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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B, C, D:
E.C.5.4.99.25
- tRNA pseudouridine(55) synthase.
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Reaction:
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tRNA uridine55 = tRNA pseudouridine55
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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RNA processing
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4 terms
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Biochemical function
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isomerase activity
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Nucleic Acids Res
32:1422-1429
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Conformational change of pseudouridine 55 synthase upon its association with RNA substrate.
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K.Phannachet,
R.H.Huang.
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ABSTRACT
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Pseudouridine 55 synthase (Psi55S) catalyzes isomerization of uridine (U) to
pseudouridine (Psi) at position 55 in transfer RNA. The crystal structures of
Thermotoga maritima Psi55S, and its complex with RNA, have been determined at
2.9 and 3.0 A resolutions, respectively. Structural comparisons with other
families of pseudouridine synthases (PsiS) indicate that Psi55S may acquire its
ability to recognize a stem-loop RNA substrate by two insertions of polypeptides
into the PsiS core. The structure of apo-Psi55S reveals that these two
insertions interact with each other. However, association with RNA substrate
induces substantial conformational change in one of the insertions, resulting in
disruption of interaction between insertions and association of both insertions
with the RNA substrate. Specific interactions between two insertions, as well as
between the insertions and the RNA substrate, account for the molecular basis of
the conformational change.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Guelorget,
and
B.Golinelli-Pimpaneau
(2011).
Mechanism-based strategies for trapping and crystallizing complexes of RNA-modifying enzymes.
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Structure, 19,
282-291.
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M.Hengesbach,
F.Voigts-Hoffmann,
B.Hofmann,
and
M.Helm
(2010).
Formation of a stalled early intermediate of pseudouridine synthesis monitored by real-time FRET.
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RNA, 16,
610-620.
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A.Alian,
A.DeGiovanni,
S.L.Griner,
J.S.Finer-Moore,
and
R.M.Stroud
(2009).
Crystal structure of an RluF-RNA complex: a base-pair rearrangement is the key to selectivity of RluF for U2604 of the ribosome.
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J Mol Biol, 388,
785-800.
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PDB code:
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H.Zhou,
Q.Liu,
W.Yang,
Y.Gao,
M.Teng,
and
L.Niu
(2009).
Monomeric tRNA (m(7)G46) methyltransferase from Escherichia coli presents a novel structure at the function-essential insertion.
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Proteins, 76,
512-515.
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PDB codes:
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S.W.Fan,
R.A.George,
N.L.Haworth,
L.L.Feng,
J.Y.Liu,
and
M.A.Wouters
(2009).
Conformational changes in redox pairs of protein structures.
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Protein Sci, 18,
1745-1765.
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K.Miyazono,
Y.Nishimura,
Y.Sawano,
T.Makino,
and
M.Tanokura
(2008).
Crystal structure of hypothetical protein PH0734.1 from hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.
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Proteins, 73,
1068-1071.
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PDB code:
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P.Gurha,
and
R.Gupta
(2008).
Archaeal Pus10 proteins can produce both pseudouridine 54 and 55 in tRNA.
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RNA, 14,
2521-2527.
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A.Matte,
Z.Jia,
S.Sunita,
J.Sivaraman,
and
M.Cygler
(2007).
Insights into the biology of Escherichia coli through structural proteomics.
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J Struct Funct Genomics, 8,
45-55.
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H.Pan,
J.D.Ho,
R.M.Stroud,
and
J.Finer-Moore
(2007).
The crystal structure of E. coli rRNA pseudouridine synthase RluE.
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J Mol Biol, 367,
1459-1470.
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PDB codes:
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I.Pérez-Arellano,
J.Gallego,
and
J.Cervera
(2007).
The PUA domain - a structural and functional overview.
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FEBS J, 274,
4972-4984.
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K.Ye
(2007).
H/ACA guide RNAs, proteins and complexes.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol, 17,
287-292.
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S.G.Ozanick,
J.M.Bujnicki,
D.S.Sem,
and
J.T.Anderson
(2007).
Conserved amino acids in each subunit of the heteroligomeric tRNA m1A58 Mtase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae contribute to tRNA binding.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 35,
6808-6819.
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C.Hoang,
J.Chen,
C.A.Vizthum,
J.M.Kandel,
C.S.Hamilton,
E.G.Mueller,
and
A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2006).
Crystal structure of pseudouridine synthase RluA: indirect sequence readout through protein-induced RNA structure.
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Mol Cell, 24,
535-545.
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PDB code:
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C.S.Hamilton,
T.M.Greco,
C.A.Vizthum,
J.M.Ginter,
M.V.Johnston,
and
E.G.Mueller
(2006).
Mechanistic investigations of the pseudouridine synthase RluA using RNA containing 5-fluorouridine.
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Biochemistry, 45,
12029-12038.
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I.Zegers,
D.Gigot,
F.van Vliet,
C.Tricot,
S.Aymerich,
J.M.Bujnicki,
J.Kosinski,
and
L.Droogmans
(2006).
Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis TrmB, the tRNA (m7G46) methyltransferase.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 34,
1925-1934.
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PDB code:
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M.Roovers,
C.Hale,
C.Tricot,
M.P.Terns,
R.M.Terns,
H.Grosjean,
and
L.Droogmans
(2006).
Formation of the conserved pseudouridine at position 55 in archaeal tRNA.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 34,
4293-4301.
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A.Matte,
G.V.Louie,
J.Sivaraman,
M.Cygler,
and
S.K.Burley
(2005).
Structure of the pseudouridine synthase RsuA from Haemophilus influenzae.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 61,
350-354.
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PDB code:
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C.Hoang,
C.S.Hamilton,
E.G.Mueller,
and
A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2005).
Precursor complex structure of pseudouridine synthase TruB suggests coupling of active site perturbations to an RNA-sequestering peripheral protein domain.
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Protein Sci, 14,
2201-2206.
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PDB code:
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R.Powers,
N.Mirkovic,
S.Goldsmith-Fischman,
T.B.Acton,
Y.Chiang,
Y.J.Huang,
L.Ma,
P.K.Rajan,
J.R.Cort,
M.A.Kennedy,
J.Liu,
B.Rost,
B.Honig,
D.Murray,
and
G.T.Montelione
(2005).
Solution structure of Archaeglobus fulgidis peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase (Pth2) provides evidence for an extensive conserved family of Pth2 enzymes in archea, bacteria, and eukaryotes.
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Protein Sci, 14,
2849-2861.
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PDB code:
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T.Hamma,
S.L.Reichow,
G.Varani,
and
A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2005).
The Cbf5-Nop10 complex is a molecular bracket that organizes box H/ACA RNPs.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol, 12,
1101-1107.
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PDB codes:
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C.Hoang,
and
A.R.Ferre-D'Amare
(2004).
Crystal structure of the highly divergent pseudouridine synthase TruD reveals a circular permutation of a conserved fold.
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RNA, 10,
1026-1033.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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