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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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binding
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
340:829-841
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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The crystal structure of Helicobacter cysteine-rich protein C at 2.0 A resolution: similar peptide-binding sites in TPR and SEL1-like repeat proteins.
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L.Lüthy,
M.G.Grütter,
P.R.Mittl.
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ABSTRACT
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Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative human pathogen that infects the gastric
mucosa and causes an inflammatory process leading to gastritis, ulceration and
cancer. Bacterial cell-surface and secreted proteins often play an important
role in pathogen-host interactions and are thought to be selective mediators for
the pathology of the infection. The Helicobacter cysteine-rich proteins (Hcp)
represent a large family of secreted proteins that seem to be specific for
microorganisms from the epsilon-subfamily of proteobacteria. Although
significantly elevated levels of anti-Hcp antibodies were observed in many
patients infected with H.pylori, details on the biological functions of Hcp
proteins are sparse. Hcps belong to a large family of Sel1-like multi-repeat
proteins. The crystal structure of HcpC was refined at 2.0 A resolution and
revealed a super-helical topology composed of seven disulfide bridged
alpha/alpha-repeats, an N-terminal capping helix and an extended C-terminal coil
consisting of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic residues. In the crystal
packing, the C-terminal coil interacts with the concave surface of a
symmetry-related HcpC super-helix. A hydrophobic pocket and a cluster of
negatively charged residues recognize the side-chains of Val290 and Lys287 from
the C-terminal coil, respectively. The peptide nitrogen atom of His291 forms a
short hydrogen bond with the side-chain of Asn66. The interactions seen in this
crystal contact are strikingly similar to the peptide-binding modes of the
Hsp70/Hsp90 organizing protein and the PEX5 receptor. The conservation of the
peptide-binding mode suggests that HcpC might recognize its binding partner in a
similar way.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. (a) Stereo plot of HcpC in a ribbon
representation. The N-terminal capping helix, helix A and helix
B are shown in green, red and blue, respectively. The disulphide
bridges are indicated. (b) Sketch of the HcpC super-helix.
Helices A and B form a right-handed super-helix (emphasized in
light and dark grey), which again winds around a central axis.
(c) Molecular surface of HcpC. Red and blue areas indicate
negative and positive charge density, respectively.
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. (a) Stereo plot of the superposition of
Hcp-repeats from HcpB[24.] and HcpC. The N-terminal, central and
C-terminal repeats are shown in yellow, blue and red,
respectively. (b) Stereo plot of HcpC residues 62-108.
Side-chains of conserved residues are shown and the numbering
refers to the position in the repeat. Hyphenated numbers refer
to the previous repeat. (c) Alignment of repeats in HcpB and
HcpC. Conserved residues are emphasized in black (short
side-chain), blue (positively charged), green (cysteine residue)
and magenta (hydrophobic side-chain). Residues that are involved
in crystal contact I are underlined. At the top the consensus
sequence for 80% of the family of SEL1-like proteins is
indicated (taken from http://smart.embl-heidelberg.de/).[27.]
Residues are abbreviated as follows: A, alanine; G, glycine; h,
hydrophobic; l, isoleucine, valine or leucine; p, polar; s,
small; t, turnlike; u, alanine, glycine or serine.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2004,
340,
829-841)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.L.Keiski,
M.Harwich,
S.Jain,
A.M.Neculai,
P.Yip,
H.Robinson,
J.C.Whitney,
L.Riley,
L.L.Burrows,
D.E.Ohman,
and
P.L.Howell
(2010).
AlgK is a TPR-containing protein and the periplasmic component of a novel exopolysaccharide secretin.
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Structure, 18,
265-273.
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PDB code:
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C.Dumrese,
L.Slomianka,
U.Ziegler,
S.S.Choi,
A.Kalia,
A.Fulurija,
W.Lu,
D.E.Berg,
M.Benghezal,
B.Marshall,
and
P.R.Mittl
(2009).
The secreted Helicobacter cysteine-rich protein A causes adherence of human monocytes and differentiation into a macrophage-like phenotype.
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FEBS Lett, 583,
1637-1643.
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R.M.Delahay,
G.D.Balkwill,
K.A.Bunting,
W.Edwards,
J.C.Atherton,
and
M.S.Searle
(2008).
The highly repetitive region of the Helicobacter pylori CagY protein comprises tandem arrays of an alpha-helical repeat module.
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J Mol Biol, 377,
956-971.
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M.Ogura,
J.C.Perez,
P.R.Mittl,
H.K.Lee,
G.Dailide,
S.Tan,
Y.Ito,
O.Secka,
D.Dailidiene,
K.Putty,
D.E.Berg,
and
A.Kalia
(2007).
Helicobacter pylori evolution: lineage- specific adaptations in homologs of eukaryotic Sel1-like genes.
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PLoS Comput Biol, 3,
e151.
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Y.Bai,
T.C.Auperin,
C.Y.Chou,
G.G.Chang,
J.L.Manley,
and
L.Tong
(2007).
Crystal structure of murine CstF-77: dimeric association and implications for polyadenylation of mRNA precursors.
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Mol Cell, 25,
863-875.
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PDB codes:
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I.Biunno,
M.Cattaneo,
R.Orlandi,
C.Canton,
L.Biagiotti,
S.Ferrero,
M.Barberis,
S.M.Pupa,
A.Scarpa,
and
S.Ménard
(2006).
SEL1L a multifaceted protein playing a role in tumor progression.
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J Cell Physiol, 208,
23-38.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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