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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
60:1396-1403
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Structure, crystal packing and molecular dynamics of the calponin-homology domain of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rng2.
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C.H.Wang,
M.K.Balasubramanian,
T.Dokland.
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ABSTRACT
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Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rng2 is an IQGAP protein that is essential for the
assembly of an actomyosin ring during cytokinesis. Rng2 contains an
amino-terminal calponin-homology (CH) domain, 11 IQ repeats and a
RasGAP-homology domain. CH domains are known mainly for their ability to bind
F-actin, although they have other ligands in vivo and there are only few
examples of actin-binding single CH domains. The structures of several CH
domains have already been reported, but this is only the third report of an
actin-binding protein that contains a single CH domain (the structures of
calponin and EB1 have been reported previously). The 2.21 A resolution crystal
structure of the amino-terminal 190 residues of Rng2 from Br- and Hg-derivatives
includes 40 residues (150-190) carboxyl-terminal to the CH domain that resemble
neither the extended conformation seen in utrophin, nor the compact conformation
seen in fimbrin, although residues 154-160 form an unstructured coil which
adopts a substructure similar to dystrophin residues 240-246 in the
carboxyl-terminal portion of the CH2 domain. This region wraps around the
stretch of residues that would be equivalent to the proposed actin-binding site
ABS1 and ABS2 from dystrophin. This distinctive feature is absent from
previously published CH-domain structures. Another feature revealed by comparing
the two derivatives is the presence of two loop conformations between Tyr92 and
Arg99.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1 Domain organization within Rng2. Domain boundaries
(numbers in red) were defined by performing a global search
across a Pfam HMM library (Eddy, 1998[Eddy, S. R. (1998).
Bioinformatics, 14, 755-763.]).
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Figure 2.
Figure 2 Structure of Rng2[1-190]. (a) Ribbon representation of
the crystal structure of Rng2[1-190]shown in two orientations
with a relative rotation of 180°. Br atoms are represented by
spheres coloured according to B factors (blue to red denoting
lower to higher values). The amino- and carboxyl-terminal
residues are labelled together with -helices
a1-a7 and 3[10]-helices h1-h3. For comparison purposes, the
region corresponding to actin-binding sites ABS1 (a1) and ABS2
(h2-a6) of dystrophin CH1 domain (Norwood et al., 2000[Norwood,
F. L. M., Sutherland-Smith, A. J., Keep, N. H. & Kendrick-Jones,
J. (2000). Structure, 8, 481-491.]) are highlighted in green and
blue, respectively. The 40 residues carboxyl-terminal to the CH
domain (150-190) are highlighted in red. (b) C^ -backbone
superposition of the CH domains from the Br-derivative of Rng2
CH (pink), Hg-derivative of Rng2 CH (plum), dystrophin CH1
(red), dystrophin CH2 (orange-red), calponin CH (orange), EB1 CH
(yellow), fimbrin CH1-1 (yellow-green), fimbrin CH1-2
(green-yellow), utrophin CH1 (green), utrophin CH2 (cyan),
plectin CH1 (dark cyan), plectin CH2 (blue) and -spectrin
CH2 (blue-violet). (c) C^ backbone
superposition of the four core -helices
belonging to the Br-derivative of Rng2[1-190] CH (pink),
dystrophin CH1 (red), calponin CH (orange) and plectin CH2
(blue) domains. Orientations in (a), (b) and (c) are the same.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2004,
60,
1396-1403)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.Laporte,
V.C.Coffman,
I.J.Lee,
and
J.Q.Wu
(2011).
Assembly and architecture of precursor nodes during fission yeast cytokinesis.
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J Cell Biol, 192,
1005-1021.
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S.Pathmanathan,
E.Hamilton,
E.Atcheson,
and
D.J.Timson
(2011).
The interaction of IQGAPs with calmodulin-like proteins.
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Biochem Soc Trans, 39,
694-699.
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R.Umemoto,
N.Nishida,
S.Ogino,
and
I.Shimada
(2010).
NMR structure of the calponin homology domain of human IQGAP1 and its implications for the actin recognition mode.
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J Biomol NMR, 48,
59-64.
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PDB code:
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P.García,
V.Tajadura,
I.García,
and
Y.Sánchez
(2006).
Role of Rho GTPases and Rho-GEFs in the regulation of cell shape and integrity in fission yeast.
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Yeast, 23,
1031-1043.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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