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Viral protein PDB id
2a4g
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
181 a.a.
22 a.a.
151 a.a.
16 a.a.
Ligands
UNH
Metals
_ZN ×2
Waters ×178
PDB id:
2a4g
Name: Viral protein
Title: Hepatitis c protease ns3-4a serine protease with ketoamide inhibitor sch225724 bound
Structure: Ns3 protease/helicase. Chain: a, c. Fragment: protease domain, residues 1-181. Engineered: yes. Ns4a peptide. Chain: b, d. Fragment: residues 21-39. Engineered: yes
Source: Hepatitis c virus. Organism_taxid: 11103. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Synthetic: yes. Other_details: the peptide was chemically synthesized. The sequence of the protein is naturally found in hepatitis c virus type 1b.
Biol. unit: Tetramer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.50Å     R-factor:   0.193     R-free:   0.265
Authors: A.Arasappan,F.G.Njoroge,T.Y.Chan,F.Bennett,S.L.Bogen,K.Chen, H.Gu,L.Hong,E.Jao,Y.T.Liu,R.G.Lovey,T.Parekh,R.E.Pike, P.Pinto,B.Santhanam,S.Venkatraman,H.Vaccaro,H.Wang,X.Yang, Z.Zhu,B.Mckittrick,A.K.Saksena,V.Girijavallabhan,J.Pichardo N.Butkiewicz,R.Ingram,B.Malcolm,A.J.Prongay,N.Yao,B.Marten, Madison V.,S.Kemp,O.Levy,M.Lim-Wilby,S.Tamura,A.K.Ganguly
Key ref: A.Arasappan et al. (2005). Hepatitis C virus NS3-4A serine protease inhibitors: SAR of P'2 moiety with improved potency. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 15, 4180-4184. PubMed id: 16087332 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.091
Date:
28-Jun-05     Release date:   04-Jul-06    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P26664  (POLG_HCV1) -  Genome polyprotein
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
3011 a.a.
181 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q9QP61  (Q9QP61_9HEPC) -  Genome polyprotein
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
3010 a.a.
22 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P26664  (POLG_HCV1) -  Genome polyprotein
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
3011 a.a.
151 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q9QP61  (Q9QP61_9HEPC) -  Genome polyprotein
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
3010 a.a.
16 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 7 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 1: Chains A, C: E.C.2.7.7.48  - RNA-directed Rna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1)
Nucleoside triphosphate
+ RNA(n)
= diphosphate
+ RNA(n+1)
   Enzyme class 2: Chains A, C: E.C.3.4.21.98  - Hepacivirin.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Hydrolysis of four peptide bonds in the viral precursor polyprotein, commonly with Asp or Glu in the P6 position, Cys or Thr in P1 and Ser or Ala in P1'.
   Enzyme class 3: Chains A, C: E.C.3.6.1.15  - Nucleoside-triphosphatase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate
NTP
+ H(2)O
= NDP
+ phosphate
   Enzyme class 4: Chains A, C: E.C.3.6.4.13  - Rna helicase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate
ATP
+ H(2)O
= ADP
+ phosphate
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     virion part   1 term 
  Biological process     viral reproduction   3 terms 
  Biochemical function     catalytic activity     2 terms  

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.091 Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15:4180-4184 (2005)
PubMed id: 16087332  
 
 
Hepatitis C virus NS3-4A serine protease inhibitors: SAR of P'2 moiety with improved potency.
A.Arasappan, F.G.Njoroge, T.Y.Chan, F.Bennett, S.L.Bogen, K.Chen, H.Gu, L.Hong, E.Jao, Y.T.Liu, R.G.Lovey, T.Parekh, R.E.Pike, P.Pinto, B.Santhanam, S.Venkatraman, H.Vaccaro, H.Wang, X.Yang, Z.Zhu, B.Mckittrick, A.K.Saksena, V.Girijavallabhan, J.Pichardo, N.Butkiewicz, R.Ingram, B.Malcolm, A.Prongay, N.Yao, B.Marten, V.Madison, S.Kemp, O.Levy, M.Lim-Wilby, S.Tamura, A.K.Ganguly.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
We have discovered that introduction of appropriate amino acid derivatives at P'2 position improved the binding potency of P3-capped alpha-ketoamide inhibitors of HCV NS3 serine protease. X-ray crystal structure of one of the inhibitors (43) bound to the protease revealed the importance of the P'2 moiety.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21084633 K.P.Romano, A.Ali, W.E.Royer, and C.A.Schiffer (2010).
Drug resistance against HCV NS3/4A inhibitors is defined by the balance of substrate recognition versus inhibitor binding.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 20986-20991.
PDB codes: 3m5l 3m5m 3m5n 3m5o
16352601 M.Yi, X.Tong, A.Skelton, R.Chase, T.Chen, A.Prongay, S.L.Bogen, A.K.Saksena, F.G.Njoroge, R.L.Veselenak, R.B.Pyles, N.Bourne, B.A.Malcolm, and S.M.Lemon (2006).
Mutations conferring resistance to SCH6, a novel hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease inhibitor. Reduced RNA replication fitness and partial rescue by second-site mutations.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 8205-8215.
PDB code: 2fm2
16585524 Y.M.Loo, D.M.Owen, K.Li, A.K.Erickson, C.L.Johnson, P.M.Fish, D.S.Carney, T.Wang, H.Ishida, M.Yoneyama, T.Fujita, T.Saito, W.M.Lee, C.H.Hagedorn, D.T.Lau, S.A.Weinman, S.M.Lemon, and M.Gale (2006).
Viral and therapeutic control of IFN-beta promoter stimulator 1 during hepatitis C virus infection.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 6001-6006.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.