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Pre-mRNA processing protein
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PDB id
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1t5i
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.6.4.13
- Rna helicase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate
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ATP
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+
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H(2)O
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=
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ADP
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+
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phosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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nucleic acid binding
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Structure
12:1373-1381
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of UAP56, a DExD/H-box protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA export.
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R.Zhao,
J.Shen,
M.R.Green,
M.MacMorris,
T.Blumenthal.
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ABSTRACT
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UAP56 is an essential eukaryotic pre-mRNA splicing factor and mRNA export
factor. The mechanisms of its functions are not well understood. We determined
the crystal structures of the N- and C-terminal domains of human UAP56
(comprising 90% of the full-length UAP56) at 1.9 A resolution. The two domains
each have a RecA-like fold and are connected by a flexible linker. The overall
fold of each domain is highly similar to the corresponding domains of eIF4A (a
prototypic DExD/H-box protein), with differences at the loops and termini. This
structural similarity suggests that UAP56 is likely to possess ATPase and
helicase activity similar to eIF4A. The NTP binding pocket of UAP56 is occupied
by a citrate ion, mimicking the phosphates of NTP and retaining the P loop in an
open conformation. The crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of UAP56 also
reveals a dimer interface that is potentially important for UAP56's function.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Structure of UAP56 and Comparison with eIF4A(A)
Structure of the N-terminal domain of UAP56 showing a typical
RecA-like fold. The protein from the N terminus to the C
terminus is colored from blue to red continuously in a rainbow
spectrum. All figures were produced using the program PyMOL
(DeLano, 2002) unless otherwise stated.(B) Superimposition of
the N-terminal domains of UAP56 (cyan) and eIF4A (yellow). The
overall fold is similar, but loops and termini show differences.
Numbers 1 and 2 highlight two of the most different loop
conformations.(C) Structure of the C-terminal domain of UAP56
showing a typical RecA-like fold. The protein from the N
terminus to the C terminus is colored from blue to red
continuously in a rainbow spectrum. The black dashed line
represents the disordered region in the C terminus.(D)
Superimposition of the C-terminal domains of UAP56 (cyan) and
eIF4A (wheat). The overall fold is similar. The largest
differences occur at helix a4, the a5/b6 loop (indicated by
number 1), and the C termini (the blue dashed line represents
the disordered region in the UAP56 C terminus). Relevant
secondary structures in UAP56 are labeled in black. Wheat
colored N and C represent the N terminus and C terminus of
eIF4A. Cyan colored N, C, and numbers represent the N terminus,
C terminus, and residue numbers in UAP56.(E) The full-length
UAP56 model generated by superimposing the N-terminal and
C-terminal domains on the corresponding domains in the
full-length eIF4A structure. The black dashed line represents
the flexible linker between the N-terminal and C-terminal
domains. Conserved helicase motifs are mapped on the structure
in different colors and labeled I to VI.(F) The full-length
UAP56 model in a closed conformation generated by superimposing
the N-terminal and C-terminal domains on the two a/b domains of
HCV NS3. The dashed line represents the linker between the
N-terminal and C-terminal domains. Conserved helicase motifs are
mapped on the structure in different colors and labeled I to VI.
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2004,
12,
1373-1381)
copyright 2004.
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Figure was
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.L.Brinkmeyer-Langford,
W.J.Murphy,
C.P.Childers,
and
L.C.Skow
(2010).
A conserved segmental duplication within ELA.
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| |
Anim Genet, 41,
186-195.
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D.Klostermeier,
and
M.G.Rudolph
(2009).
A novel dimerization motif in the C-terminal domain of the Thermus thermophilus DEAD box helicase Hera confers substantial flexibility.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 37,
421-430.
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PDB codes:
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F.Tritschler,
J.E.Braun,
A.Eulalio,
V.Truffault,
E.Izaurralde,
and
O.Weichenrieder
(2009).
Structural basis for the mutually exclusive anchoring of P body components EDC3 and Tral to the DEAD box protein DDX6/Me31B.
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Mol Cell, 33,
661-668.
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PDB codes:
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L.Zhang,
T.Xu,
C.Maeder,
L.O.Bud,
J.Shanks,
J.Nix,
C.Guthrie,
J.A.Pleiss,
and
R.Zhao
(2009).
Structural evidence for consecutive Hel308-like modules in the spliceosomal ATPase Brr2.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol, 16,
731-739.
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PDB code:
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R.A.Laskowski
(2009).
PDBsum new things.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 37,
D355-D359.
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S.H.Ling,
Z.Cheng,
and
H.Song
(2009).
Structural aspects of RNA helicases in eukaryotic mRNA decay.
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Biosci Rep, 29,
339-349.
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S.Ohnishi,
K.Pääkkönen,
S.Koshiba,
N.Tochio,
M.Sato,
N.Kobayashi,
T.Harada,
S.Watanabe,
Y.Muto,
P.Güntert,
A.Tanaka,
T.Kigawa,
and
S.Yokoyama
(2009).
Solution structure of the GUCT domain from human RNA helicase II/Gu beta reveals the RRM fold, but implausible RNA interactions.
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Proteins, 74,
133-144.
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PDB code:
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A.Obarska-Kosinska,
J.E.Taylor,
P.Callow,
J.Orlowski,
J.M.Bujnicki,
and
G.G.Kneale
(2008).
HsdR subunit of the type I restriction-modification enzyme EcoR124I: biophysical characterisation and structural modelling.
|
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J Mol Biol, 376,
438-452.
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J.Bernstein,
D.N.Patterson,
G.M.Wilson,
and
E.A.Toth
(2008).
Characterization of the essential activities of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mtr4p, a 3'->5' helicase partner of the nuclear exosome.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
4930-4942.
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J.Sperling,
M.Azubel,
and
R.Sperling
(2008).
Structure and function of the Pre-mRNA splicing machine.
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Structure, 16,
1605-1615.
|
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L.M.Elles,
and
O.C.Uhlenbeck
(2008).
Mutation of the arginine finger in the active site of Escherichia coli DbpA abolishes ATPase and helicase activity and confers a dominant slow growth phenotype.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 36,
41-50.
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A.R.Karow,
B.Theissen,
and
D.Klostermeier
(2007).
Authentic interdomain communication in an RNA helicase reconstituted by expressed protein ligation of two helicase domains.
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FEBS J, 274,
463-473.
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J.Shen,
L.Zhang,
and
R.Zhao
(2007).
Biochemical characterization of the ATPase and helicase activity of UAP56, an essential pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA export factor.
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J Biol Chem, 282,
22544-22550.
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M.Diedershagen,
S.Overbeck,
S.Arlt,
B.Plümäkers,
M.Lintges,
and
L.Rink
(2007).
Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived superantigen (MAM) displays DNase activity.
|
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FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 49,
266-271.
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R.Franca,
A.Belfiore,
S.Spadari,
and
G.Maga
(2007).
Human DEAD-box ATPase DDX3 shows a relaxed nucleoside substrate specificity.
|
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Proteins, 67,
1128-1137.
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T.Naito,
F.Momose,
A.Kawaguchi,
and
K.Nagata
(2007).
Involvement of Hsp90 in assembly and nuclear import of influenza virus RNA polymerase subunits.
|
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J Virol, 81,
1339-1349.
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D.Keramisanou,
N.Biris,
I.Gelis,
G.Sianidis,
S.Karamanou,
A.Economou,
and
C.G.Kalodimos
(2006).
Disorder-order folding transitions underlie catalysis in the helicase motor of SecA.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13,
594-602.
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|
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H.H.Mu,
J.Humphreys,
F.V.Chan,
and
B.C.Cole
(2006).
TLR2 and TLR4 differentially regulate B7-1 resulting in distinct cytokine responses to the mycoplasma superantigen MAM as well as to disease induced by Mycoplasma arthritidis.
|
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Cell Microbiol, 8,
414-426.
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O.T.Kim,
K.Yura,
and
N.Go
(2006).
Amino acid residue doublet propensity in the protein-RNA interface and its application to RNA interface prediction.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 34,
6450-6460.
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|
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|
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T.Sengoku,
O.Nureki,
A.Nakamura,
S.Kobayashi,
and
S.Yokoyama
(2006).
Structural basis for RNA unwinding by the DEAD-box protein Drosophila Vasa.
|
| |
Cell, 125,
287-300.
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PDB code:
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H.H.Mu,
N.D.Pennock,
J.Humphreys,
C.J.Kirschning,
and
B.C.Cole
(2005).
Engagement of Toll-like receptors by mycoplasmal superantigen: downregulation of TLR2 by MAM/TLR4 interaction.
|
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Cell Microbiol, 7,
789-797.
|
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M.Oberer,
A.Marintchev,
and
G.Wagner
(2005).
Structural basis for the enhancement of eIF4A helicase activity by eIF4G.
|
| |
Genes Dev, 19,
2212-2223.
|
 |
|
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|
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M.C.De Marzí,
M.M.Fernández,
E.J.Sundberg,
L.Molinero,
N.W.Zwirner,
A.S.Llera,
R.A.Mariuzza,
and
E.L.Malchiodi
(2004).
Cloning, expression and interaction of human T-cell receptors with the bacterial superantigen SSA.
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Eur J Biochem, 271,
4075-4083.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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