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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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carbohydrate metabolic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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catalytic activity
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
44:12700-12708
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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The structure and characterization of a modular endo-beta-1,4-mannanase from Cellulomonas fimi.
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J.Le Nours,
L.Anderson,
D.Stoll,
H.Stålbrand,
L.Lo Leggio.
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ABSTRACT
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The endo-beta-1,4-mannanase from the soil bacterium Cellulomonas fimi is a
modular plant cell wall degrading enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of the
backbone of mannan, one of the most abundant polysaccharides of the
hemicellulosic network in the plant cell wall. The crystal structure of a
recombinant truncated endo-beta-1,4-mannanase from C. fimi (CfMan26A-50K) was
determined by X-ray crystallography to 2.25 A resolution using the molecular
replacement technique. The overall structure of the enzyme consists of a core
(beta/alpha)8-barrel catalytic module characteristic of clan GH-A, connected via
a linker to an immunoglobulin-like module of unknown function. A complex with
the oligosaccharide mannotriose to 2.9 A resolution has also been obtained. Both
the native structure and the complex show a cacodylate ion bound at the -1
subsite, while subsites -2, -3, and -4 are occupied by mannotriose in the
complex. Enzyme kinetic analysis and the analysis of hydrolysis products from
manno-oligosaccharides and mannopentitol suggest five important active-site
cleft subsites. CfMan26A-50K has a high affinity -3 subsite with Phe325 as an
aromatic platform, which explains the mannose releasing property of the enzyme.
Structural differences with the homologous Cellvibrio japonicus
beta-1,4-mannanase (CjMan26A) at the -2 and -3 subsites may explain the poor
performance of CfMan26A mutants as "glycosynthases".
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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P.Shi,
T.Yuan,
J.Zhao,
H.Huang,
H.Luo,
K.Meng,
Y.Wang,
and
B.Yao
(2011).
Genetic and biochemical characterization of a protease-resistant mesophilic β-mannanase from Streptomyces sp. S27.
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J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 38,
451-458.
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Y.Han,
D.Dodd,
C.W.Hespen,
S.Ohene-Adjei,
C.M.Schroeder,
R.I.Mackie,
and
I.K.Cann
(2010).
Comparative analyses of two thermophilic enzymes exhibiting both beta-1,4 mannosidic and beta-1,4 glucosidic cleavage activities from Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus.
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J Bacteriol, 192,
4111-4121.
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H.Schagerlöf,
C.Nilsson,
L.Gorton,
F.Tjerneld,
H.Stålbrand,
and
A.Cohen
(2009).
Use of 18O water and ESI-MS detection in subsite characterisation and investigation of the hydrolytic action of an endoglucanase.
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Anal Bioanal Chem, 394,
1977-1984.
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P.Yang,
Y.Li,
Y.Wang,
K.Meng,
H.Luo,
T.Yuan,
Y.Bai,
Z.Zhan,
and
B.Yao
(2009).
A novel beta-mannanase with high specific activity from Bacillus circulans CGMCC1554: gene cloning, expression and enzymatic characterization.
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Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 159,
85-94.
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Y.Zhang,
F.Gao,
Y.Xue,
Y.Zeng,
H.Peng,
J.Qi,
and
Y.Ma
(2008).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray study of native and selenomethionyl beta-1,4-mannanase AaManA from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldariusTc-12-31.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 64,
209-212.
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Y.Zhang,
J.Ju,
H.Peng,
F.Gao,
C.Zhou,
Y.Zeng,
Y.Xue,
Y.Li,
B.Henrissat,
G.F.Gao,
and
Y.Ma
(2008).
Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the Intracellular Mannanase AaManA of Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius Reveals a Novel Glycoside Hydrolase Family Belonging to Clan GH-A.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
31551-31558.
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PDB code:
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L.E.Tailford,
V.A.Money,
N.L.Smith,
C.Dumon,
G.J.Davies,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2007).
Mannose foraging by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron: structure and specificity of the beta-mannosidase, BtMan2A.
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J Biol Chem, 282,
11291-11299.
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PDB code:
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S.Dhawan,
and
J.Kaur
(2007).
Microbial mannanases: an overview of production and applications.
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Crit Rev Biotechnol, 27,
197-216.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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