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Key reference
DOI no: 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.06.032 J Mol Biol 351:718-730 (2005) PubMed id: 16051273 ![]()
Solution structure of the N-terminal zinc fingers of the Xenopus laevis double-stranded RNA-binding protein ZFa. H.M.Möller, M.A.Martinez-Yamout, H.J.Dyson, P.E.Wright. ![]()
ABSTRACT ![]()
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Several zinc finger proteins have been discovered recently that bind specifically to double-stranded RNA. These include the mammalian JAZ and wig proteins, and the seven-zinc finger protein ZFa from Xenopus laevis. We have determined the solution structure of a 127 residue fragment of ZFa, which consists of two zinc finger domains connected by a linker that remains unstructured in the free protein in solution. The first zinc finger consists of a three-stranded beta-sheet and three helices, while the second finger contains only a two-stranded sheet and two helices. The common structures of the core regions of the two fingers are superimposable. Each finger has a highly electropositive surface that maps to a helix-kink-helix motif. There is no evidence for interactions between the two fingers, consistent with the length (24 residues) and unstructured nature of the intervening linker. Comparison with a number of other proteins shows similarities in the topology and arrangement of secondary structure elements with canonical DNA-binding zinc fingers, with protein interaction motifs such as FOG zinc fingers, and with other DNA-binding and RNA-binding proteins that do not contain zinc. However, in none of these cases does the alignment of these structures with the ZFa zinc fingers produce a consistent picture of a plausible RNA-binding interface. We conclude that the ZFa zinc fingers represent a new motif for the binding of double-stranded RNA.
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Selected figure(s) ![]()
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The above figures are reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (2005, 351, 718-730) copyright 2005. Figures were selected by an automated process. ![]()
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
PubMed id Reference
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19116284 A.Andreeva, and A.G.Murzin (2008).
A fortuitous insight into a common mode of RNA recognition by the dsRNA-specific zinc fingers.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, E128-E129.
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18287285 P.L.Hayes, B.L.Lytle, B.F.Volkman, and F.C.Peterson (2008).
The solution structure of ZNF593 from Homo sapiens reveals a zinc finger in a predominantly unstructured protein.Protein Sci, 17, 571-576.
PDB code: 1zr9
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17786587 G.N.Phillips, B.G.Fox, J.L.Markley, B.F.Volkman, E.Bae, E.Bitto, C.A.Bingman, R.O.Frederick, J.G.McCoy, B.L.Lytle, B.S.Pierce, J.Song, and S.N.Twigger (2007).
Structures of proteins of biomedical interest from the Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics.J Struct Funct Genomics, 8, 73-84.
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17974562 Z.R.Belak, and N.Ovsenek (2007).
Assembly of the Yin Yang 1 transcription factor into messenger ribonucleoprotein particles requires direct RNA binding activity.J Biol Chem, 282, 37913-37920.
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16931621 M.Yang, S.Wu, X.Su, and W.S.May (2006).
JAZ mediates G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis by positively regulating p53 transcriptional activity.Blood, 108, 4136-4145.
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16826557 S.H.Mishra, C.M.Shelley, D.J.Barrow, M.K.Darby, and M.W.Germann (2006).
Solution structures and characterization of human immunodeficiency virus Rev responsive element IIB RNA targeting zinc finger proteins.Biopolymers, 83, 352-364.
PDB codes: 2ab3 2ab7 The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.