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Protein binding
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PDB id
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2j4n
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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protein domain specific binding
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1 term
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
373:612-622
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Characterization of a double dockerin from the cellulosome of the anaerobic fungus Piromyces equi.
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T.Nagy,
R.B.Tunnicliffe,
L.D.Higgins,
C.Walters,
H.J.Gilbert,
M.P.Williamson.
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ABSTRACT
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The assembly into supramolecular complexes of proteins having complementary
activities is central to cellular function. One such complex of considerable
biological and industrial significance is the plant cell wall-degrading
apparatus of anaerobic microorganisms, termed the cellulosome. A central feature
of bacterial cellulosomes is a large non-catalytic protein, the scaffoldin,
which contains multiple cohesin domains. An array of digestive enzymes is
incorporated into the cellulosome through the interaction of the dockerin
domains, present in the catalytic subunits, with the cohesin domains that are
present in the scaffoldin. By contrast, in anaerobic fungi, such as Piromyces
equi, the dockerins of cellulosomal enzymes are often present in tandem copies;
however, the identity of the cognate cohesin domains in these organisms is
unclear, hindering further biotechnological development of the fungal
cellulosome. Here, we characterise the solution structure and function of a
double-dockerin construct from the P. equi endoglucanase Cel45A. We show that
the two domains are connected by a flexible linker that is short enough to keep
the binding sites of the two domains on adjacent surfaces, and allows the
double-dockerin construct to bind more tightly to cellulosomes than a single
domain and with greater coverage. The double dockerin binds to the GH3
beta-glucosidase component of the fungal cellulosome, which is thereby
identified as a potential scaffoldin.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Structure of the double dockerin from Cel45A (a)
shown as a cartoon, with β-sheets numbered, and with the two
binding sites indicated by the side-chains of the key residues
(see below); (b) an ensemble of 30 structures overlaid on the
N-terminal domain; and (c) an ensemble of 30 structures overlaid
on the C-terminal domain.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. ^15N relaxation data for the double dockerin.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2007,
373,
612-622)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.Qi,
P.Wang,
L.B.Selinger,
L.J.Yanke,
R.J.Forster,
and
T.A.McAllister
(2011).
Isolation and characterization of a ferulic acid esterase (Fae1A) from the rumen fungus Anaeromyces mucronatus.
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J Appl Microbiol, 110,
1341-1350.
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C.K.Pai,
Z.Y.Wu,
M.J.Chen,
Y.F.Zeng,
J.W.Chen,
C.H.Duan,
M.L.Li,
and
J.R.Liu
(2010).
Molecular cloning and characterization of a bifunctional xylanolytic enzyme from Neocallimastix patriciarum.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 85,
1451-1462.
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C.M.Fontes,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2010).
Cellulosomes: highly efficient nanomachines designed to deconstruct plant cell wall complex carbohydrates.
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Annu Rev Biochem, 79,
655-681.
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A.Peer,
S.P.Smith,
E.A.Bayer,
R.Lamed,
and
I.Borovok
(2009).
Noncellulosomal cohesin- and dockerin-like modules in the three domains of life.
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FEMS Microbiol Lett, 291,
1.
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M.Dashtban,
H.Schraft,
and
W.Qin
(2009).
Fungal bioconversion of lignocellulosic residues; opportunities & perspectives.
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Int J Biol Sci, 5,
578-595.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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