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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.4.2.2.2
- Pectate lyase.
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Pathway:
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Pectin and Pectate Lyases
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Reaction:
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Eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy- alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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extracellular region
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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lyase activity
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
59:1339-1342
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Effect of mutations in the T1.5 loop of pectate lyase A from Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16.
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S.J.Dehdashti,
C.N.Doan,
K.L.Chao,
M.D.Yoder.
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ABSTRACT
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Pectate lyase A (PelA) is a pectate-degrading enzyme secreted by plant
pathogens. PelA from Erwinia chrysanthemi has 61% amino-acid identity and a
conserved structural similarity to pectate lyase E (PelE). Although similar in
structure and sequence, the enzymatic characteristics of PelA differ from those
for PelE. A structural alignment of PelA and PelE reveals differences in the
T1.5 loop. The sequence of the T1.5 loop in PelA was mutated to the homologous
sequence in PelE. The crystal structure of the PelA T1.5 mutant has been solved
to 1.6 and 2.9 A resolution. The enzymatic and structural properties of the T1.5
mutant are discussed.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1 (a) A ribbon diagram of the PelA T1.5 mutant. The
parallel -sheets
are shown in different colors: yellow for PB1, blue for PB2 and
red for PB3. The two -ribbons
not participating in the parallel -helix
are shown in aqua. The disulfide bond is drawn as an orange
thunderbolt and the T1.5 loop is shown in green. (b) A 90°
rotation about the vertical axis of the orientation in (a). The
N- and C-termini are labeled `N' and `C', respectively. (c)
Stereo-image representation of the C^ -chain
trace for the PelA T1.5 mutant. Residue numbers throughout the
molecule are indicated. Figures were created using MOLSCRIPT
version 2.1 (Kraulis, 1991[Kraulis, P. J. (1991). J. Appl.
Cryst. 24, 946-950.]) and rendered with Raster3D version 2.6
(Merritt & Bacon, 1997[Merritt, E. A. & Bacon, D. J. (1997).
Methods Enzymol. 277, 505-524.]).
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2003,
59,
1339-1342)
copyright 2003.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.W.Abbott,
and
A.B.Boraston
(2008).
Structural biology of pectin degradation by Enterobacteriaceae.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 72,
301.
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Z.Xiao,
H.Bergeron,
S.Grosse,
M.Beauchemin,
M.L.Garron,
D.Shaya,
T.Sulea,
M.Cygler,
and
P.C.Lau
(2008).
Improvement of the thermostability and activity of a pectate lyase by single amino acid substitutions, using a strategy based on melting-temperature-guided sequence alignment.
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Appl Environ Microbiol, 74,
1183-1189.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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