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Hydrolase PDB-id
1rc5
Asymmetric unit
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Contents
Description
Header details
Header records
References
PROCHECK
Protein chains
148 a.a. *
Metal ions
_MG ×4
Waters ×675

* Residue conservation analysis
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  Biological unit*, dimer
(*as deduced by PQS)
PDB id: 1rc5
Name: Hydrolase
Title: Crystal structure of mg(ii)-complex of rnase iii endonuclease domain from aquifex aeolicus at 2.30 angstrom resolution

Structure:
Ribonuclease iii. Chain: a, b, c, d. Fragment: n-terminal endonuclease domain (residues 1-147). Synonym: rnase iii. Engineered: yes

Source:
Aquifex aeolicus. Organism_taxid: 63363. Gene: rnc, aq_946. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008.

Biological unit:
Dimer (from PQS)

UniProt:
Chains A, B, C, D: O67082 (RNC_AQUAE)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq: 221 a.a.
Struc: 148 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain

Enzyme class:
E.C.3.1.26.3   [IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

Reaction:
Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.

Resolution:
2.30Å

R-factor:
0.215

R-free:
0.255

Authors:
J.Blaszczyk,J.Gan,X.Ji

Key ref:
J.Blaszczyk et al. (2004). Noncatalytic assembly of ribonuclease III with double-stranded RNA.. Structure, 12, 457-466. [PubMed id: 15016361] [DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2004.02.004]

Date:
03-Nov-03

Release date:
30-Mar-04

Related entries:
1i4s
1i4s is the crystal structure of unligated rnase iii
endonuclease domain from aquifex aeolicus
1stu
1stu is the nmr solution structure of a double-stranded RNA
-binding domain from drosophila staufen protein
1di2
1di2 is the crystal structure of a double-stranded RNA-
binding domain from xenopus laevis complexed with double-
stranded RNA
... plus others (see Header records)
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/j.str.2004.02.004 Structure 12:457-466 (2004)
PubMed id: 15016361  
 
 
Noncatalytic assembly of ribonuclease III with double-stranded RNA.
J.Blaszczyk, J.Gan, J.E.Tropea, D.L.Court, D.S.Waugh, X.Ji.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Ribonuclease III (RNase III) represents a family of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) endonucleases. The simplest bacterial enzyme contains an endonuclease domain (endoND) and a dsRNA binding domain (dsRBD). RNase III can affect RNA structure and gene expression in either of two ways: as a dsRNA-processing enzyme that cleaves dsRNA, or as a dsRNA binding protein that binds but does not cleave dsRNA. We previously determined the endoND structure of Aquifex aeolicus RNase III (Aa-RNase III) and modeled a catalytic complex of full-length Aa-RNase III with dsRNA. Here, we present the crystal structure of Aa-RNase III in complex with dsRNA, revealing a noncatalytic assembly. The major differences between the two functional forms of RNase III.dsRNA are the conformation of the protein and the orientation and location of dsRNA. The flexibility of a 7 residue linker between the endoND and dsRBD enables the transition between these two forms.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Overall Structure of Aa-E110KˇdsRNA(A) Illustration of a biological dimer of the Aa-E110KˇdsRNA complex. The crystallographically independent molecule and its symmetry mate are indicated by N-C, and N'-C', respectively. Secondary structural elements are labeled for those in dsRBD and a3 in the endoND. The endoND, dsRBD, dsRNA, endoND^sym, dsRBD^sym, and dsRNA^sym are colored yellow, green, green, cyan, blue, and blue, respectively. The RNase III signature motif at the N terminus of a3 is highlighted in red. Helices, b strands and loops are drawn as spirals, arrows, and pipes, respectively.(B) A different view of dimeric Aa-E110KˇdsRNA related to the view in (A) by a 90° rotation around the vertical axis.
 
  The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (2004, 12, 457-466) copyright 2004.  
  Figure was selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
18641914 K.Zenke, and K.H.Kim (2008).
Functional characterization of the RNase III gene of rock bream iridovirus.
  Arch Virol, 153, 1651-1656.  
18158302 P.Comella, F.Pontvianne, S.Lahmy, F.Vignols, N.Barbezier, A.Debures, E.Jobet, E.Brugidou, M.Echeverria, and J.Sáez-Vásquez (2008).
Characterization of a ribonuclease III-like protein required for cleavage of the pre-rRNA in the 3'ETS in Arabidopsis.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 1163-1175.  
17259216 T.Katoh, and T.Suzuki (2007).
Specific residues at every third position of siRNA shape its efficient RNAi activity.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 35, e27.  
16896014 A.V.Pertzev, and A.W.Nicholson (2006).
Characterization of RNA sequence determinants and antideterminants of processing reactivity for a minimal substrate of Escherichia coli ribonuclease III.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, 3708-3721.  
16963573 E.De Gregorio, G.Silvestro, R.Venditti, M.S.Carlomagno, and P.P.Di Nocera (2006).
Structural organization and functional properties of miniature DNA insertion sequences in yersiniae.
  J Bacteriol, 188, 7876-7884.  
16672376 M.Xu, K.S.Wells, and R.B.Emeson (2006).
Substrate-dependent contribution of double-stranded RNA-binding motifs to ADAR2 function.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 3211-3220.  
16982647 S.Puthenveetil, L.Whitby, J.Ren, K.Kelnar, J.F.Krebs, and P.A.Beal (2006).
Controlling activation of the RNA-dependent protein kinase by siRNAs using site-specific chemical modification.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, 4900-4911.  
16855311 X.Ji (2006).
Structural basis for non-catalytic and catalytic activities of ribonuclease III.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 62, 933-940.  
15987808 A.K.Henras, M.Sam, S.L.Hiley, H.Wu, T.R.Hughes, J.Feigon, and G.F.Chanfreau (2005).
Biochemical and genomic analysis of substrate recognition by the double-stranded RNA binding domain of yeast RNase III.
  RNA, 11, 1225-1237.  
16155207 D.L.Akey, and J.M.Berger (2005).
Structure of the nuclease domain of ribonuclease III from M. tuberculosis at 2.1 A.
  Protein Sci, 14, 2744-2750.
PDB code: 2a11
15853796 K.Y.Chang, and A.Ramos (2005).
The double-stranded RNA-binding motif, a versatile macromolecular docking platform.
  FEBS J, 272, 2109-2117.  
15573138 B.Tian, P.C.Bevilacqua, A.Diegelman-Parente, and M.B.Mathews (2004).
The double-stranded-RNA-binding motif: interference and much more.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 5, 1013-1023.  
15192703 N.Leulliot, S.Quevillon-Cheruel, M.Graille, H.van Tilbeurgh, T.C.Leeper, K.S.Godin, T.E.Edwards, S.T.Sigurdsson, N.Rozenkrants, R.J.Nagel, M.Ares, and G.Varani (2004).
A new alpha-helical extension promotes RNA binding by the dsRBD of Rnt1p RNAse III.
  EMBO J, 23, 2468-2477.
PDB codes: 1t4n 1t4o
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.