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PDBsum entry 2de9
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.21.36
- pancreatic elastase.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of proteins, including elastin. Preferential cleavage: Ala-|-Xaa.
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun
62:623-626
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane induces conformational change and crystal-packing contraction of porcine pancreatic elastase.
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T.Kinoshita,
A.Yamaguchi,
T.Tada.
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ABSTRACT
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Porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) was crystallized under new sulfate-free
conditions containing 0.3 M NaCl and 50 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-HCl
at pH 7.0. The crystal structure determined at 1.5 angstroms resolution had a
unique conformation in four regions which contained loop portions. A chloride
ion was bound near the catalytic triad instead of the sulfate ion in PDB entry
1qnj, a typical PPE crystal structure. However, the chloride ion did not affect
the configuration of the catalytic triad. A tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
(Tris) molecule was bound to the S4 and S5 subsites in place of the adjacent
molecule in the 1qnj crystal and played a significant role in the structural
change of the region. The distortion in this region may subsequently have
induced conformational changes in the other three regions. The fact that Tris
and these four regions make a diagonal line in the ac plane may have affected
the crystal-packing contraction along the a and c axes in the crystal compared
with the typical crystal.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
C^[alpha] traces of the NaCl/Tris form (blue) and the 1qnj
structure (orange). The catalytic triad, Ser195, His57 and
Asp102, is shown in a ball-and-stick representation. A chloride
ion (green ball) binds near the catalytic triad and Tris
(displayed in stick representation) binds to the S4 and S5
subsites. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2006
July 1; 62(Pt 7): 623–626. Published online 2006 June 26. doi:
10.1107/S1744309106023001. Copyright [copyright] International
Union of Crystallography 2006
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Figure 3.
Configurations of the catalytic triad in the NaCl/Tris form
and the 1qnj form (magenta). Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol
Cryst Commun. 2006 July 1; 62(Pt 7): 623–626. Published online
2006 June 26. doi: 10.1107/S1744309106023001. Copyright
[copyright] International Union of Crystallography 2006
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun
(2006,
62,
623-626)
copyright 2006.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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