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PDBsum entry 2bcx

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protein metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Calcium binding protein PDB id
2bcx

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
142 a.a. *
27 a.a. *
Metals
_CA ×4
Waters ×80
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
2bcx
Name: Calcium binding protein
Title: Crystal structure of calmodulin in complex with a ryanodine receptor peptide
Structure: Calmodulin. Chain: a. Synonym: cam. Engineered: yes. Ryanodine receptor 1. Chain: b. Fragment: residues 3614-3643. Synonym: skeletal muscle-type ryanodine receptor, ryr1, ryr-1, skeletal muscle calcium release channel.
Source: Gallus gallus. Chicken. Organism_taxid: 9031. Gene: calm. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Synthetic: yes. Other_details: synthetic peptide based on the sequence of rabbit ryanodine receptor 1
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.00Å     R-factor:   0.213     R-free:   0.249
Authors: A.A.Maximciuc,Y.Shamoo,K.R.Mackenzie
Key ref:
A.A.Maximciuc et al. (2006). Complex of calmodulin with a ryanodine receptor target reveals a novel, flexible binding mode. Structure, 14, 1547-1556. PubMed id: 17027503 DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2006.08.011
Date:
19-Oct-05     Release date:   31-Oct-06    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P62149  (CALM_CHICK) -  Calmodulin from Gallus gallus
Seq:
Struc:
149 a.a.
142 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P11716  (RYR1_RABIT) -  Ryanodine receptor 1 from Oryctolagus cuniculus
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Seq:
Struc:
5037 a.a.
27 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/j.str.2006.08.011 Structure 14:1547-1556 (2006)
PubMed id: 17027503  
 
 
Complex of calmodulin with a ryanodine receptor target reveals a novel, flexible binding mode.
A.A.Maximciuc, J.A.Putkey, Y.Shamoo, K.R.Mackenzie.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Calmodulin regulates ryanodine receptor-mediated Ca(2+) release through a conserved binding site. The crystal structure of Ca(2+)-calmodulin bound to this conserved site reveals that calmodulin recognizes two hydrophobic anchor residues at a novel "1-17" spacing that brings the calmodulin lobes close together but prevents them from contacting one another. NMR residual dipolar couplings demonstrate that the detailed structure of each lobe is preserved in solution but also show that the lobes experience domain motions within the complex. FRET measurements confirm the close approach of the lobes in binding the 1-17 target and show that calmodulin binds with one lobe to a peptide lacking the second anchor. We suggest that calmodulin regulates the Ca(2+) channel by switching between the contiguous binding mode seen in our crystal structure and a state where one lobe of calmodulin contacts the conserved binding site while the other interacts with a noncontiguous site on the channel.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1. The RYR1 Target Presents Hydrophobic Anchors on Opposite Faces of a Helix
(A) Alignment of CaM binding-site residues 3614–3643 of human RYR1 with rat and zebrafish RYR1 sequences and human RYR2 and RYR3 sequences. Residues identical in at least four sequences are in boldface.
(B) Electron density for the target peptide is well defined. Stereo pair of electron density from the final 2F[o] − F[c] composite omit map, contoured at 1.5 σ, at the target peptide (Trp3621–Arg3630). The final model is superimposed on the map.
(C) The 1-17 anchor spacing positions the lobes of CaM on opposite sides of the helical target. Two views of a ribbon diagram representation of the Ca^2+CaM/RYR1 peptide complex. CaM is drawn in blue, the RYR1 peptide in white, and the four calcium atoms are shown in red. The side chains of the RYR1 hydrophobic residues that anchor the two lobes of CaM are shown as sticks. Images were generated in PyMOL (DeLano Scientific).
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Local Interactions between CaM Lobes and RYR1 Anchors Are Similar to the CaM/smMLCK Complex
Superposition of the Cα atoms of (A) the C lobe of CaM (residues 84 to 146) and (B) the N lobe of CaM (residues 5 to 75) from the RYR1 and smMLCK complexes. Only the hydrophobic anchors of the peptides (Trp3620 and Phe3636 in RYR1, Trp800 and Leu813 in smMLCK) and the CaM residues that interact with them are shown. For the RYR1 complex, the peptide chain is drawn as a white ribbon, with the anchors shown as thick sticks, while the CaM residues are shown as sticks, with the carbon atoms colored in blue, nitrogen in slate, oxygen in red, and sulfur in orange. The peptide chain for smMLCK is shown in cyan, and residues from the CaM/smMLCK complex are represented as thin sticks.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (2006, 14, 1547-1556) copyright 2006.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20934451 D.W.Song, J.G.Lee, H.S.Youn, S.H.Eom, and d.o. .H.Kim (2011).
Ryanodine receptor assembly: A novel systems biology approach to 3D mapping.
  Prog Biophys Mol Biol, 105, 145-161.  
19910470 E.Kovacs, J.Tóth, B.G.Vértessy, and K.Liliom (2010).
Dissociation of calmodulin-target peptide complexes by the lipid mediator sphingosylphosphorylcholine: implications in calcium signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 285, 1799-1808.  
20953164 E.Y.Kim, C.H.Rumpf, F.Van Petegem, R.J.Arant, F.Findeisen, E.S.Cooley, E.Y.Isacoff, and D.L.Minor (2010).
Multiple C-terminal tail Ca(2+)/CaMs regulate Ca(V)1.2 function but do not mediate channel dimerization.
  EMBO J, 29, 3924-3938.
PDB code: 3oxq
20815817 J.Jiang, Y.Zhou, J.Zou, Y.Chen, P.Patel, J.J.Yang, and E.M.Balog (2010).
Site-specific modification of calmodulin Ca²(+) affinity tunes the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor activation profile.
  Biochem J, 432, 89-99.  
19996092 N.Juranic, E.Atanasova, A.G.Filoteo, S.Macura, F.G.Prendergast, J.T.Penniston, and E.E.Strehler (2010).
Calmodulin wraps around its binding domain in the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump anchored by a novel 18-1 motif.
  J Biol Chem, 285, 4015-4024.
PDB code: 2kne
18618700 G.Meissner, D.A.Pasek, N.Yamaguchi, S.Ramachandran, N.V.Dokholyan, and A.Tripathy (2009).
Thermodynamics of calmodulin binding to cardiac and skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor ion channels.
  Proteins, 74, 207-211.  
19667066 H.Ishida, M.Rainaldi, and H.J.Vogel (2009).
Structural studies of soybean calmodulin isoform 4 bound to the calmodulin-binding domain of tobacco mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 provide insights into a sequential target binding mode.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 28292-28305.
PDB code: 2kn2
19913485 P.A.Lobo, and F.Van Petegem (2009).
Crystal structures of the N-terminal domains of cardiac and skeletal muscle ryanodine receptors: insights into disease mutations.
  Structure, 17, 1505-1514.
PDB codes: 3ila 3im5 3im6 3im7
19332786 R.L.Cornea, F.Nitu, S.Gruber, K.Kohler, M.Satzer, D.D.Thomas, and B.R.Fruen (2009).
FRET-based mapping of calmodulin bound to the RyR1 Ca2+ release channel.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 6128-6133.  
18650434 N.T.Wright, B.L.Prosser, K.M.Varney, D.B.Zimmer, M.F.Schneider, and D.J.Weber (2008).
S100A1 and calmodulin compete for the same binding site on ryanodine receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 26676-26683.
PDB code: 2k2f
  19704657 A.P.Yamniuk, M.Rainaldi, and H.J.Vogel (2007).
Calmodulin has the Potential to Function as a Ca-Dependent Adaptor Protein.
  Plant Signal Behav, 2, 354-357.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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