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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class 1:
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E.C.2.1.1.56
- mRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase.
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Reaction:
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine
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+
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G(5')pppR-RNA
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=
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S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 51.00% similarity
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+
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m(7)G(5')pppR-RNA
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Enzyme class 2:
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E.C.2.1.1.57
- mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase.
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Reaction:
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppRm-RNA
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine
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+
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m(7)G(5')pppR-RNA
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=
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S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 51.00% similarity
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+
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m(7)G(5')pppRm-RNA
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Enzyme class 3:
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E.C.2.7.7.48
- RNA-directed Rna polymerase.
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Reaction:
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Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1)
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Nucleoside triphosphate
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 53.00% similarity
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+
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RNA(n)
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=
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diphosphate
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+
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RNA(n+1)
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Enzyme class 4:
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E.C.3.4.21.91
- Flavivirin.
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Reaction:
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Selective hydrolysis of Xaa-Xaa-|-Xbb bonds in which each of the Xaa can be either Arg or Lys and Xbb can be either Ser or Ala.
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Enzyme class 5:
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E.C.3.6.1.15
- Nucleoside-triphosphatase.
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Reaction:
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NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate
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NTP
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+
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H(2)O
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=
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NDP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 60.00% similarity
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+
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phosphate
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Enzyme class 6:
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E.C.3.6.4.13
- Rna helicase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate
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ATP
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+
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H(2)O
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=
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ADP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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phosphate
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Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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nucleic acid binding
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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J Virol
79:10268-10277
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the Flavivirus helicase: implications for catalytic activity, protein interactions, and proteolytic processing.
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J.Wu,
A.K.Bera,
R.J.Kuhn,
J.L.Smith.
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ABSTRACT
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Yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flavivirus genus, has a plus-sense RNA
genome encoding a single polyprotein. Viral protein NS3 includes a protease and
a helicase that are essential to virus replication and to RNA capping. The 1.8-A
crystal structure of the helicase region of the YFV NS3 protein includes
residues 187 to 623. Two familiar helicase domains bind nucleotide in a
triphosphate pocket without base recognition, providing a site for nonspecific
hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates and RNA triphosphate. The third,
C-terminal domain has a unique structure and is proposed to function in RNA and
protein recognition. The organization of the three domains indicates that
cleavage of the viral polyprotein NS3-NS4A junction occurs in trans.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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G.Mousseau,
S.Kota,
V.Takahashi,
D.N.Frick,
and
A.D.Strosberg
(2011).
Dimerization-driven interaction of hepatitis C virus core protein with NS3 helicase.
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J Gen Virol, 92,
101-111.
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G.D.Ebel
(2010).
Update on Powassan virus: emergence of a North American tick-borne flavivirus.
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Annu Rev Entomol, 55,
95.
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H.Walbott,
S.Mouffok,
R.Capeyrou,
S.Lebaron,
O.Humbert,
H.van Tilbeurgh,
Y.Henry,
and
N.Leulliot
(2010).
Prp43p contains a processive helicase structural architecture with a specific regulatory domain.
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EMBO J, 29,
2194-2204.
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PDB code:
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S.Despins,
M.Issur,
I.Bougie,
and
M.Bisaillon
(2010).
Deciphering the molecular basis for nucleotide selection by the West Nile virus RNA helicase.
|
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Nucleic Acids Res, 38,
5493-5506.
|
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A.Sampath,
and
R.Padmanabhan
(2009).
Molecular targets for flavivirus drug discovery.
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Antiviral Res, 81,
6.
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B.J.Geiss,
H.Stahla,
A.M.Hannah,
H.H.Gari,
and
S.M.Keenan
(2009).
Focus on flaviviruses: current and future drug targets.
|
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Future Med Chem, 1,
327.
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C.A.Belon,
and
D.N.Frick
(2009).
Fuel specificity of the hepatitis C virus NS3 helicase.
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J Mol Biol, 388,
851-864.
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D.Vlachakis
(2009).
Theoretical study of the Usutu virus helicase 3D structure, by means of computer-aided homology modelling.
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Theor Biol Med Model, 6,
9.
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R.Assenberg,
E.Mastrangelo,
T.S.Walter,
A.Verma,
M.Milani,
R.J.Owens,
D.I.Stuart,
J.M.Grimes,
and
E.J.Mancini
(2009).
Crystal structure of a novel conformational state of the flavivirus NS3 protein: implications for polyprotein processing and viral replication.
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J Virol, 83,
12895-12906.
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PDB code:
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C.G.Patkar,
and
R.J.Kuhn
(2008).
Yellow Fever virus NS3 plays an essential role in virus assembly independent of its known enzymatic functions.
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J Virol, 82,
3342-3352.
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D.Luo,
T.Xu,
C.Hunke,
G.Grüber,
S.G.Vasudevan,
and
J.Lescar
(2008).
Crystal structure of the NS3 protease-helicase from dengue virus.
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J Virol, 82,
173-183.
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PDB code:
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D.Luo,
T.Xu,
R.P.Watson,
D.Scherer-Becker,
A.Sampath,
W.Jahnke,
S.S.Yeong,
C.H.Wang,
S.P.Lim,
A.Strongin,
S.G.Vasudevan,
and
J.Lescar
(2008).
Insights into RNA unwinding and ATP hydrolysis by the flavivirus NS3 protein.
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EMBO J, 27,
3209-3219.
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PDB codes:
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D.N.Mitzel,
S.M.Best,
M.F.Masnick,
S.F.Porcella,
J.B.Wolfinbarger,
and
M.E.Bloom
(2008).
Identification of genetic determinants of a tick-borne flavivirus associated with host-specific adaptation and pathogenicity.
|
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Virology, 381,
268-276.
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R.Perera,
and
R.J.Kuhn
(2008).
Structural proteomics of dengue virus.
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Curr Opin Microbiol, 11,
369-377.
|
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R.Qi,
L.Zhang,
and
C.W.Chi
(2008).
Biological characteristics of dengue virus and potential targets for drug design.
|
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Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai), 40,
91.
|
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S.Speroni,
L.De Colibus,
E.Mastrangelo,
E.Gould,
B.Coutard,
N.L.Forrester,
S.Blanc,
B.Canard,
and
A.Mattevi
(2008).
Structure and biochemical analysis of Kokobera virus helicase.
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| |
Proteins, 70,
1120-1123.
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PDB codes:
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A.L.Hughes,
H.Piontkivska,
and
I.Foppa
(2007).
Rapid fixation of a distinctive sequence motif in the 3' noncoding region of the clade of West Nile virus invading North America.
|
| |
Gene, 399,
152-161.
|
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E.J.Mancini,
R.Assenberg,
A.Verma,
T.S.Walter,
R.Tuma,
J.M.Grimes,
R.J.Owens,
and
D.I.Stuart
(2007).
Structure of the Murray Valley encephalitis virus RNA helicase at 1.9 Angstrom resolution.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 16,
2294-2300.
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PDB code:
|
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E.Jankowsky,
and
M.E.Fairman
(2007).
RNA helicases--one fold for many functions.
|
| |
Curr Opin Struct Biol, 17,
316-324.
|
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|
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|
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L.De Colibus,
S.Speroni,
B.Coutard,
N.L.Forrester,
E.Gould,
B.Canard,
and
A.Mattevi
(2007).
Purification and crystallization of Kokobera virus helicase.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 63,
193-195.
|
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|
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|
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A.Sampath,
T.Xu,
A.Chao,
D.Luo,
J.Lescar,
and
S.G.Vasudevan
(2006).
Structure-based mutational analysis of the NS3 helicase from dengue virus.
|
| |
J Virol, 80,
6686-6690.
|
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|
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|
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E.Mastrangelo,
M.Bollati,
M.Milani,
N.Brisbarre,
X.de Lamballerie,
B.Coutard,
B.Canard,
A.Khromykh,
and
M.Bolognesi
(2006).
Preliminary crystallographic characterization of an RNA helicase from Kunjin virus.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 62,
876-879.
|
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|
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|
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J.R.Mesters,
J.Tan,
and
R.Hilgenfeld
(2006).
Viral enzymes.
|
| |
Curr Opin Struct Biol, 16,
776-786.
|
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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