteomic analysis of the outer membrane of Protochlamydia amoebophila elementary bodies.
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Proteomics,
10,
4363-4376.
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H.Shimoshige,
H.Kobayashi,
S.Shimamura,
and
R.Usami
(2010).
Gravity sensing by Escherichia coli.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
74,
2511-2514.
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L.J.Catoire,
M.Zoonens,
C.van Heijenoort,
F.Giusti,
E.Guittet,
and
J.L.Popot
(2010).
Solution NMR mapping of water-accessible residues in the transmembrane beta-barrel of OmpX.
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Eur Biophys J,
39,
623-630.
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N.G.Coldham,
M.Webber,
M.J.Woodward,
and
L.J.Piddock
(2010).
A 96-well plate fluorescence assay for assessment of cellular permeability and active efflux in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Escherichia coli.
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J Antimicrob Chemother,
65,
1655-1663.
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B.J.Shapiro,
and
E.Alm
(2009).
The slow:fast substitution ratio reveals changing patterns of natural selection in gamma-proteobacterial genomes.
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ISME J,
3,
1180-1192.
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B.Maiti,
P.Raghunath,
I.Karunasagar,
and
I.Karunasagar
(2009).
Cloning and expression of an outer membrane protein OmpW of Aeromonas hydrophila and study of its distribution in Aeromonas spp.
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J Appl Microbiol,
107,
1157-1167.
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E.M.Hearn,
D.R.Patel,
B.W.Lepore,
M.Indic,
and
B.van den Berg
(2009).
Transmembrane passage of hydrophobic compounds through a protein channel wall.
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Nature,
458,
367-370.
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PDB codes:
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L.Marcellini,
M.Borro,
G.Gentile,
A.C.Rinaldi,
L.Stella,
P.Aimola,
D.Barra,
and
M.L.Mangoni
(2009).
Esculentin-1b(1-18)--a membrane-active antimicrobial peptide that synergizes with antibiotics and modifies the expression level of a limited number of proteins in Escherichia coli.
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FEBS J,
276,
5647-5664.
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T.Arnold,
K.Zeth,
and
D.Linke
(2009).
Structure and function of colicin S4, a colicin with a duplicated receptor-binding domain.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
6403-6413.
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PDB code:
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T.M.Neher,
and
D.R.Lueking
(2009).
Pseudomonas fluorescens ompW: plasmid localization and requirement for naphthalene uptake.
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Can J Microbiol,
55,
553-563.
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J.Y.Lee,
B.H.Sung,
B.J.Yu,
J.H.Lee,
S.H.Lee,
M.S.Kim,
M.D.Koob,
and
S.C.Kim
(2008).
Phenotypic engineering by reprogramming gene transcription using novel artificial transcription factors in Escherichia coli.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
36,
e102.
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M.Musial-Siwek,
D.A.Kendall,
and
P.L.Yeagle
(2008).
Solution NMR of signal peptidase, a membrane protein.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1778,
937-944.
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P.Valentin-Hansen,
J.Johansen,
and
A.A.Rasmussen
(2007).
Small RNAs controlling outer membrane porins.
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Curr Opin Microbiol,
10,
152-155.
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R.Qian,
W.Chu,
Z.Mao,
C.Zhang,
Y.Wei,
and
L.Yu
(2007).
Expression, characterization and immunogenicity of a major outer membrane protein from Vibrio alginolyticus.
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Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai),
39,
194-200.
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R.Albrecht,
K.Zeth,
J.Söding,
A.Lupas,
and
D.Linke
(2006).
Expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of the outer membrane protein OmpW from Escherichia coli.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
62,
415-418.
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R.Jackups,
and
J.Liang
(2006).
Combinatorial model for sequence and spatial motif discovery in short sequence fragments: examples from beta-barrel membrane proteins.
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Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc,
1,
3470-3473.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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