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Protein binding
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PDB id
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1uap
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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protein binding
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1 term
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
278:25982-25989
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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NMR structure of the netrin-like domain (NTR) of human type I procollagen C-proteinase enhancer defines structural consensus of NTR domains and assesses potential proteinase inhibitory activity and ligand binding.
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E.Liepinsh,
L.Banyai,
G.Pintacuda,
M.Trexler,
L.Patthy,
G.Otting.
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ABSTRACT
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Procollagen C-proteinase enhancer (PCOLCE) proteins are extracellular matrix
proteins that enhance the activities of procollagen C-proteinases by binding to
the C-propeptide of procollagen I. PCOLCE proteins are built of three structural
modules, consisting of two CUB domains followed by a C-terminal netrin-like
(NTR) domain. While the enhancement of proteinase activity can be ascribed
solely to the CUB domains, sequence homology of the NTR domain with tissue
inhibitors of metalloproteinases suggest proteinase inhibitory activity for the
NTR domain. Here we present the three-dimensional structure of the NTR domain of
human PCOLCE1 as the first example of a structural domain with the canonical
features of an NTR module. The structure rules out a binding mode to
metalloproteinases similar to that of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases
but suggests possible inhibitory function toward specific serine proteinases.
Sequence conservation between 13 PCOLCE proteins from different organisms
suggests a conserved binding surface for other protein partners.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
FIG. 3. Solution structure of the NTR module of PCOLCE1 and
comparison with the laminin-binding domain of agrin and TIMP-2.
A, ribbon representation of the NTRPCOLCE1 module. Disulfide
bonds are shown as yellow lines with spheres for the sulfur
atoms. The -strands and -helices
are numbered as in Fig. 1. White and yellow numbers distinguish
strands and helices, respectively. B, ribbon representation of
the laminin-binding domain from agrin (PDB code 1JC7 [PDB]
) (12). Secondary structure elements homologous to the
NTRPCOLCE1 module are colored as in A. C, ribbon representation
of TIMP-2 (PDB code 1BR9 [PDB]
) (30). Same coloring as in A, with the C-terminal segment,
which has no counterpart in the NTRPCOLCE1 module, drawn in
gray. D, stereo view of the NTRPCOLCE1 module, showing a
superposition of the backbone atoms in the 20 conformers
representing the NMR structure (Table I), in the same
orientation as in A. The disulfide bonds are shown in yellow.
Numbers identify sequence positions as in Fig. 1. E, stereo view
of the NTRPCOLCE1 conformer closest to the mean structure of the
20 conformers shown in (D), using a heavy atom representation in
an orientation rotated by 90^o around a horizontal axis. The
polypeptide backbone is drawn in green. Backbone carbonyl groups
and the flexible C-terminal four residues were omitted. The
following colors were used for the side chains: blue, Arg, Lys,
His; red, Glu, Asp; yellow, Ala, Cys, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro,
Trp, Val; gray, Asn, Gln, Ser, Thr, Tyr. Heavy lines identify
solvent-exposed residues conserved within the groups of
mammalian PCOLCE1s, mammalian PCOLCE2s, fish PCOLCEs, and frog
PCOLCEs (see text). Selected residues are labeled. Residues from
a coherent patch of conserved and solvent-accessible side chains
are labeled in red.
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Figure 4.
FIG. 4. Comparison of the NTRPCOLCE1 domain with BPTI and
PSTI. A, stereo view of backbone traces of the NTRPCOLCE1 domain
(red) superimposed onto the trypsin inhibitors BPTI (cyan; PDB
code 1BTH [PDB]
) (37) and PSTI (magenta; PDB code 1TGS [PDB]
) (38). The trypsinogen molecule present in the 1TGS [PDB]
coordinate set is shown truncated (blue). The superposition of
BPTI and PSTI was achieved by superposition of the proteinases
in the BPTI·thrombin-E192Q and PSTI·trypsinogen
complexes, respectively. The NTRPCOLCE1 domain was superimposed
for best fit of the backbone surrounding Lys-32. The arrow
identifies the P1 site in BPTI and PSTI. In addition, two
selected residues in the NTRPCOLCE1 domain are labeled. B,
stereo view of a superposition of the peptide segment 30-36 of
the NTRPCOLCE1 domain (using the conformer closest to the mean
structure in this segment; backbone in red), the
proteinase-binding peptide segment 13-19 of BPTI (backbone in
cyan), and the proteinase-binding peptide segment 16-22 of PSTI
(backbone in magenta). The C^ atoms of the residues
in the P1-P3 and P1'-P3' sites of the inhibitors are identified.
Spheres mark the N- and C-atoms of the N- and C-terminal ends,
respectively, of the polypeptide segments. The following colors
were used for the side chains: blue, Arg, Lys; yellow, Ala, Cys,
Ile, Pro; gray, Asn, Gln, Thr, Tyr. C, sequence alignment of the
inhibitor segments shown in B. Boxes identify residues with
closely superimposable backbones.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2003,
278,
25982-25989)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.Bekhouche,
D.Kronenberg,
S.Vadon-Le Goff,
C.Bijakowski,
N.H.Lim,
B.Font,
E.Kessler,
A.Colige,
H.Nagase,
G.Murphy,
D.J.Hulmes,
and
C.Moali
(2010).
Role of the netrin-like domain of procollagen C-proteinase enhancer-1 in the control of metalloproteinase activity.
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J Biol Chem, 285,
15950-15959.
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R.Carter,
and
G.Drouin
(2010).
The increase in the number of subunits in eukaryotic RNA polymerase III relative to RNA polymerase II is due to the permanent recruitment of general transcription factors.
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Mol Biol Evol, 27,
1035-1043.
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D.Kronenberg,
S.Vadon-Le Goff,
J.M.Bourhis,
B.Font,
D.Eichenberger,
D.J.Hulmes,
and
C.Moali
(2009).
Strong cooperativity and loose geometry between CUB domains are the basis for procollagen c-proteinase enhancer activity.
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J Biol Chem, 284,
33437-33446.
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S.Rajasekharan,
and
T.E.Kennedy
(2009).
The netrin protein family.
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Genome Biol, 10,
239.
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R.A.Williamson,
P.Panagiotidou,
J.D.Mott,
and
M.J.Howard
(2008).
Dynamic characterisation of the netrin-like domain of human type 1 procollagen C-proteinase enhancer and comparison to the N-terminal domain of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP).
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Mol Biosyst, 4,
417-425.
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P.C.Trackman
(2005).
Diverse biological functions of extracellular collagen processing enzymes.
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J Cell Biochem, 96,
927-937.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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