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Sweet tasting protein PDB-id
1thu
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Protein chain
207 a.a. *

* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id: 1thu
Name: Sweet tasting protein
Title: The structures of three crystal forms of the sweet protein thaumatin

Structure:
Thaumatin isoform b. Chain: a. Engineered: yes

Source:
Thaumatococcus daniellii. Miracle fruit. Organism_taxid: 4621

UniProt:
P02883 (THM1_THADA) Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq: 207 a.a.
Struc: 207 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 2 residue positions (black crosses)

Resolution:
2.60Å

R-factor:
0.184

Authors:
T.-P.Ko,J.Day,A.Greenwood,A.Mcpherson

Key ref:
T.P.Ko et al. (1994). Structures of three crystal forms of the sweet protein thaumatin.. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 50, 813-825. [PubMed id: 15299348] [DOI: 10.1107/S0907444994005512]

Date:
10-Jun-94

Release date:
20-Dec-94
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1107/S0907444994005512 Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 50:813-825 (1994)
PubMed id: 15299348  
 
 
Structures of three crystal forms of the sweet protein thaumatin.
T.P.Ko, J.Day, A.Greenwood, A.McPherson.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Three crystal forms of the sweet-tasting protein thaumatin from the African berry Thaumatococcus daniellii have been grown. These include two naturally occurring isoforms, A and B, that differ by a single amino acid, and a recombinant form of isoform B expressed in yeast. The crystals are of space groups C2 with a = 117.7, b = 44.9, c = 38.0 A, and beta = 94.0 degrees, P2(1)2(1)2(1) with a = 44.3, b = 63.7 and c = 72.7 A, and a tetragonal form P4(1)2(1)2 with a = b = 58.6 and c = 151.8 A. The structures of all three crystals have been solved by molecular replacement and subsequently refined to R factors of 0.184 for the monoclinic at 2.6 A, 0.165 for the orthorhombic at 1.75 A, and 0.181 for the tetragonal, also at 1.75 A resolution. No solvent was included in the monoclinic crystal while 123 and 105 water molecules were included in the higher resolution orthorhombic and tetragonal structures, respectively. A bound tartrate molecule was also clearly visible in the tetragonal structure. The r.m.s. deviations between molecular structures in the three crystals range from 0.6 to 0.7 A for Calpha atoms, and 1.1 to 1.3 A for all atoms. This is comparable to the r.m.s. deviation between the three structures and the starting model. Nevertheless, several peptide loops show particularly large variations from the initial model.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 5.
Fig. 5.2Fo - Fc electron-density map for the bound tartrate in the -is0 --90 tetragonal crystal. The map was calculated as in Fig. 4. For clarity only a box of density sufficient to encompass the tartrate molecule is shown.. Similar density was also observed in the Fo-Fc map based on the original model. Also shown are nearby protein atoms. Seen labeled are the interacting groups from Lys137, Tyr157, Arg29 i, Ser36' and Lys67".
Figure 10.
Fig. 10. Superposition of all-atom models after refinement in the C2, P2~2~2t and P4~2~2 crystals, colored green, blue and red, respectively, on the original model, colored purple.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the IUCr: Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr (1994, 50, 813-825) copyright 1994.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
19690370 J.Praaenikar, P.V.Afonine, G.Guncar, P.D.Adams, and D.Turk (2009).
Averaged kick maps: less noise, more signal... and probably less bias.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 65, 921-931.  
18508898 Y.Kuznetsov, P.D.Gershon, and A.McPherson (2008).
Atomic force microscopy investigation of vaccinia virus structure.
  J Virol, 82, 7551-7566.  
12732626 F.M.Assadi-Porter, F.Abildgaard, H.Blad, and J.L.Markley (2003).
Correlation of the sweetness of variants of the protein brazzein with patterns of hydrogen bonds detected by NMR spectroscopy.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 31331-31339.  
12510821 N.C.Kim, and A.D.Kinghorn (2002).
Highly sweet compounds of plant origin.
  Arch Pharm Res, 25, 725-746.  
9628478 J.E.Caldwell, F.Abildgaard, Z.Dzakula, D.Ming, G.Hellekant, and J.L.Markley (1998).
Solution structure of the thermostable sweet-tasting protein brazzein.
  Nat Struct Biol, 5, 427-431.
PDB codes: 1brz 2brz
9241431 C.Chothia, T.Hubbard, S.Brenner, H.Barns, and A.Murzin (1997).
Protein folds in the all-beta and all-alpha classes.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 26, 597-627.  
9129839 Kuznetsov YuG, A.J.Malkin, T.A.Land, J.J.DeYoreo, A.P.Barba, J.Konnert, and A.McPherson (1997).
Molecular resolution imaging of macromolecular crystals by atomic force microscopy.
  Biophys J, 72, 2357-2364.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.