 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sugar-binding protein
|
PDB id
|
|
|
|
2v72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Contents |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Residue conservation analysis
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
Biological process
|
cell adhesion
|
1 term
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
Biochemistry
46:11352-11360
(2007)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Carbohydrate Recognition by a Large Sialidase Toxin from Clostridium perfringens.
|
|
A.B.Boraston,
E.Ficko-Blean,
M.Healey.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
Myonecrotic isolates of Clostridium perfringens secrete multimodular sialidases,
often termed "large sialidases", that contribute to the virulence of
this bacterium. NanJ is the largest of the two secreted sialidases at 1173 amino
acids and comprises 6 different modules which are, from the N-terminus, a family
32 carbohydrate binding module (CBM), a family 40 CBM, a family 33 glycoside
hydrolase, a module of unknown function, a family 82 "X-module" of
unknown function, and a module with amino acid similarity to fibronectin type
III domains. The hydrolase activity of clostridial sialidases is quite well
documented; however, the functions of their accessory domains are entirely
uninvestigated. Here we describe the carbohydrate binding activity of the
isolated family 32 CBM (CBM32) and the isolated family 40 CBM (CBM40). CBM32 is
shown to bind galactose or N-acetylgalactosamine, while CBM40 is sialic acid
specific, though both CBMs appear to bind with very low affinities. The crystal
structure of CBM32 was determined at 2.25 A in complex with galactose. This
revealed what appears to be a very simple galactose binding site. The crystal
structure of CBM40 was determined at 2.20 A in complex with a sialic acid
containing molecule that it fortuitously crystallized with, revealing the
molecular details of the CBM40-sialic acid interaction. Overall, the results
indicate that NanJ contains carbohydrate specific binding modules that likely
function to target the enzyme to molecules or cells bearing mixed populations of
glycans that terminate in either galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine or sialic acid.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
E.M.Vilei,
A.Johansson,
Y.Schlatter,
K.Redhead,
and
J.Frey
(2011).
Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from Clostridium chauvoei.
|
| |
Vet Res, 42,
2.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
T.Lieke,
D.Gröbe,
V.Blanchard,
D.Grunow,
R.Tauber,
M.Zimmermann-Kordmann,
T.Jacobs,
and
W.Reutter
(2011).
Invasion of Trypanosoma cruzi into host cells is impaired by N-propionylmannosamine and other N-acylmannosamines.
|
| |
Glycoconj J, 28,
31-37.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.Li,
H.Cao,
H.Yu,
Y.Chen,
K.Lau,
J.Qu,
V.Thon,
G.Sugiarto,
and
X.Chen
(2011).
Identifying selective inhibitors against the human cytosolic sialidase NEU2 by substrate specificity studies.
|
| |
Mol Biosyst, 7,
1060-1072.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.Guillén,
S.Sánchez,
and
R.Rodríguez-Sanoja
(2010).
Carbohydrate-binding domains: multiplicity of biological roles.
|
| |
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 85,
1241-1249.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Ficko-Blean,
and
A.B.Boraston
(2009).
N-acetylglucosamine recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate-binding module from Clostridium perfringens NagH.
|
| |
J Mol Biol, 390,
208-220.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Ficko-Blean,
K.J.Gregg,
J.J.Adams,
J.H.Hehemann,
M.Czjzek,
S.P.Smith,
and
A.B.Boraston
(2009).
Portrait of an enzyme, a complete structural analysis of a multimodular {beta}-N-acetylglucosaminidase from Clostridium perfringens.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 284,
9876-9884.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
H.Connaris,
P.R.Crocker,
and
G.L.Taylor
(2009).
Enhancing the Receptor Affinity of the Sialic Acid-binding Domain of Vibrio cholerae Sialidase through Multivalency.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 284,
7339-7351.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Chiarezza,
D.Lyras,
S.J.Pidot,
M.Flores-Díaz,
M.M.Awad,
C.L.Kennedy,
L.M.Cordner,
T.Phumoonna,
R.Poon,
M.L.Hughes,
J.J.Emmins,
A.Alape-Girón,
and
J.I.Rood
(2009).
The NanI and NanJ sialidases of Clostridium perfringens are not essential for virulence.
|
| |
Infect Immun, 77,
4421-4428.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Koropatkin,
E.C.Martens,
J.I.Gordon,
and
T.J.Smith
(2009).
Structure of a SusD homologue, BT1043, involved in mucin O-glycan utilization in a prominent human gut symbiont.
|
| |
Biochemistry, 48,
1532-1542.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.M.Cheng,
F.C.Hsieh,
and
M.Meng
(2009).
Functional analysis of conserved aromatic amino acids in the discoidin domain of Paenibacillus beta-1,3-glucanase.
|
| |
Microb Cell Fact, 8,
62.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Hinek,
T.D.Bodnaruk,
S.Bunda,
Y.Wang,
and
K.Liu
(2008).
Neuraminidase-1, a subunit of the cell surface elastin receptor, desialylates and functionally inactivates adjacent receptors interacting with the mitogenic growth factors PDGF-BB and IGF-2.
|
| |
Am J Pathol, 173,
1042-1056.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.J.Adams,
K.Gregg,
E.A.Bayer,
A.B.Boraston,
and
S.P.Smith
(2008).
Structural basis of Clostridium perfringens toxin complex formation.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105,
12194-12199.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
K.J.Gregg,
R.Finn,
D.W.Abbott,
and
A.B.Boraston
(2008).
Divergent modes of glycan recognition by a new family of carbohydrate-binding modules.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 283,
12604-12613.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
|
|