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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.1.26.5
- Ribonuclease P.
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Reaction:
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Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5'-extra-nucleotide from tRNA precursor.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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ribonuclease P complex
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2 terms
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Biological process
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rRNA processing
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3 terms
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Biochemical function
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hydrolase activity
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
43:14128-14138
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of archaeal ribonuclease P protein aRpp29 from Archaeoglobus fulgidus.
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D.J.Sidote,
J.Heideker,
D.W.Hoffman.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of ribonuclease P protein aRpp29 from the sulfate-reducing
hyperthermophile Archaeoglobus fulgidus was determined at 1.7 A resolution using
X-ray diffraction methods. The central feature of this archaeal protein is a
sheet of six antiparallel beta-strands twisted around a conserved hydrophobic
core. Residues near the N- and C-termini form helical structures that are
oriented in an antiparallel manner. A comparison of conserved amino acids
indicates that archaeal aRpp29 is homologous to human ribonuclease P protein
Rpp29. The aRpp29 protein is structurally similar to bacterial transcription
factors Hfq and NusG, as well as the Sm and Sm-like RNA-associated proteins from
eukarya. The crystal structure of A. fulgidus aRpp29 differs from the previously
reported solution structure, where NMR data did not detect the helices and
indicated that approximately 40% of the residues are relatively flexible or
disordered. Circular dichroism data indicate that the protein has less helical
content than the amount observed in the crystal, suggesting that in solution the
helical regions are unfolded or in equilibrium between folded and unfolded
forms; this hypothesis is consistent with amide proton exchange rate data.
Surface residues that are conserved from archaea to humans and are likely to
interact with the ribonuclease P RNA or other protein subunits are identified in
the structure. The model of the aRpp29 protein defined by this work provides an
essential step toward eventually understanding the overall architecture of
ribonuclease P.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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L.B.Lai,
A.Vioque,
L.A.Kirsebom,
and
V.Gopalan
(2010).
Unexpected diversity of RNase P, an ancient tRNA processing enzyme: challenges and prospects.
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FEBS Lett, 584,
287-296.
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N.Jarrous,
and
V.Gopalan
(2010).
Archaeal/eukaryal RNase P: subunits, functions and RNA diversification.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 38,
7885-7894.
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O.Esakova,
and
A.S.Krasilnikov
(2010).
Of proteins and RNA: the RNase P/MRP family.
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RNA, 16,
1725-1747.
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W.Y.Chen,
D.K.Pulukkunat,
I.M.Cho,
H.Y.Tsai,
and
V.Gopalan
(2010).
Dissecting functional cooperation among protein subunits in archaeal RNase P, a catalytic ribonucleoprotein complex.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 38,
8316-8327.
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Y.Xu,
C.D.Amero,
D.K.Pulukkunat,
V.Gopalan,
and
M.P.Foster
(2009).
Solution structure of an archaeal RNase P binary protein complex: formation of the 30-kDa complex between Pyrococcus furiosus RPP21 and RPP29 is accompanied by coupled protein folding and highlights critical features for protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions.
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J Mol Biol, 393,
1043-1055.
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PDB code:
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S.Altman
(2007).
A view of RNase P.
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Mol Biosyst, 3,
604-607.
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T.V.Aspinall,
J.M.Gordon,
H.J.Bennett,
P.Karahalios,
J.P.Bukowski,
S.C.Walker,
D.R.Engelke,
and
J.M.Avis
(2007).
Interactions between subunits of Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNase MRP support a conserved eukaryotic RNase P/MRP architecture.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 35,
6439-6450.
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D.Evans,
S.M.Marquez,
and
N.R.Pace
(2006).
RNase P: interface of the RNA and protein worlds.
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Trends Biochem Sci, 31,
333-341.
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R.C.Wilson,
C.J.Bohlen,
M.P.Foster,
and
C.E.Bell
(2006).
Structure of Pfu Pop5, an archaeal RNase P protein.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103,
873-878.
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PDB code:
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S.C.Walker,
and
D.R.Engelke
(2006).
Ribonuclease P: the evolution of an ancient RNA enzyme.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 41,
77.
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S.Xiao,
J.Hsieh,
R.L.Nugent,
D.J.Coughlin,
C.A.Fierke,
and
D.R.Engelke
(2006).
Functional characterization of the conserved amino acids in Pop1p, the largest common protein subunit of yeast RNases P and MRP.
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RNA, 12,
1023-1037.
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E.Sharin,
A.Schein,
H.Mann,
Y.Ben-Asouli,
and
N.Jarrous
(2005).
RNase P: role of distinct protein cofactors in tRNA substrate recognition and RNA-based catalysis.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 33,
5120-5132.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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