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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.5.2.1.8
- Peptidylprolyl isomerase.
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Reaction:
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Peptidylproline (omega=180) = peptidylproline (omega=0)
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Peptidylproline (omega=180)
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=
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peptidylproline (omega=0)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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periplasmic space
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1 term
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Biological process
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protein folding
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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isomerase activity
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
335:595-608
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Structural and functional studies of FkpA from Escherichia coli, a cis/trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerase with chaperone activity.
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F.A.Saul,
J.P.Arié,
B.Vulliez-le Normand,
R.Kahn,
J.M.Betton,
G.A.Bentley.
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ABSTRACT
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The protein FkpA from the periplasm of Escherichia coli exhibits both cis/trans
peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) and chaperone activities. The crystal
structure of the protein has been determined in three different forms: as the
full-length native molecule, as a truncated form lacking the last 21 residues,
and as the same truncated form in complex with the immunosuppressant ligand,
FK506. FkpA is a dimeric molecule in which the 245-residue subunit is divided
into two domains. The N-terminal domain includes three helices that are
interlaced with those of the other subunit to provide all inter-subunit contacts
maintaining the dimeric species. The C-terminal domain, which belongs to the
FK506-binding protein (FKBP) family, binds the FK506 ligand. The overall form of
the dimer is V-shaped, and the different crystal structures reveal a flexibility
in the relative orientation of the two C-terminal domains located at the
extremities of the V. The deletion mutant FkpNL, comprising the N-terminal
domain only, exists in solution as a mixture of monomeric and dimeric species,
and exhibits chaperone activity. By contrast, a deletion mutant comprising the
C-terminal domain only is monomeric, and although it shows PPIase activity, it
is devoid of chaperone function. These results suggest that the chaperone and
catalytic activities reside in the N and C-terminal domains, respectively.
Accordingly, the observed mobility of the C-terminal domains of the dimeric
molecule could effectively adapt these two independent folding functions of FkpA
to polypeptide substrates.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Stereo view of the complex formed between
FkpA-DCT dimer and the immunosuppressant FK506. Two orthogonal
views are shown: (a) perpendicular to, and (b) along, the
non-crystallographic 2-fold axis. The structure is shown
schematically in ribbon and loop representation. The b strands,
present in the C-terminal domains are shown in yellow. Helical
regions are coloured green and blue for the respective monomers.
The bound FK506 molecules are shown in red.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Comparison of the C-domain of FkpA-DCT, shown in
red, with HuFKBP12, shown in blue, after superposition of
equivalent C^a coordinates. The comparison is shown as a stereo
view of the C^a skeletons.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2004,
335,
595-608)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.S.Ow,
D.Y.Lim,
P.M.Nissom,
A.Camattari,
and
V.V.Wong
(2010).
Co-expression of Skp and FkpA chaperones improves cell viability and alters the global expression of stress response genes during scFvD1.3 production.
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Microb Cell Fact, 9,
22.
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C.Budiman,
K.Bando,
C.Angkawidjaja,
Y.Koga,
K.Takano,
and
S.Kanaya
(2009).
Engineering of monomeric FK506-binding protein 22 with peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase. Importance of a V-shaped dimeric structure for binding to protein substrate.
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FEBS J, 276,
4091-4101.
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F.Dumetz,
E.Duchaud,
S.Claverol,
N.Orieux,
S.Papillon,
D.Lapaillerie,
and
M.Le Hénaff
(2008).
Analysis of the Flavobacterium psychrophilum outer-membrane subproteome and identification of new antigenic targets for vaccine by immunomics.
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Microbiology, 154,
1793-1801.
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J.Hullmann,
S.I.Patzer,
C.Römer,
K.Hantke,
and
V.Braun
(2008).
Periplasmic chaperone FkpA is essential for imported colicin M toxicity.
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Mol Microbiol, 69,
926-937.
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M.A.Söderberg,
and
N.P.Cianciotto
(2008).
A Legionella pneumophila peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase present in culture supernatants is necessary for optimal growth at low temperatures.
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Appl Environ Microbiol, 74,
1634-1638.
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S.Arredondo,
L.Segatori,
H.F.Gilbert,
and
G.Georgiou
(2008).
De Novo Design and Evolution of Artificial Disulfide Isomerase Enzymes Analogous to the Bacterial DsbC.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
31469-31476.
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Y.Xu,
D.Lewis,
and
C.P.Chou
(2008).
Effect of folding factors in rescuing unstable heterologous lipase B to enhance its overexpression in the periplasm of Escherichia coli.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 79,
1035-1044.
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M.S.Wu,
K.L.Pan,
and
C.P.Chou
(2007).
Effect of heat-shock proteins for relieving physiological stress and enhancing the production of penicillin acylase in Escherichia coli.
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Biotechnol Bioeng, 96,
956-966.
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G.Fischer,
and
S.Wawra
(2006).
Polypeptide binding proteins: what remains to be discovered?
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Mol Microbiol, 61,
1388-1396.
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S.Debroy,
V.Aragon,
S.Kurtz,
and
N.P.Cianciotto
(2006).
Legionella pneumophila Mip, a surface-exposed peptidylproline cis-trans-isomerase, promotes the presence of phospholipase C-like activity in culture supernatants.
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Infect Immun, 74,
5152-5160.
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J.E.Mogensen,
and
D.E.Otzen
(2005).
Interactions between folding factors and bacterial outer membrane proteins.
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Mol Microbiol, 57,
326-346.
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P.Romano,
J.Gray,
P.Horton,
and
S.Luan
(2005).
Plant immunophilins: functional versatility beyond protein maturation.
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New Phytol, 166,
753-769.
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S.S.Justice,
D.A.Hunstad,
J.R.Harper,
A.R.Duguay,
J.S.Pinkner,
J.Bann,
C.Frieden,
T.J.Silhavy,
and
S.J.Hultgren
(2005).
Periplasmic peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerases are not essential for viability, but SurA is required for pilus biogenesis in Escherichia coli.
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J Bacteriol, 187,
7680-7686.
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Y.Suzuki,
K.Takano,
and
S.Kanaya
(2005).
Stabilities and activities of the N- and C-domains of FKBP22 from a psychrotrophic bacterium overproduced in Escherichia coli.
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FEBS J, 272,
632-642.
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F.Baneyx,
and
M.Mujacic
(2004).
Recombinant protein folding and misfolding in Escherichia coli.
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Nat Biotechnol, 22,
1399-1408.
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M.Miot,
and
J.M.Betton
(2004).
Protein quality control in the bacterial periplasm.
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Microb Cell Fact, 3,
4.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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