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Oxidoreductase PDB id
1qbi
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
434 a.a. *
Ligands
GOL
Metals
_CA ×6
_PT ×2
Waters ×1233
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1qbi
Name: Oxidoreductase
Title: Soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase from acinetobacte calcoaceticus
Structure: Soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase. Chain: a, b. Engineered: yes
Source: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Organism_taxid: 471. Cellular_location: periplasm. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
1.72Å     R-factor:   0.166     R-free:   0.208
Authors: A.Oubrie,H.J.Rozeboom,K.H.Kalk,J.A.Duine,B.W.Dijkstra
Key ref:
A.Oubrie et al. (1999). The 1.7 A crystal structure of the apo form of the soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus reveals a novel internal conserved sequence repeat. J Mol Biol, 289, 319-333. PubMed id: 10366508 DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1999.2766
Date:
22-Apr-99     Release date:   25-Feb-00    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P13650  (DHGB_ACICA) -  Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase B
Seq:
Struc:
478 a.a.
434 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.1.1.5.2  - Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol
D-glucose
Bound ligand (Het Group name = GOL)
matches with 50.00% similarity
+ ubiquinone
= D-glucono-1,5-lactone
+ ubiquinol
      Cofactor: Calcium or magnesium; Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Calcium
or magnesium
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Biological process     oxidation-reduction process   2 terms 
  Biochemical function     catalytic activity     6 terms  

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1006/jmbi.1999.2766 J Mol Biol 289:319-333 (1999)
PubMed id: 10366508  
 
 
The 1.7 A crystal structure of the apo form of the soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus reveals a novel internal conserved sequence repeat.
A.Oubrie, H.J.Rozeboom, K.H.Kalk, J.A.Duine, B.W.Dijkstra.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The crystal structure of a dimeric apo form of the soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (s-GDH) from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus has been solved by multiple isomorphous replacement followed by density modification, and was subsequently refined at 1. 72 A resolution to a final crystallographic R-factor of 16.5% and free R-factor of 20.8% [corrected]. The s-GDH monomer has a beta-propeller fold consisting of six four-stranded anti-parallel beta-sheets aligned around a pseudo 6-fold symmetry axis. The enzyme binds three calcium ions per monomer, two of which are located in the dimer interface. The third is bound in the putative active site, where it may bind and functionalize the pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) cofactor. A data base search unexpectedly showed that four uncharacterized protein sequences are homologous to s-GDH with many residues in the putative active site absolutely conserved. This indicates that these homologs may have a similar structure and that they may catalyze similar PQQ-dependent reactions.A structure-based sequence alignment of the six four-stranded beta-sheets in s-GDH's beta-propeller fold shows an internally conserved sequence repeat that gives rise to two distinct conserved structural motifs. The first structural motif is found at the corner of the short beta-turn between the inner two beta-strands of the beta-sheets, where an Asp side-chain points back into the beta-sheet to form a hydrogen-bond with the OH/NH of a Tyr/Trp side-chain in the same beta-sheet. The second motif involves an Arg/Lys side-chain in the C beta-strand of one beta-sheet, which forms a bidentate salt-bridge with an Asp/Glu in the CD loop of the next beta-sheet. These intra and inter-beta-sheet hydrogen-bonds are likely to contribute to the stability of the s-GDH beta-propeller fold.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Stereo view of the Ca 2+ -sites of s-GDH in ball and stick representation: (a) Ca 2+ -binding in the putative active site; (b) and (c) in the dimerization inter- face. Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and calcium atoms are shown in white, blue, red, and yellow, respectively. Hydrogen-bonding interactions are marked with a broken line.
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Molecular surface drawing of one s-GDH monomer created using the program GRASP (Nicholls & Honig, 1993), showing the large negatively charged patch in the dimerization interface. Neutral, positively and negatively charged patches are shown in gray, blue, and red, respectively.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (1999, 289, 319-333) copyright 1999.  
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20936374 L.Tetianec, I.Bratkovskaja, J.Kulys, V.Casaite, and R.Meskys (2011).
Probing Reactivity of PQQ-Dependent Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases Using Artificial Electron Acceptor.
  Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 163, 404-414.  
20669254 J.Kulys, L.Tetianec, and I.Bratkovskaja (2010).
Pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent carbohydrate dehydrogenase: activity enhancement and the role of artificial electron acceptors.
  Biotechnol J, 5, 822-828.  
19598234 S.W.Fan, R.A.George, N.L.Haworth, L.L.Feng, J.Y.Liu, and M.A.Wouters (2009).
Conformational changes in redox pairs of protein structures.
  Protein Sci, 18, 1745-1765.  
16864586 S.M.Southall, J.J.Doel, D.J.Richardson, and A.Oubrie (2006).
Soluble aldose sugar dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli: a highly exposed active site conferring broad substrate specificity.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 30650-30659.
PDB code: 2g8s
16950779 S.Watanabe, N.Shimada, K.Tajima, T.Kodaki, and K.Makino (2006).
Identification and characterization of L-arabonate dehydratase, L-2-keto-3-deoxyarabonate dehydratase, and L-arabinolactonase involved in an alternative pathway of L-arabinose metabolism. Novel evolutionary insight into sugar metabolism.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 33521-33536.  
16461703 T.Miyazaki, T.Sugisawa, and T.Hoshino (2006).
Pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent dehydrogenases from Ketogulonicigenium vulgare catalyze the direct conversion of L-sorbosone to L-ascorbic acid.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 72, 1487-1495.  
15715904 S.Tanaka, S.Igarashi, S.Ferri, and K.Sode (2005).
Increasing stability of water-soluble PQQ glucose dehydrogenase by increasing hydrophobic interaction at dimeric interface.
  BMC Biochem, 6, 1.  
16121225 V.Sharma, V.Kumar, G.Archana, and G.N.Kumar (2005).
Substrate specificity of glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) of Enterobacter asburiae PSI3 and rock phosphate solubilization with GDH substrates as C sources.
  Can J Microbiol, 51, 477-482.  
15480576 A.C.Schwartz, G.Gockel, J.Gross, B.Moritz, and H.E.Meyer (2004).
Relations and functions of dye-linked formaldehyde dehydrogenase from Hyphomicrobium zavarzinii revealed by sequence determination and analysis.
  Arch Microbiol, 182, 458-466.  
15273299 S.Y.Reddy, and T.C.Bruice (2004).
Determination of enzyme mechanisms by molecular dynamics: studies on quinoproteins, methanol dehydrogenase, and soluble glucose dehydrogenase.
  Protein Sci, 13, 1965-1978.  
12732625 M.Wimmerova, E.Mitchell, J.F.Sanchez, C.Gautier, and A.Imberty (2003).
Crystal structure of fungal lectin: six-bladed beta-propeller fold and novel fucose recognition mode for Aleuria aurantia lectin.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 27059-27067.
PDB code: 1ofz
11714714 A.Oubrie, H.J.Rozeboom, K.H.Kalk, E.G.Huizinga, and B.W.Dijkstra (2002).
Crystal structure of quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase from Comamonas testosteroni: structural basis for substrate oxidation and electron transfer.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 3727-3732.
PDB code: 1kb0
  11937049 Z.Jawad, and M.Paoli (2002).
Novel sequences propel familiar folds.
  Structure, 10, 447-454.  
12116408 A.Jongejan, J.A.Jongejan, and W.R.Hagen (2001).
Direct hydride transfer in the reaction mechanism of quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases: a quantum mechanical investigation.
  J Comput Chem, 22, 1732-1749.  
11761326 C.Anthony (2001).
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) and quinoprotein enzymes.
  Antioxid Redox Signal, 3, 757-774.  
  11435114 E.I.Scharff, J.Koepke, G.Fritzsch, C.Lücke, and H.Rüterjans (2001).
Crystal structure of diisopropylfluorophosphatase from Loligo vulgaris.
  Structure, 9, 493-502.
PDB codes: 1e1a 2iao 2iap 2iaq 2iar 2ias 2iat 2iau
11893060 J.A.Duine (2001).
Cofactor diversity in biological oxidations: implications and applications.
  Chem Rec, 1, 74-83.  
  11566134 S.Shin, N.C.Ha, B.C.Oh, T.K.Oh, and B.H.Oh (2001).
Enzyme mechanism and catalytic property of beta propeller phytase.
  Structure, 9, 851-858.
PDB code: 1h6l
  10933491 A.Oubrie, and B.W.Dijkstra (2000).
Structural requirements of pyrroloquinoline quinone dependent enzymatic reactions.
  Protein Sci, 9, 1265-1273.  
10924133 A.R.Dewanti, and J.A.Duine (2000).
Ca2+-assisted, direct hydride transfer, and rate-determining tautomerization of C5-reduced PQQ to PQQH2, in the oxidation of beta-D-glucose by soluble, quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase.
  Biochemistry, 39, 9384-9392.  
10518528 A.Oubrie, H.J.Rozeboom, and B.W.Dijkstra (1999).
Active-site structure of the soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase complexed with methylhydrazine: a covalent cofactor-inhibitor complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 11787-11791.
PDB code: 1cru
10508152 A.Oubrie, H.J.Rozeboom, K.H.Kalk, A.J.Olsthoorn, J.A.Duine, and B.W.Dijkstra (1999).
Structure and mechanism of soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase.
  EMBO J, 18, 5187-5194.
PDB codes: 1c9u 1cq1
10607670 V.Fülöp, and D.T.Jones (1999).
Beta propellers: structural rigidity and functional diversity.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 9, 715-721.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.