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Hydrolase PDB id
1wsa
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
319 a.a. *
Waters ×467
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1wsa
Name: Hydrolase
Title: Structure of l-asparaginase ii precursor
Structure: Asparagine amidohydrolase. Chain: a, b. Synonym: asparaginase. Ec: 3.5.1.1
Source: Wolinella succinogenes. Organism_taxid: 844. Atcc: 29543
Biol. unit: Tetramer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
2.20Å     R-factor:   0.158    
Authors: J.Lubkowski,G.J.Palm,G.L.Gilliland,C.Derst,K.-H.Rohm,A.Wloda
Key ref: J.Lubkowski et al. (1996). Crystal structure and amino acid sequence of Wolinella succinogenes L-asparaginase. Eur J Biochem, 241, 201-207. PubMed id: 8898907 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0201t.x
Date:
15-Aug-96     Release date:   01-Apr-97    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P50286  (ASPG_WOLSU) -  L-asparaginase
Seq:
Struc:
330 a.a.
319 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.3.5.1.1  - Asparaginase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: L-asparagine + H2O = L-aspartate + NH3
L-asparagine
+ H(2)O
= L-aspartate
+ NH(3)
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     cytoplasm   1 term 
  Biological process     cellular amino acid metabolic process   2 terms 
  Biochemical function     hydrolase activity     2 terms  

 

 
    Added reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0201t.x Eur J Biochem 241:201-207 (1996)
PubMed id: 8898907  
 
 
Crystal structure and amino acid sequence of Wolinella succinogenes L-asparaginase.
J.Lubkowski, G.J.Palm, G.L.Gilliland, C.Derst, K.H.Röhm, A.Wlodawer.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The amino acid sequence and tertiary structure of Wolinella succinogenes L-asparaginase were determined, and were compared with the structures of other type-II bacterial L-asparaginases. Each chain of this homotetrameric enzyme consists of 330 residues. The amino acid sequence is 40-50% identical to the sequences of related proteins from other bacterial sources, and all residues previously shown to be crucial for the catalytic action of these enzymes are identical. Differences between the amino acid sequence of W. succinogenes L-asparaginase and that of related enzymes are discussed in terms of the possible influence on the substrate specificity. The overall fold of the protein subunit is almost identical to that observed for other L-asparaginases. Two fragments in each subunit, a very highly flexible loop (approximately 20 amino acids) that forms part of the active site, and the N-terminus (two amino acids), are not defined in the structure. The orientation of Thr14, a residue probably involved in the catalytic activity, indicates the absence of ligand in the active-site pocket. The rigid part of the active site, which includes the asparaginase triad Thr93-Lys 166-Asp94, is structurally very highly conserved with equivalent regions found in other type-II bacterial L-asparaginases.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21085483 C.Scotti, P.Sommi, M.V.Pasquetto, D.Cappelletti, S.Stivala, P.Mignosi, M.Savio, L.R.Chiarelli, G.Valentini, V.M.Bolanos-Garcia, D.S.Merrell, S.Franchini, M.L.Verona, C.Bolis, E.Solcia, R.Manca, D.Franciotta, A.Casasco, P.Filipazzi, E.Zardini, and V.Vannini (2010).
Cell-cycle inhibition by Helicobacter pylori L-asparaginase.
  PLoS One, 5, e13892.  
20370616 S.Bansal, D.Gnaneswari, P.Mishra, and B.Kundu (2010).
Structural stability and functional analysis of L-asparaginase from Pyrococcus furiosus.
  Biochemistry (Mosc), 75, 375-381.  
19966411 P.Dhavala, and A.C.Papageorgiou (2009).
Structure of Helicobacter pyloriL-asparaginase at 1.4 A resolution.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 65, 1253-1261.
PDB code: 2wlt
18323619 O.V.Kravchenko, Y.A.Kislitsin, A.N.Popov, S.V.Nikonov, and I.P.Kuranova (2008).
Three-dimensional structures of L-asparaginase from Erwinia carotovora complexed with aspartate and glutamate.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 64, 248-256.  
  18678946 P.Dhavala, J.Krasotkina, C.Dubreuil, and A.C.Papageorgiou (2008).
Expression, purification and crystallization of Helicobacter pylori L-asparaginase.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 64, 740-742.  
17451745 M.K.Yun, A.Nourse, S.W.White, C.O.Rock, and R.J.Heath (2007).
Crystal structure and allosteric regulation of the cytoplasmic Escherichia coli L-asparaginase I.
  J Mol Biol, 369, 794-811.
PDB codes: 2him 2p2d 2p2n
17364689 N.Verma, K.Kumar, G.Kaur, and S.Anand (2007).
L-asparaginase: a promising chemotherapeutic agent.
  Crit Rev Biotechnol, 27, 45-62.  
  17717965 V.I.Avramis, and P.N.Tiwari (2006).
Asparaginase (native ASNase or pegylated ASNase) in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
  Int J Nanomedicine, 1, 241-254.  
  16511054 L.E.Wikman, J.Krasotkina, A.Kuchumova, N.N.Sokolov, and A.C.Papageorgiou (2005).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of L-asparaginase from Erwinia carotovora.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 61, 407-409.  
15735339 M.Yao, Y.Yasutake, H.Morita, and I.Tanaka (2005).
Structure of the type I L-asparaginase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii at 2.16 angstroms resolution.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61, 294-301.
PDB code: 1wls
15265041 D.Borek, K.Michalska, K.Brzezinski, A.Kisiel, J.Podkowinski, D.T.Bonthron, D.Krowarsch, J.Otlewski, and M.Jaskolski (2004).
Expression, purification and catalytic activity of Lupinus luteus asparagine beta-amidohydrolase and its Escherichia coli homolog.
  Eur J Biochem, 271, 3215-3226.  
12499544 J.Lubkowski, M.Dauter, K.Aghaiypour, A.Wlodawer, and Z.Dauter (2003).
Atomic resolution structure of Erwinia chrysanthemi L-asparaginase.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59, 84-92.
PDB code: 1o7j
12595697 M.Sanches, J.A.Barbosa, R.T.de Oliveira, J.Abrahão Neto, and I.Polikarpov (2003).
Structural comparison of Escherichia coli L-asparaginase in two monoclinic space groups.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59, 416-422.
PDB code: 1nns
11223513 M.Jaskólski, M.Kozak, J.Lubkowski, G.Palm, and A.Wlodawer (2001).
Structures of two highly homologous bacterial L-asparaginases: a case of enantiomorphic space groups.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 369-377.
PDB codes: 1hfj 1hfk 1ho3
  11106175 C.Derst, J.Henseling, and K.H.Röhm (2000).
Engineering the substrate specificity of Escherichia coli asparaginase. II. Selective reduction of glutaminase activity by amino acid replacements at position 248.
  Protein Sci, 9, 2009-2017.  
11018727 H.P.Aung, M.Bocola, S.Schleper, and K.H.Röhm (2000).
Dynamics of a mobile loop at the active site of Escherichia coli asparaginase.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1481, 349-359.  
  10930734 L.Ortuño-Olea, and S.Durán-Vargas (2000).
The L-asparagine operon of Rhizobium etli contains a gene encoding an atypical asparaginase.
  FEMS Microbiol Lett, 189, 177-182.  
10739936 M.Kozak, and M.Jaskólski (2000).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies of a new crystal form of Escherichia coli L--asparaginase II (Ser58Ala mutant).
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 56, 509-511.  
11004174 R.Ullmann, R.Gross, J.Simon, G.Unden, and A.Kröger (2000).
Transport of C(4)-dicarboxylates in Wolinella succinogenes.
  J Bacteriol, 182, 5757-5764.  
  10499283 A.Hüser, U.Klöppner, and K.H.Röhm (1999).
Cloning, sequence analysis, and expression of ansB from Pseudomonas fluorescens, encoding periplasmic glutaminase/asparaginase.
  FEMS Microbiol Lett, 178, 327-335.  
10489465 I.Polikarpov, R.T.de Oliveira, and J.Abrahão-Neto (1999).
Preparation and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of a new crystal form of L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 55, 1616-1617.  
9575212 H.Sugimoto, S.Odani, and S.Yamashita (1998).
Cloning and expression of cDNA encoding rat liver 60-kDa lysophospholipase containing an asparaginase-like region and ankyrin repeat.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 12536-12542.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.