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PDBsum entry 2d2s

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Endocytosis/exocytosis PDB id
2d2s

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
217 a.a. *
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
2d2s
Name: Endocytosis/exocytosis
Title: Crystal structure of the exo84p c-terminal domains
Structure: Exocyst complex component exo84. Chain: a. Fragment: exo84p c-terminal domains. Synonym: exocyst complex protein of 84 kda, u1-snp1 associating protein 3. Engineered: yes
Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Baker's yeast. Organism_taxid: 4932. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008.
Resolution:
2.85Å     R-factor:   0.269     R-free:   0.306
Authors: G.Dong,A.H.Hutagalung,C.Fu,P.Novick,K.M.Reinisch
Key ref:
G.Dong et al. (2005). The structures of exocyst subunit Exo70p and the Exo84p C-terminal domains reveal a common motif. Nat Struct Mol Biol, 12, 1094-1100. PubMed id: 16249794 DOI: 10.1038/nsmb1017
Date:
16-Sep-05     Release date:   01-Nov-05    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P38261  (EXO84_YEAST) -  Exocyst complex component EXO84 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
753 a.a.
217 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.?
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

 

 
DOI no: 10.1038/nsmb1017 Nat Struct Mol Biol 12:1094-1100 (2005)
PubMed id: 16249794  
 
 
The structures of exocyst subunit Exo70p and the Exo84p C-terminal domains reveal a common motif.
G.Dong, A.H.Hutagalung, C.Fu, P.Novick, K.M.Reinisch.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The exocyst is a large complex that is required for tethering vesicles at the final stages of the exocytic pathway in all eukaryotes. Here we present the structures of the Exo70p subunit of this complex and of the C-terminal domains of Exo84p, at 2.0-A and 2.85-A resolution, respectively. Exo70p forms a 160-A-long rod with a novel fold composed of contiguous alpha-helical bundles. The Exo84p C terminus also forms a long rod (80 A), which unexpectedly has the same fold as the Exo70p N terminus. Our structural results and our experimental observations concerning the interaction between Exo70p and other exocyst subunits or Rho3p GTPase are consistent with an architecture wherein exocyst subunits are composed of mostly helical modules strung together into long rods.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1. Exo70p is a long rod composed of contiguous -helical bundles. (a) Ribbon diagram of Exo70p colored from blue at its N terminus to red at its C terminus. Domains A-D are indicated. (b) Exo70p colored according to electrostatic surface potential (on a scale from -15 kT to +15 kT), where blue is positive and red is negative. Exo70p is strikingly dipolar, with the N terminus negatively and the C terminus positively charged. The orientation on the left is as in a. Arrows indicate a conserved patch of arginine and lysine residues at the extreme C terminus of Exo70p (see Supplementary Fig. 2). (c) Sequence of Exo70p. Secondary structure elements are labeled as in a; helices that span domains are blue. Dotted lines represent regions in the crystal structure that are disordered. This figure was prepared using MolScript32 and GRASP (http://trantor.bioc.columbia.edu/grasp/)33.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. The structure of the Exo84p C terminus is similar to that of the Exo70p N terminus. (a) Exo84p C-terminal fragment (residues 523-753), colored from blue at residue 523 to red at residue 753. (b)Exo84 C-terminal fragment colored according to electrostatic surface potential (on a scale from -13 kT to +11 kT), where blue is positive and red is negative. The view on the left is as in a. (c) Exo70p N-terminal fragment (residues 67-341). (d) A superposition of the Exo84p C terminus (blue) and the Exo70p N terminus (pink) aligned using helices H1-H4 of Exo84p and H1-H3 and H5 of Exo70p (circled). The two helical bundles comprising the two protein fragments are differently oriented in Exo84p and Exo70p. The view is as in a and c. (e) A superposition of the Exo84p C terminus and the Exo70p N terminus aligned using helices H5-H9 of Exo84p and H6-H10 of Exo70p (circled). In the interest of clarity, the view is rotated with respect to that in d. Lsqman34 was used in the alignments in d and e. Figures were prepared with MolScript32 and GRASP33.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Mol Biol (2005, 12, 1094-1100) copyright 2005.  
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21183348 J.S.Bonifacino, and A.Hierro (2011).
Transport according to GARP: receiving retrograde cargo at the trans-Golgi network.
  Trends Cell Biol, 21, 159-167.  
21235523 M.Hertzog, and P.Chavrier (2011).
Cell polarity during motile processes: keeping on track with the exocyst complex.
  Biochem J, 433, 403-409.  
20439999 A.Heuck, I.Fetka, D.N.Brewer, D.Hüls, M.Munson, R.P.Jansen, and D.Niessing (2010).
The structure of the Myo4p globular tail and its function in ASH1 mRNA localization.
  J Cell Biol, 189, 497-510.
PDB code: 3mmi
20615984 F.J.Pérez-Victoria, G.Abascal-Palacios, I.Tascón, A.Kajava, J.G.Magadán, E.P.Pioro, J.S.Bonifacino, and A.Hierro (2010).
Structural basis for the wobbler mouse neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutation in the Vps54 subunit of the GARP complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 12860-12865.
PDB codes: 3n1b 3n1e
19955214 H.Wu, C.Turner, J.Gardner, B.Temple, and P.Brennwald (2010).
The Exo70 subunit of the exocyst is an effector for both Cdc42 and Rho3 function in polarized exocytosis.
  Mol Biol Cell, 21, 430-442.  
19575650 I.M.Yu, and F.M.Hughson (2010).
Tethering factors as organizers of intracellular vesicular traffic.
  Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 26, 137-156.  
20972446 J.A.Lees, C.K.Yip, T.Walz, and F.M.Hughson (2010).
Molecular organization of the COG vesicle tethering complex.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 17, 1292-1297.  
21029438 J.Wu, Y.Zhang, H.Zhang, H.Huang, K.M.Folta, and J.Lu (2010).
Whole genome wide expression profiles of Vitis amurensis grape responding to downy mildew by using Solexa sequencing technology.
  BMC Plant Biol, 10, 234.  
20062059 M.Yamashita, K.Kurokawa, Y.Sato, A.Yamagata, H.Mimura, A.Yoshikawa, K.Sato, A.Nakano, and S.Fukai (2010).
Structural basis for the Rho- and phosphoinositide-dependent localization of the exocyst subunit Sec3.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 17, 180-186.
PDB code: 3a58
20660722 N.Vasan, A.Hutagalung, P.Novick, and K.M.Reinisch (2010).
Structure of a C-terminal fragment of its Vps53 subunit suggests similarity of Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex to a family of tethering complexes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 14176-14181.
PDB code: 3ns4
18946089 A.H.Hutagalung, J.Coleman, M.Pypaert, and P.J.Novick (2009).
An internal domain of Exo70p is required for actin-independent localization and mediates assembly of specific exocyst components.
  Mol Biol Cell, 20, 153-163.  
19151722 A.Tripathi, Y.Ren, P.D.Jeffrey, and F.M.Hughson (2009).
Structural characterization of Tip20p and Dsl1p, subunits of the Dsl1p vesicle tethering complex.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 16, 114-123.
PDB codes: 3etu 3etv 3fhn
19651599 B.C.Richardson, R.D.Smith, D.Ungar, A.Nakamura, P.D.Jeffrey, V.V.Lupashin, and F.M.Hughson (2009).
Structural basis for a human glycosylation disorder caused by mutation of the COG4 gene.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 13329-13334.
PDB code: 3hr0
19473826 B.He, and W.Guo (2009).
The exocyst complex in polarized exocytosis.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 21, 537-542.  
19887069 E.Sztul, and V.Lupashin (2009).
Role of vesicle tethering factors in the ER-Golgi membrane traffic.
  FEBS Lett, 583, 3770-3783.  
19073882 J.A.Songer, and M.Munson (2009).
Sec6p anchors the assembled exocyst complex at sites of secretion.
  Mol Biol Cell, 20, 973-982.  
19190660 M.Munson (2009).
Tip20p reaches out to Dsl1p to tether membranes.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 16, 100-102.  
19214222 N.J.Croteau, M.L.Furgason, D.Devos, and M.Munson (2009).
Conservation of helical bundle structure between the exocyst subunits.
  PLoS ONE, 4, e4443.  
20005805 Y.Ren, C.K.Yip, A.Tripathi, D.Huie, P.D.Jeffrey, T.Walz, and F.M.Hughson (2009).
A structure-based mechanism for vesicle capture by the multisubunit tethering complex Dsl1.
  Cell, 139, 1119-1129.
PDB code: 3k8p
18480549 T.Saito, T.Shibasaki, and S.Seino (2008).
Involvement of Exoc3l, a protein structurally related to the exocyst subunit Sec6, in insulin secretion.
  Biomed Res, 29, 85-91.  
17583731 B.A.Moore, H.H.Robinson, and Z.Xu (2007).
The crystal structure of mouse Exo70 reveals unique features of the mammalian exocyst.
  J Mol Biol, 371, 410-421.
PDB codes: 2pft 2pfv
17717527 B.He, F.Xi, X.Zhang, J.Zhang, and W.Guo (2007).
Exo70 interacts with phospholipids and mediates the targeting of the exocyst to the plasma membrane.
  EMBO J, 26, 4053-4065.  
17761530 J.Liu, X.Zuo, P.Yue, and W.Guo (2007).
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate mediates the targeting of the exocyst to the plasma membrane for exocytosis in mammalian cells.
  Mol Biol Cell, 18, 4483-4492.  
17565980 L.F.Cavanaugh, X.Chen, B.C.Richardson, D.Ungar, I.Pelczer, J.Rizo, and F.M.Hughson (2007).
Structural analysis of conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 2.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 23418-23426.
PDB code: 2jqq
17418146 P.Brennwald, and G.Rossi (2007).
Spatial regulation of exocytosis and cell polarity: yeast as a model for animal cells.
  FEBS Lett, 581, 2119-2124.  
16624861 J.O.De Craene, J.Coleman, P.Estrada de Martin, M.Pypaert, S.Anderson, J.R.Yates, S.Ferro-Novick, and P.Novick (2006).
Rtn1p is involved in structuring the cortical endoplasmic reticulum.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 3009-3020.  
16942608 L.Synek, N.Schlager, M.Eliás, M.Quentin, M.T.Hauser, and V.Zárský (2006).
AtEXO70A1, a member of a family of putative exocyst subunits specifically expanded in land plants, is important for polar growth and plant development.
  Plant J, 48, 54-72.  
16826234 M.Munson, and P.Novick (2006).
The exocyst defrocked, a framework of rods revealed.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 577-581.  
16699513 M.V.Sivaram, M.L.Furgason, D.N.Brewer, and M.Munson (2006).
The structure of the exocyst subunit Sec6p defines a conserved architecture with diverse roles.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 555-556.
PDB code: 2fji
17028198 X.W.Chen, M.Inoue, S.C.Hsu, and A.R.Saltiel (2006).
RalA-exocyst-dependent recycling endosome trafficking is required for the completion of cytokinesis.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 38609-38616.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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