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RNA binding protein
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PDB id
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1pc0
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.1.26.5
- Ribonuclease P.
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Reaction:
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Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5'-extra-nucleotide from tRNA precursor.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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ribonuclease P complex
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2 terms
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Biological process
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rRNA processing
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3 terms
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Biochemical function
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RNA binding
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
42:13541-13550
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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NMR structure of an archaeal homologue of ribonuclease P protein Rpp29.
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D.J.Sidote,
D.W.Hoffman.
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ABSTRACT
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A protein component of the Archaeoglobus fulgidus RNase P was expressed in
Escherichia coli, purified, and structurally characterized using
multidimensional NMR methods. The dominant structural feature of this 11 kDa
protein is a sheet of six antiparallel beta-strands, wrapped around a core of
conserved hydrophobic amino acids. Amide proton exchange and (15)N relaxation
rate data provide evidence that the first 16 residues of the protein, located
before the start of the first beta-strand, and the last 24 residues, located
past the end of the last beta-strand, are relatively flexible; this contrasts
with the relatively rigid and well-defined structure of the beta-sheet. Amino
acid sequence comparisons among a diverse set of species indicate that the A.
fulgidus protein is homologous to the human RNase P protein Rpp29, yeast RNase P
protein Pop4, and a known archaeal RNase P protein from Methanobacter
thermoautotrophicus; conserved hydrophobic residues indicate that the homologous
protein in each of these species contains a similar beta-sheet structure.
Conserved surface residues located in the loop connecting strands beta2 and
beta3, the loop connecting strands beta4 and beta5, and in the flexible N- and
C-terminal tails are most likely to have specific interactions with the RNA and
other proteins of RNase P. The structural model of an RNase P protein component
provided by the present work provides an essential step toward eventually
understanding the overall architecture of this complex enzyme and the mechanism
by which it performs its functions.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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L.B.Lai,
A.Vioque,
L.A.Kirsebom,
and
V.Gopalan
(2010).
Unexpected diversity of RNase P, an ancient tRNA processing enzyme: challenges and prospects.
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FEBS Lett, 584,
287-296.
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O.Esakova,
and
A.S.Krasilnikov
(2010).
Of proteins and RNA: the RNase P/MRP family.
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RNA, 16,
1725-1747.
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W.Y.Chen,
D.K.Pulukkunat,
I.M.Cho,
H.Y.Tsai,
and
V.Gopalan
(2010).
Dissecting functional cooperation among protein subunits in archaeal RNase P, a catalytic ribonucleoprotein complex.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 38,
8316-8327.
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L.A.Kirsebom,
and
S.Trobro
(2009).
RNase P RNA-mediated cleavage.
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IUBMB Life, 61,
189-200.
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Y.Xu,
C.D.Amero,
D.K.Pulukkunat,
V.Gopalan,
and
M.P.Foster
(2009).
Solution structure of an archaeal RNase P binary protein complex: formation of the 30-kDa complex between Pyrococcus furiosus RPP21 and RPP29 is accompanied by coupled protein folding and highlights critical features for protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions.
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J Mol Biol, 393,
1043-1055.
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PDB code:
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D.Monleón,
M.Martínez-Vicente,
V.Esteve,
L.Yim,
S.Prado,
M.E.Armengod,
and
B.Celda
(2007).
Structural insights into the GTPase domain of Escherichia coli MnmE protein.
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Proteins, 66,
726-739.
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PDB code:
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D.Evans,
S.M.Marquez,
and
N.R.Pace
(2006).
RNase P: interface of the RNA and protein worlds.
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Trends Biochem Sci, 31,
333-341.
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H.Y.Tsai,
D.K.Pulukkunat,
W.K.Woznick,
and
V.Gopalan
(2006).
Functional reconstitution and characterization of Pyrococcus furiosus RNase P.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103,
16147-16152.
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R.C.Wilson,
C.J.Bohlen,
M.P.Foster,
and
C.E.Bell
(2006).
Structure of Pfu Pop5, an archaeal RNase P protein.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103,
873-878.
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PDB code:
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S.C.Walker,
and
D.R.Engelke
(2006).
Ribonuclease P: the evolution of an ancient RNA enzyme.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 41,
77.
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S.Xiao,
J.Hsieh,
R.L.Nugent,
D.J.Coughlin,
C.A.Fierke,
and
D.R.Engelke
(2006).
Functional characterization of the conserved amino acids in Pop1p, the largest common protein subunit of yeast RNases P and MRP.
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RNA, 12,
1023-1037.
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E.Sharin,
A.Schein,
H.Mann,
Y.Ben-Asouli,
and
N.Jarrous
(2005).
RNase P: role of distinct protein cofactors in tRNA substrate recognition and RNA-based catalysis.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 33,
5120-5132.
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T.J.Welting,
W.J.van Venrooij,
and
G.J.Pruijn
(2004).
Mutual interactions between subunits of the human RNase MRP ribonucleoprotein complex.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 32,
2138-2146.
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T.Numata,
I.Ishimatsu,
Y.Kakuta,
I.Tanaka,
and
M.Kimura
(2004).
Crystal structure of archaeal ribonuclease P protein Ph1771p from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3: an archaeal homolog of eukaryotic ribonuclease P protein Rpp29.
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RNA, 10,
1423-1432.
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PDB code:
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W.P.Boomershine,
C.A.McElroy,
H.Y.Tsai,
R.C.Wilson,
V.Gopalan,
and
M.P.Foster
(2003).
Structure of Mth11/Mth Rpp29, an essential protein subunit of archaeal and eukaryotic RNase P.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100,
15398-15403.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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