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PDBsum entry 2d2s
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Endocytosis/exocytosis
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PDB id
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2d2s
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Mol Biol
12:1094-1100
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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The structures of exocyst subunit Exo70p and the Exo84p C-terminal domains reveal a common motif.
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G.Dong,
A.H.Hutagalung,
C.Fu,
P.Novick,
K.M.Reinisch.
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ABSTRACT
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The exocyst is a large complex that is required for tethering vesicles at the
final stages of the exocytic pathway in all eukaryotes. Here we present the
structures of the Exo70p subunit of this complex and of the C-terminal domains
of Exo84p, at 2.0-A and 2.85-A resolution, respectively. Exo70p forms a
160-A-long rod with a novel fold composed of contiguous alpha-helical bundles.
The Exo84p C terminus also forms a long rod (80 A), which unexpectedly has the
same fold as the Exo70p N terminus. Our structural results and our experimental
observations concerning the interaction between Exo70p and other exocyst
subunits or Rho3p GTPase are consistent with an architecture wherein exocyst
subunits are composed of mostly helical modules strung together into long rods.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Exo70p is a long rod composed of contiguous -helical
bundles. (a) Ribbon diagram of Exo70p colored from blue at
its N terminus to red at its C terminus. Domains A-D are
indicated. (b) Exo70p colored according to electrostatic surface
potential (on a scale from -15 kT to +15 kT), where blue is
positive and red is negative. Exo70p is strikingly dipolar, with
the N terminus negatively and the C terminus positively charged.
The orientation on the left is as in a. Arrows indicate a
conserved patch of arginine and lysine residues at the extreme C
terminus of Exo70p (see Supplementary Fig. 2). (c) Sequence of
Exo70p. Secondary structure elements are labeled as in a;
helices that span domains are blue. Dotted lines represent
regions in the crystal structure that are disordered. This
figure was prepared using MolScript32 and GRASP
(http://trantor.bioc.columbia.edu/grasp/)33.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. The structure of the Exo84p C terminus is similar to
that of the Exo70p N terminus. (a) Exo84p C-terminal fragment
(residues 523-753), colored from blue at residue 523 to red at
residue 753. (b)Exo84 C-terminal fragment colored according to
electrostatic surface potential (on a scale from -13 kT to +11
kT), where blue is positive and red is negative. The view on the
left is as in a. (c) Exo70p N-terminal fragment (residues
67-341). (d) A superposition of the Exo84p C terminus (blue) and
the Exo70p N terminus (pink) aligned using helices H1-H4 of
Exo84p and H1-H3 and H5 of Exo70p (circled). The two helical
bundles comprising the two protein fragments are differently
oriented in Exo84p and Exo70p. The view is as in a and c. (e) A
superposition of the Exo84p C terminus and the Exo70p N terminus
aligned using helices H5-H9 of Exo84p and H6-H10 of Exo70p
(circled). In the interest of clarity, the view is rotated with
respect to that in d. Lsqman34 was used in the alignments in d
and e. Figures were prepared with MolScript32 and GRASP33.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Mol Biol
(2005,
12,
1094-1100)
copyright 2005.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.S.Bonifacino,
and
A.Hierro
(2011).
Transport according to GARP: receiving retrograde cargo at the trans-Golgi network.
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Trends Cell Biol,
21,
159-167.
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M.Hertzog,
and
P.Chavrier
(2011).
Cell polarity during motile processes: keeping on track with the exocyst complex.
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Biochem J,
433,
403-409.
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A.Heuck,
I.Fetka,
D.N.Brewer,
D.Hüls,
M.Munson,
R.P.Jansen,
and
D.Niessing
(2010).
The structure of the Myo4p globular tail and its function in ASH1 mRNA localization.
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J Cell Biol,
189,
497-510.
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PDB code:
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F.J.Pérez-Victoria,
G.Abascal-Palacios,
I.Tascón,
A.Kajava,
J.G.Magadán,
E.P.Pioro,
J.S.Bonifacino,
and
A.Hierro
(2010).
Structural basis for the wobbler mouse neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutation in the Vps54 subunit of the GARP complex.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
12860-12865.
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PDB codes:
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H.Wu,
C.Turner,
J.Gardner,
B.Temple,
and
P.Brennwald
(2010).
The Exo70 subunit of the exocyst is an effector for both Cdc42 and Rho3 function in polarized exocytosis.
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Mol Biol Cell,
21,
430-442.
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I.M.Yu,
and
F.M.Hughson
(2010).
Tethering factors as organizers of intracellular vesicular traffic.
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Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol,
26,
137-156.
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J.A.Lees,
C.K.Yip,
T.Walz,
and
F.M.Hughson
(2010).
Molecular organization of the COG vesicle tethering complex.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
17,
1292-1297.
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J.Wu,
Y.Zhang,
H.Zhang,
H.Huang,
K.M.Folta,
and
J.Lu
(2010).
Whole genome wide expression profiles of Vitis amurensis grape responding to downy mildew by using Solexa sequencing technology.
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BMC Plant Biol,
10,
234.
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M.Yamashita,
K.Kurokawa,
Y.Sato,
A.Yamagata,
H.Mimura,
A.Yoshikawa,
K.Sato,
A.Nakano,
and
S.Fukai
(2010).
Structural basis for the Rho- and phosphoinositide-dependent localization of the exocyst subunit Sec3.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
17,
180-186.
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PDB code:
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N.Vasan,
A.Hutagalung,
P.Novick,
and
K.M.Reinisch
(2010).
Structure of a C-terminal fragment of its Vps53 subunit suggests similarity of Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex to a family of tethering complexes.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
14176-14181.
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PDB code:
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A.H.Hutagalung,
J.Coleman,
M.Pypaert,
and
P.J.Novick
(2009).
An internal domain of Exo70p is required for actin-independent localization and mediates assembly of specific exocyst components.
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Mol Biol Cell,
20,
153-163.
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A.Tripathi,
Y.Ren,
P.D.Jeffrey,
and
F.M.Hughson
(2009).
Structural characterization of Tip20p and Dsl1p, subunits of the Dsl1p vesicle tethering complex.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
16,
114-123.
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PDB codes:
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B.C.Richardson,
R.D.Smith,
D.Ungar,
A.Nakamura,
P.D.Jeffrey,
V.V.Lupashin,
and
F.M.Hughson
(2009).
Structural basis for a human glycosylation disorder caused by mutation of the COG4 gene.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
13329-13334.
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PDB code:
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B.He,
and
W.Guo
(2009).
The exocyst complex in polarized exocytosis.
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Curr Opin Cell Biol,
21,
537-542.
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E.Sztul,
and
V.Lupashin
(2009).
Role of vesicle tethering factors in the ER-Golgi membrane traffic.
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FEBS Lett,
583,
3770-3783.
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J.A.Songer,
and
M.Munson
(2009).
Sec6p anchors the assembled exocyst complex at sites of secretion.
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Mol Biol Cell,
20,
973-982.
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M.Munson
(2009).
Tip20p reaches out to Dsl1p to tether membranes.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
16,
100-102.
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N.J.Croteau,
M.L.Furgason,
D.Devos,
and
M.Munson
(2009).
Conservation of helical bundle structure between the exocyst subunits.
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PLoS ONE,
4,
e4443.
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Y.Ren,
C.K.Yip,
A.Tripathi,
D.Huie,
P.D.Jeffrey,
T.Walz,
and
F.M.Hughson
(2009).
A structure-based mechanism for vesicle capture by the multisubunit tethering complex Dsl1.
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Cell,
139,
1119-1129.
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PDB code:
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T.Saito,
T.Shibasaki,
and
S.Seino
(2008).
Involvement of Exoc3l, a protein structurally related to the exocyst subunit Sec6, in insulin secretion.
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Biomed Res,
29,
85-91.
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B.A.Moore,
H.H.Robinson,
and
Z.Xu
(2007).
The crystal structure of mouse Exo70 reveals unique features of the mammalian exocyst.
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J Mol Biol,
371,
410-421.
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PDB codes:
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B.He,
F.Xi,
X.Zhang,
J.Zhang,
and
W.Guo
(2007).
Exo70 interacts with phospholipids and mediates the targeting of the exocyst to the plasma membrane.
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EMBO J,
26,
4053-4065.
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J.Liu,
X.Zuo,
P.Yue,
and
W.Guo
(2007).
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate mediates the targeting of the exocyst to the plasma membrane for exocytosis in mammalian cells.
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Mol Biol Cell,
18,
4483-4492.
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L.F.Cavanaugh,
X.Chen,
B.C.Richardson,
D.Ungar,
I.Pelczer,
J.Rizo,
and
F.M.Hughson
(2007).
Structural analysis of conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 2.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
23418-23426.
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PDB code:
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P.Brennwald,
and
G.Rossi
(2007).
Spatial regulation of exocytosis and cell polarity: yeast as a model for animal cells.
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FEBS Lett,
581,
2119-2124.
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J.O.De Craene,
J.Coleman,
P.Estrada de Martin,
M.Pypaert,
S.Anderson,
J.R.Yates,
S.Ferro-Novick,
and
P.Novick
(2006).
Rtn1p is involved in structuring the cortical endoplasmic reticulum.
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Mol Biol Cell,
17,
3009-3020.
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L.Synek,
N.Schlager,
M.Eliás,
M.Quentin,
M.T.Hauser,
and
V.Zárský
(2006).
AtEXO70A1, a member of a family of putative exocyst subunits specifically expanded in land plants, is important for polar growth and plant development.
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Plant J,
48,
54-72.
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M.Munson,
and
P.Novick
(2006).
The exocyst defrocked, a framework of rods revealed.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
13,
577-581.
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M.V.Sivaram,
M.L.Furgason,
D.N.Brewer,
and
M.Munson
(2006).
The structure of the exocyst subunit Sec6p defines a conserved architecture with diverse roles.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
13,
555-556.
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PDB code:
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X.W.Chen,
M.Inoue,
S.C.Hsu,
and
A.R.Saltiel
(2006).
RalA-exocyst-dependent recycling endosome trafficking is required for the completion of cytokinesis.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
38609-38616.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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