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Structural protein/DNA
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PDB id
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1zzi
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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RNA binding
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Structure
13:1055-1067
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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X-ray crystallographic and NMR studies of the third KH domain of hnRNP K in complex with single-stranded nucleic acids.
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P.H.Backe,
A.C.Messias,
R.B.Ravelli,
M.Sattler,
S.Cusack.
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ABSTRACT
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The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) K is implicated in multiple
functions in the regulation of gene expression and acts as a hub at the
intersection of signaling pathways and processes involving nucleic acids.
Central to its function is its ability to bind both ssDNA and ssRNA via its KH
(hnRNP K homology) domains. We determined crystal structures of hnRNP K KH3
domain complexed with 15-mer and 6-mer (CTC(4)) ssDNAs at 2.4 and 1.8 A
resolution, respectively, and show that the KH3 domain binds specifically to
both TCCC and CCCC sequences. In parallel, we used NMR to compare the binding
affinity and mode of interaction of the KH3 domain with several ssRNA ligands
and CTC(4) ssDNA. Based on a structure alignment of the KH3-CTC(4) complex with
known structures of other KH domains in complex with ssRNA, we discuss
recognition of tetranucleotide sequences by KH domains.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Detailed View of the KH3-CTC[4] Complex (A)
Stereo diagram showing conserved conformation of the central
tetranucleotide in the two examples of the KH3-CTC[4] complex.
(B) Stereo view showing how Gly400 and Ile403 are inserted
like a wedge, preventing the base stacking of Thy2, Cyt3, and
Cyt4. (C) sA-weighted 2F[o] - F[c] electron density
contoured at 1.0 s (blue) showing the recognition of the first
nucleotide, thymine, in the core recognition sequence. (D)
sA-weighted 2F[o] - F[c] electron density contoured at 1.0 s
(blue) of the interactions of the two middle nucleotides (Cyt3
and Cyt4) in the core recognition sequence with the protein.
(E) Stereo view showing the water-mediated hydrogen bonds
and base stacking of Cyt5. Water molecules are indicated as red
spheres, and hydrogen bonds are indicated as green dashed lines.
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2005,
13,
1055-1067)
copyright 2005.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.Doetsch,
R.Schroeder,
and
B.Fürtig
(2011).
Transient RNA-protein interactions in RNA folding.
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FEBS J, 278,
1634-1642.
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J.A.Chao,
Y.Patskovsky,
V.Patel,
M.Levy,
S.C.Almo,
and
R.H.Singer
(2010).
ZBP1 recognition of beta-actin zipcode induces RNA looping.
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Genes Dev, 24,
148-158.
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PDB code:
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S.P.Han,
Y.H.Tang,
and
R.Smith
(2010).
Functional diversity of the hnRNPs: past, present and perspectives.
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Biochem J, 430,
379-392.
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A.Galarneau,
and
S.Richard
(2009).
The STAR RNA binding proteins GLD-1, QKI, SAM68 and SLM-2 bind bipartite RNA motifs.
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BMC Mol Biol, 10,
47.
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J.Grillari,
M.Löscher,
M.Denegri,
K.Lee,
K.Fortschegger,
F.Eisenhaber,
P.Ajuh,
A.I.Lamond,
H.Katinger,
and
R.Grillari-Voglauer
(2009).
Blom7alpha is a novel heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K homology domain protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing that interacts with SNEVPrp19-Pso4.
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J Biol Chem, 284,
29193-29204.
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I.S.Naarmann,
C.Harnisch,
N.Flach,
E.Kremmer,
H.Kühn,
D.H.Ostareck,
and
A.Ostareck-Lederer
(2008).
mRNA silencing in human erythroid cell maturation: heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K controls the expression of its regulator c-Src.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
18461-18472.
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Z.Du,
S.Fenn,
R.Tjhen,
and
T.L.James
(2008).
Structure of a Construct of a Human Poly(C)-binding Protein Containing the First and Second KH Domains Reveals Insights into Its Regulatory Mechanisms.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
28757-28766.
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A.M.Leopoldino,
F.Carregaro,
C.H.Silva,
O.Feitosa,
U.M.Mancini,
J.M.Freitas,
and
E.H.Tajara
(2007).
Sequence and transcriptional study of HNRPK pseudogenes, and expression and molecular modeling analysis of hnRNP K isoforms.
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Genome, 50,
451-462.
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B.M.Lunde,
C.Moore,
and
G.Varani
(2007).
RNA-binding proteins: modular design for efficient function.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 8,
479-490.
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K.Buchet-Poyau,
J.Courchet,
H.Le Hir,
B.Séraphin,
J.Y.Scoazec,
L.Duret,
C.Domon-Dell,
J.N.Freund,
and
M.Billaud
(2007).
Identification and characterization of human Mex-3 proteins, a novel family of evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding proteins differentially localized to processing bodies.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 35,
1289-1300.
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M.A.Brykailo,
A.H.Corbett,
and
J.L.Fridovich-Keil
(2007).
Functional overlap between conserved and diverged KH domains in Saccharomyces cerevisiae SCP160.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 35,
1108-1118.
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S.Fenn,
Z.Du,
J.K.Lee,
R.Tjhen,
R.M.Stroud,
and
T.L.James
(2007).
Crystal structure of the third KH domain of human poly(C)-binding protein-2 in complex with a C-rich strand of human telomeric DNA at 1.6 A resolution.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 35,
2651-2660.
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PDB code:
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Z.Du,
J.K.Lee,
S.Fenn,
R.Tjhen,
R.M.Stroud,
and
T.L.James
(2007).
X-ray crystallographic and NMR studies of protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid interactions involving the KH domains from human poly(C)-binding protein-2.
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RNA, 13,
1043-1051.
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PDB codes:
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S.D.Auweter,
F.C.Oberstrass,
and
F.H.Allain
(2006).
Sequence-specific binding of single-stranded RNA: is there a code for recognition?
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Nucleic Acids Res, 34,
4943-4959.
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|
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Z.Du,
J.K.Lee,
R.Tjhen,
S.Li,
H.Pan,
R.M.Stroud,
and
T.L.James
(2005).
Crystal structure of the first KH domain of human poly(C)-binding protein-2 in complex with a C-rich strand of human telomeric DNA at 1.7 A.
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J Biol Chem, 280,
38823-38830.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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