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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.5.4.99.18
- 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase.
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Reaction:
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5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate
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5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole
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=
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5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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purine nucleotide biosynthetic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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isomerase activity
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
60:1753-1760
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Acidophilic adaptations in the structure of Acetobacter aceti N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase (PurE).
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E.C.Settembre,
J.R.Chittuluru,
C.P.Mill,
T.J.Kappock,
S.E.Ealick.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of Acetobacter aceti PurE was determined to a resolution
of 1.55 A and is compared with the known structures of the class I PurEs from a
mesophile, Escherichia coli, and a thermophile, Thermotoga maritima. Analyses of
the general factors that increase protein stability are examined as potential
explanations for the acid stability of A. aceti PurE. Increased inter-subunit
hydrogen bonding and an increased number of arginine-containing salt bridges
appear to account for the bulk of the increased acid stability. A chain of
histidines linking two active sites is discussed in the context of the proton
transfers catalyzed by the enzyme.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2
Electrostatic surface representation of AaPurE, EcPurE and TmPurE calculated with SPOCK
(Christopher, 1998[106] [Christopher, J. A. (1998). Texas A&M University, College Station,
Texas, USA.]-[107][bluearr.gif] ). Only protein atoms were considered in the calculation.
The surface is colored blue for positively charged residues and red for negatively charged
residues. The saturation of the color is proportional to the degree of electrostatic
charge from -25kT to 25kT. (a) AaPurE is shown with citrate bound at the active sites.
Citrate is colored green and drawn in ball-and-stick representation. (b) EcPurE is shown
with AIR bound at the active site. AIR is colored green and drawn in ball-and-stick
representation. (c) TmPurE in the same orientation as the other two PurEs.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5
The chain of histidines linking two active sites are drawn in ball-and-stick
representation and labeled with a prime to indicate donation from a neighboring subunit. A
surface representation of the surrounding residues is shown with the opening created by
cutting off one side of the channel. The coloring is based on charge from -25kT to 25kT.
This figure was prepared with SPOCK (Christopher, 1998[168] [Christopher, J. A. (1998).
Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.]-[169][bluearr.gif] ).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2004,
60,
1753-1760)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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T.Beliën,
I.J.Joye,
J.A.Delcour,
and
C.M.Courtin
(2009).
Computational design-based molecular engineering of the glycosyl hydrolase family 11 B. subtilis XynA endoxylanase improves its acid stability.
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Protein Eng Des Sel, 22,
587-596.
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Y.Zhang,
M.Morar,
and
S.E.Ealick
(2008).
Structural biology of the purine biosynthetic pathway.
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Cell Mol Life Sci, 65,
3699-3724.
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A.A.Hoskins,
M.Morar,
T.J.Kappock,
I.I.Mathews,
J.B.Zaugg,
T.E.Barder,
P.Peng,
A.Okamoto,
S.E.Ealick,
and
J.Stubbe
(2007).
N5-CAIR mutase: role of a CO2 binding site and substrate movement in catalysis.
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Biochemistry, 46,
2842-2855.
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PDB codes:
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J.Schaefer,
H.Jiang,
A.E.Ransome,
and
T.J.Kappock
(2007).
Multiple active site histidine protonation states in Acetobacter aceti N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase detected by REDOR NMR.
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Biochemistry, 46,
9507-9512.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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