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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.1.71
- Shikimate kinase.
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Pathway:
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Shikimate and Chorismate Biosynthesis
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Reaction:
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ATP + shikimate = ADP + shikimate 3-phosphate
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ATP
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+
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shikimate
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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=
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ADP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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shikimate 3-phosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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cytoplasm
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1 term
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Biological process
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growth
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3 terms
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Biochemical function
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nucleotide binding
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6 terms
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
60:2310-2319
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals the binding of shikimic acid.
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J.H.Pereira,
J.S.de Oliveira,
F.Canduri,
M.V.Dias,
M.S.Palma,
L.A.Basso,
D.S.Santos,
W.F.de Azevedo.
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ABSTRACT
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Tuberculosis made a resurgence in the mid-1980s and now kills approximately 3
million people a year. The re-emergence of tuberculosis as a public health
threat, the high susceptibility of HIV-infected persons and the proliferation of
multi-drug-resistant strains have created a need to develop new drugs. Shikimate
kinase and other enzymes in the shikimate pathway are attractive targets for
development of non-toxic antimicrobial agents, herbicides and anti-parasitic
drugs, because the pathway is essential in these species whereas it is absent
from mammals. The crystal structure of shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (MtSK) complexed with MgADP and shikimic acid (shikimate) has been
determined at 2.3 A resolution, clearly revealing the amino-acid residues
involved in shikimate binding. This is the first three-dimensional structure of
shikimate kinase complexed with shikimate. In MtSK, the Glu61 residue that is
strictly conserved in shikimate kinases forms a hydrogen bond and salt bridge
with Arg58 and assists in positioning the guanidinium group of Arg58 for
shikimate binding. The carboxyl group of shikimate interacts with Arg58, Gly81
and Arg136 and the hydroxyl groups interact with Asp34 and Gly80. The crystal
structure of MtSK-MgADP-shikimate will provide crucial information for the
elucidation of the mechanism of the shikimate kinase-catalyzed reaction and for
the development of a new generation of drugs against tuberculosis.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Figure 5
F[obs] - F[calc] electron density contoured at 3.0 [234][sigma] showing the binding of
shikimate. The figure was prepared with XtalView (McRee, 1999[235] [McRee, D. E. (1999).
J. Struct. Biol. 125, 156-165.]-[236][bluearr.gif] ).
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Figure 6.
Figure 6
The molecular structure of shikimate shows the carboxyl group and three hydroxyl groups. C
atoms are numbered in blue and O atoms in red.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2004,
60,
2310-2319)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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G.B.Barcellos,
R.A.Caceres,
and
W.F.de Azevedo
(2009).
Structural studies of shikimate dehydrogenase from Bacillus anthracis complexed with cofactor NADP.
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J Mol Model, 15,
147-155.
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R.A.Caceres,
L.F.Macedo Timmers,
A.L.Vivan,
C.Z.Schneider,
L.A.Basso,
W.F.De Azevedo,
and
D.S.Santos
(2008).
Molecular modeling and dynamics studies of cytidylate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.
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J Mol Model, 14,
427-434.
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M.V.Dias,
L.M.Faím,
I.B.Vasconcelos,
J.S.de Oliveira,
L.A.Basso,
D.S.Santos,
and
W.F.de Azevedo
(2007).
Effects of the magnesium and chloride ions and shikimate on the structure of shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 63,
1-6.
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PDB codes:
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N.J.Silveira,
H.B.Uchôa,
J.H.Pereira,
F.Canduri,
L.A.Basso,
M.S.Palma,
D.S.Santos,
and
W.F.de Azevedo
(2005).
Molecular models of protein targets from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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J Mol Model, 11,
160-166.
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W.C.Cheng,
Y.N.Chang,
and
W.C.Wang
(2005).
Structural basis for shikimate-binding specificity of Helicobacter pylori shikimate kinase.
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J Bacteriol, 187,
8156-8163.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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