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Gene regulating protein
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PDB id
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1pra
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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DNA binding
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
223:743-767
(1992)
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PubMed id:
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Determination of the nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of the DNA-binding domain (residues 1 to 69) of the 434 repressor and comparison with the X-ray crystal structure.
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D.Neri,
M.Billeter,
K.Wüthrich.
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ABSTRACT
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The DNA-binding domain of the phage 434 repressor consisting of N-terminal
residues 1 to 69 (434 repressor(1-69)), was expressed in Escherichia coli with
natural isotope abundance, uniform 15N-labeling and biosynthetically directed
fractional 13C-labeling in extent of about 10%. With these protein preparations
the three-dimensional structure was determined in solution. The techniques used
were nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) spectroscopy for the collection of
conformational constraints, calculation of the protein structure from the n.m.r.
data with the program DIANA and structure refinements by restrained energy
minimization with a modified version of the program AMBER. A group of 20
conformers characterizes a well-defined structure for residues 1 to 63, with an
average of 0-6 A for the root-mean-square deviations (RMSD) calculated for the
backbone atoms of the individual conformers relative to the mean co-ordinates.
The spatial structure of C-terminal residues 64 to 69 is not defined by the
n.m.r. data. The molecular architecture of the 434 repressor(1-69) in solution
includes five alpha-helices extending from residues 2 to 13, 17 to 24, 28 to 35,
45 to 52 and 56 to 60, which enclose a well-defined hydrophobic core. The n.m.r.
structure is closely similar to the reported crystal structure of the 434
repressor(1-69), with an RMSD value of 1.1 A for the backbone atoms of residues
1 to 63. Small differences between the two structures in regions of the first
helix and the loop between helices 3 and 4 were analyzed relative to possible
correlations with protein-protein contacts in the crystal lattice and the
different milieus of pH and ionic strength in the crystals and n.m.r. samples.
Further systematic comparisons of local conformational features indicated that
there are correlations between amino acid types, local precision of the
structure determination by both techniques and local differences between the
structures in the crystals and in solution. Overall, hydrophobic residues are
most precisely characterized and agree most closely in the two environments.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 10.
Figure 10. Stereo view in he standard orentation (Fig. 6) of he polypeptide backbone xtending from esidues 1 to
6 and he est-defined side-chains Table 3) in he n.m.r. structure of the 43 epressor(l-69) in queous soluton (thick
line) The average of the tom positions in the 2 nergy-minimized DIANA conformers is hown. Superimposed for
minimal RMSD of the olypeptide backbone atoms N, '' ad C' of residues 1 t,o 63 are the corresponding arts of the
crystal structure (thin sne): -
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Figure 15.
Fig. 15.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1992,
223,
743-767)
copyright 1992.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.S.Dubrava,
W.M.Ingram,
S.A.Roberts,
A.Weichsel,
W.R.Montfort,
and
M.H.Cordes
(2008).
N15 Cro and lambda Cro: orthologous DNA-binding domains with completely different but equally effective homodimer interfaces.
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Protein Sci, 17,
803-812.
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PDB code:
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F.Fiorito,
S.Hiller,
G.Wider,
and
K.Wüthrich
(2006).
Automated resonance assignment of proteins: 6D APSY-NMR.
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J Biomol NMR, 35,
27-37.
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S.Hiller,
F.Fiorito,
K.Wüthrich,
and
G.Wider
(2005).
Automated projection spectroscopy (APSY).
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102,
10876-10881.
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C.Guarnaccia,
B.Raman,
S.Zahariev,
A.Simoncsits,
and
S.Pongor
(2004).
DNA-mediated assembly of weakly interacting DNA-binding protein subunits: in vitro recruitment of phage 434 repressor and yeast GCN4 DNA-binding domains.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 32,
4992-5002.
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T.Newlove,
J.H.Konieczka,
and
M.H.Cordes
(2004).
Secondary structure switching in Cro protein evolution.
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Structure, 12,
569-581.
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PDB code:
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B.Hartmann,
M.R.Sullivan,
and
L.F.Harris
(2003).
Operator recognition by the phage 434 cI repressor: MD simulations of free and bound 50-bp DNA reveal important differences between the OR1 and OR2 sites.
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Biopolymers, 68,
250-264.
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K.R.LeFevre,
and
M.H.Cordes
(2003).
Retroevolution of lambda Cro toward a stable monomer.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100,
2345-2350.
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D.Laurents,
J.M.Pérez-Cañadillas,
J.Santoro,
M.Rico,
D.Schell,
C.N.Pace,
and
M.Bruix
(2001).
Solution structure and dynamics of ribonuclease Sa.
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Proteins, 44,
200-211.
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PDB code:
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J.Ruiz-Sanz,
A.Simoncsits,
I.Törö,
S.Pongor,
P.L.Mateo,
and
V.V.Filimonov
(1999).
A thermodynamic study of the 434-repressor N-terminal domain and of its covalently linked dimers.
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Eur J Biochem, 263,
246-253.
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S.Y.Chung,
and
S.Subbiah
(1999).
Validation of NMR side-chain conformations by packing calculations.
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Proteins, 35,
184-194.
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J.Gomar,
P.Sodano,
D.Sy,
D.H.Shin,
J.Y.Lee,
S.W.Suh,
D.Marion,
F.Vovelle,
and
M.Ptak
(1998).
Comparison of solution and crystal structures of maize nonspecific lipid transfer protein: a model for a potential in vivo lipid carrier protein.
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Proteins, 31,
160-171.
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M.A.Kercher,
P.Lu,
and
M.Lewis
(1997).
Lac repressor-operator complex.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol, 7,
76-85.
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P.Percipalle,
A.Simoncsits,
S.Zakhariev,
C.Guarnaccia,
R.Sánchez,
and
S.Pongor
(1995).
Rationally designed helix-turn-helix proteins and their conformational changes upon DNA binding.
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EMBO J, 14,
3200-3205.
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T.E.Strzelecka,
G.M.Clore,
and
A.M.Gronenborn
(1995).
The solution structure of the Mu Ner protein reveals a helix-turn-helix DNA recognition motif.
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Structure, 3,
1087-1095.
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PDB codes:
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S.Mronga,
P.Luginbühl,
L.R.Brown,
C.Ortenzi,
P.Luporini,
R.A.Bradshaw,
and
K.Wüthrich
(1994).
The NMR solution structure of the pheromone Er-1 from the ciliated protozoan Euplotes raikovi.
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Protein Sci, 3,
1527-1536.
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PDB code:
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Y.Liu,
A.Chatterjee,
and
A.K.Chatterjee
(1994).
Nucleotide sequence, organization and expression of rdgA and rdgB genes that regulate pectin lyase production in the plant pathogenic bacterium Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora in response to DNA-damaging agents.
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Mol Microbiol, 14,
999.
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D.Neri,
G.Wider,
and
K.Wüthrich
(1992).
Complete 15N and 1H NMR assignments for the amino-terminal domain of the phage 434 repressor in the urea-unfolded form.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 89,
4397-4401.
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D.Neri,
G.Wider,
and
K.Wüthrich
(1992).
1H, 15N and 13C NMR assignments of the 434 repressor fragments 1-63 and 44-63 unfolded in 7 M urea.
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FEBS Lett, 303,
129-135.
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|
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|
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M.Billeter,
D.Neri,
G.Otting,
Y.Q.Qian,
and
K.Wüthrich
(1992).
Precise vicinal coupling constants 3JHN alpha in proteins from nonlinear fits of J-modulated [15N,1H]-COSY experiments.
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J Biomol NMR, 2,
257-274.
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|
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M.Billeter
(1992).
Comparison of protein structures determined by NMR in solution and by X-ray diffraction in single crystals.
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Q Rev Biophys, 25,
325-377.
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|
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W.J.Chazin
(1992).
NMR structures and methodology.
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Curr Opin Biotechnol, 3,
326-332.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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