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Structural protein
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PDB id
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1uhm
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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nucleus
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2 terms
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Biological process
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nucleosome assembly
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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DNA binding
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Nucleic Acids Res
31:7199-7207
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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The linker histone homolog Hho1p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae represents a winged helix-turn-helix fold as determined by NMR spectroscopy.
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K.Ono,
O.Kusano,
S.Shimotakahara,
M.Shimizu,
T.Yamazaki,
H.Shindo.
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ABSTRACT
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Hho1p is assumed to serve as a linker histone in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and,
notably, it possesses two putative globular domains, designated HD1 (residues
41-118) and HD2 (residues 171-252), that are homologous to histone H5 from
chicken erythrocytes. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of
globular domain HD1 with high precision by heteronuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy. The structure had a winged helix-turn-helix motif composed of an
alphabetaalphaalphabetabeta fold and closely resembled the structure of the
globular domain of histone H5. Interestingly, the second globular domain, HD2,
in Hho1p was unstructured under physiological conditions. Gel mobility assay
demonstrated that Hho1p preferentially binds to supercoiled DNA over linearized
DNA. Furthermore, NMR analysis of the complex of a deletion mutant protein
(residues 1-118) of Hho1p with a linear DNA duplex revealed that four regions
within the globular domain HD1 are involved in the DNA binding. The above
results suggested that Hho1p possesses properties similar to those of linker
histones in higher eukaryotes in terms of the structure and binding preference
towards supercoiled DNA.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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F.Cui,
and
V.B.Zhurkin
(2009).
Distinctive sequence patterns in metazoan and yeast nucleosomes: implications for linker histone binding to AT-rich and methylated DNA.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 37,
2818-2829.
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Q.Yu,
H.Kuzmiak,
Y.Zou,
L.Olsen,
P.A.Defossez,
and
X.Bi
(2009).
Saccharomyces cerevisiae linker histone Hho1p functionally interacts with core histone H4 and negatively regulates the establishment of transcriptionally silent chromatin.
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J Biol Chem, 284,
740-750.
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A.Levy,
M.Eyal,
G.Hershkovits,
M.Salmon-Divon,
M.Klutstein,
and
D.J.Katcoff
(2008).
Yeast linker histone Hho1p is required for efficient RNA polymerase I processivity and transcriptional silencing at the ribosomal DNA.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105,
11703-11708.
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A.C.Harvey,
and
J.A.Downs
(2004).
What functions do linker histones provide?
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Mol Microbiol, 53,
771-775.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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