 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Contents |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Residue conservation analysis
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class:
|
 |
E.C.3.5.1.1
- Asparaginase.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Reaction:
|
 |
L-asparagine + H2O = L-aspartate + NH3
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
L-asparagine
|
+
|
H(2)O
|
=
|
L-aspartate
|
+
|
NH(3)
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
Cellular component
|
cytoplasm
|
1 term
|
 |
|
Biological process
|
cellular amino acid metabolic process
|
2 terms
|
 |
|
Biochemical function
|
hydrolase activity
|
2 terms
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
Eur J Biochem
241:201-207
(1996)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Crystal structure and amino acid sequence of Wolinella succinogenes L-asparaginase.
|
|
J.Lubkowski,
G.J.Palm,
G.L.Gilliland,
C.Derst,
K.H.Röhm,
A.Wlodawer.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
The amino acid sequence and tertiary structure of Wolinella succinogenes
L-asparaginase were determined, and were compared with the structures of other
type-II bacterial L-asparaginases. Each chain of this homotetrameric enzyme
consists of 330 residues. The amino acid sequence is 40-50% identical to the
sequences of related proteins from other bacterial sources, and all residues
previously shown to be crucial for the catalytic action of these enzymes are
identical. Differences between the amino acid sequence of W. succinogenes
L-asparaginase and that of related enzymes are discussed in terms of the
possible influence on the substrate specificity. The overall fold of the protein
subunit is almost identical to that observed for other L-asparaginases. Two
fragments in each subunit, a very highly flexible loop (approximately 20 amino
acids) that forms part of the active site, and the N-terminus (two amino acids),
are not defined in the structure. The orientation of Thr14, a residue probably
involved in the catalytic activity, indicates the absence of ligand in the
active-site pocket. The rigid part of the active site, which includes the
asparaginase triad Thr93-Lys 166-Asp94, is structurally very highly conserved
with equivalent regions found in other type-II bacterial L-asparaginases.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
C.Scotti,
P.Sommi,
M.V.Pasquetto,
D.Cappelletti,
S.Stivala,
P.Mignosi,
M.Savio,
L.R.Chiarelli,
G.Valentini,
V.M.Bolanos-Garcia,
D.S.Merrell,
S.Franchini,
M.L.Verona,
C.Bolis,
E.Solcia,
R.Manca,
D.Franciotta,
A.Casasco,
P.Filipazzi,
E.Zardini,
and
V.Vannini
(2010).
Cell-cycle inhibition by Helicobacter pylori L-asparaginase.
|
| |
PLoS One, 5,
e13892.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Bansal,
D.Gnaneswari,
P.Mishra,
and
B.Kundu
(2010).
Structural stability and functional analysis of L-asparaginase from Pyrococcus furiosus.
|
| |
Biochemistry (Mosc), 75,
375-381.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
P.Dhavala,
and
A.C.Papageorgiou
(2009).
Structure of Helicobacter pyloriL-asparaginase at 1.4 A resolution.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 65,
1253-1261.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
O.V.Kravchenko,
Y.A.Kislitsin,
A.N.Popov,
S.V.Nikonov,
and
I.P.Kuranova
(2008).
Three-dimensional structures of L-asparaginase from Erwinia carotovora complexed with aspartate and glutamate.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 64,
248-256.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
P.Dhavala,
J.Krasotkina,
C.Dubreuil,
and
A.C.Papageorgiou
(2008).
Expression, purification and crystallization of Helicobacter pylori L-asparaginase.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 64,
740-742.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.K.Yun,
A.Nourse,
S.W.White,
C.O.Rock,
and
R.J.Heath
(2007).
Crystal structure and allosteric regulation of the cytoplasmic Escherichia coli L-asparaginase I.
|
| |
J Mol Biol, 369,
794-811.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Verma,
K.Kumar,
G.Kaur,
and
S.Anand
(2007).
L-asparaginase: a promising chemotherapeutic agent.
|
| |
Crit Rev Biotechnol, 27,
45-62.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
V.I.Avramis,
and
P.N.Tiwari
(2006).
Asparaginase (native ASNase or pegylated ASNase) in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
|
| |
Int J Nanomedicine, 1,
241-254.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
L.E.Wikman,
J.Krasotkina,
A.Kuchumova,
N.N.Sokolov,
and
A.C.Papageorgiou
(2005).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of L-asparaginase from Erwinia carotovora.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 61,
407-409.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Yao,
Y.Yasutake,
H.Morita,
and
I.Tanaka
(2005).
Structure of the type I L-asparaginase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii at 2.16 angstroms resolution.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61,
294-301.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
D.Borek,
K.Michalska,
K.Brzezinski,
A.Kisiel,
J.Podkowinski,
D.T.Bonthron,
D.Krowarsch,
J.Otlewski,
and
M.Jaskolski
(2004).
Expression, purification and catalytic activity of Lupinus luteus asparagine beta-amidohydrolase and its Escherichia coli homolog.
|
| |
Eur J Biochem, 271,
3215-3226.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.Lubkowski,
M.Dauter,
K.Aghaiypour,
A.Wlodawer,
and
Z.Dauter
(2003).
Atomic resolution structure of Erwinia chrysanthemi L-asparaginase.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59,
84-92.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Sanches,
J.A.Barbosa,
R.T.de Oliveira,
J.Abrahão Neto,
and
I.Polikarpov
(2003).
Structural comparison of Escherichia coli L-asparaginase in two monoclinic space groups.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59,
416-422.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Jaskólski,
M.Kozak,
J.Lubkowski,
G.Palm,
and
A.Wlodawer
(2001).
Structures of two highly homologous bacterial L-asparaginases: a case of enantiomorphic space groups.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57,
369-377.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
C.Derst,
J.Henseling,
and
K.H.Röhm
(2000).
Engineering the substrate specificity of Escherichia coli asparaginase. II. Selective reduction of glutaminase activity by amino acid replacements at position 248.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 9,
2009-2017.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
H.P.Aung,
M.Bocola,
S.Schleper,
and
K.H.Röhm
(2000).
Dynamics of a mobile loop at the active site of Escherichia coli asparaginase.
|
| |
Biochim Biophys Acta, 1481,
349-359.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
L.Ortuño-Olea,
and
S.Durán-Vargas
(2000).
The L-asparagine operon of Rhizobium etli contains a gene encoding an atypical asparaginase.
|
| |
FEMS Microbiol Lett, 189,
177-182.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Kozak,
and
M.Jaskólski
(2000).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies of a new crystal form of Escherichia coli L--asparaginase II (Ser58Ala mutant).
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 56,
509-511.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
R.Ullmann,
R.Gross,
J.Simon,
G.Unden,
and
A.Kröger
(2000).
Transport of C(4)-dicarboxylates in Wolinella succinogenes.
|
| |
J Bacteriol, 182,
5757-5764.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Hüser,
U.Klöppner,
and
K.H.Röhm
(1999).
Cloning, sequence analysis, and expression of ansB from Pseudomonas fluorescens, encoding periplasmic glutaminase/asparaginase.
|
| |
FEMS Microbiol Lett, 178,
327-335.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
I.Polikarpov,
R.T.de Oliveira,
and
J.Abrahão-Neto
(1999).
Preparation and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of a new crystal form of L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 55,
1616-1617.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
H.Sugimoto,
S.Odani,
and
S.Yamashita
(1998).
Cloning and expression of cDNA encoding rat liver 60-kDa lysophospholipase containing an asparaginase-like region and ankyrin repeat.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 273,
12536-12542.
|
 |
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
|
|