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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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signal transduction
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4 terms
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Biochemical function
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signal transducer activity
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
278:18434-18439
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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PAS domains. Common structure and common flexibility.
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J.Vreede,
M.A.van der Horst,
K.J.Hellingwerf,
W.Crielaard,
D.M.van Aalten.
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ABSTRACT
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PAS (PER-ARNT-SIM) domains are a family of sensor protein domains involved in
signal transduction in a wide range of organisms. Recent structural studies have
revealed that these domains contain a structurally conserved alpha/beta-fold,
whereas almost no conservation is observed at the amino acid sequence level. The
photoactive yellow protein, a bacterial light sensor, has been proposed as the
PAS structural prototype yet contains an N-terminal helix-turn-helix motif not
found in other PAS domains. Here we describe the atomic resolution structure of
a photoactive yellow protein deletion mutant lacking this motif, revealing that
the PAS domain is indeed able to fold independently and is not affected by the
removal of these residues. Computer simulations of currently known PAS domain
structures reveal that these domains are not only structurally conserved but are
also similar in their conformational flexibilities. The observed motions point
to a possible common mechanism for communicating ligand binding/activation to
downstream transducer proteins.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Conformational changes. Positional shifts of
equivalent C[ ]atoms
after superposition of the two [25]PYP
monomers in the asymmetric unit on wtPYP and on each other.
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Figure 6.
Fig. 6. PYP conformational changes. Atomic positional
shifts as described by the first three eigenvectors of [25]PYP are
depicted as structures in Cartesian space. Two structures are
depicted corresponding to 2 nm
(colored) and +2 nm (transparent) along the eigenvectors.
Relative degrees of positional shifts are indicated from blue
(smallest fluctuations) to red (largest fluctuations). The
transparent structures indicate the direction of the motion.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2003,
278,
18434-18439)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.King-Scott,
P.V.Konarev,
S.Panjikar,
R.Jordanova,
D.I.Svergun,
and
P.A.Tucker
(2011).
Structural characterization of the multidomain regulatory protein Rv1364c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Structure, 19,
56-69.
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S.Q.Liu,
Y.Tao,
Z.H.Meng,
Y.X.Fu,
and
K.Q.Zhang
(2011).
The effect of calciums on molecular motions of proteinase K.
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J Mol Model, 17,
289-300.
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N.Liu,
T.Pak,
and
E.M.Boon
(2010).
Characterization of a diguanylate cyclase from Shewanella woodyi with cyclase and phosphodiesterase activities.
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Mol Biosyst, 6,
1561-1564.
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S.A.Morgan,
and
G.A.Woolley
(2010).
A photoswitchable DNA-binding protein based on a truncated GCN4-photoactive yellow protein chimera.
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Photochem Photobiol Sci, 9,
1320-1326.
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T.Krell,
J.Lacal,
A.Busch,
H.Silva-Jiménez,
M.E.Guazzaroni,
and
J.L.Ramos
(2010).
Bacterial sensor kinases: diversity in the recognition of environmental signals.
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Annu Rev Microbiol, 64,
539-559.
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I.Biswas,
L.Drake,
D.Erkina,
and
S.Biswas
(2008).
Involvement of sensor kinases in the stress tolerance response of Streptococcus mutans.
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J Bacteriol, 190,
68-77.
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J.Vreede,
K.J.Hellingwerf,
and
P.G.Bolhuis
(2008).
Helix formation is a dynamical bottleneck in the recovery reaction of Photoactive Yellow Protein.
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Proteins, 72,
136-149.
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K.E.Chapman,
P.S.Duggan,
N.A.Billington,
and
D.G.Adams
(2008).
Mutation at different sites in the Nostoc punctiforme cyaC gene, encoding the multiple-domain enzyme adenylate cyclase, results in different levels of infection of the host plant Blasia pusilla.
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J Bacteriol, 190,
1843-1847.
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M.Etzkorn,
H.Kneuper,
P.Dünnwald,
V.Vijayan,
J.Krämer,
C.Griesinger,
S.Becker,
G.Unden,
and
M.Baldus
(2008).
Plasticity of the PAS domain and a potential role for signal transduction in the histidine kinase DcuS.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol, 15,
1031-1039.
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PDB code:
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M.Harigai,
M.Kataoka,
and
Y.Imamoto
(2008).
Interaction between N-terminal loop and beta-scaffold of photoactive yellow protein.
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Photochem Photobiol, 84,
1031-1037.
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M.Kumauchi,
M.T.Hara,
P.Stalcup,
A.Xie,
and
W.D.Hoff
(2008).
Identification of six new photoactive yellow proteins--diversity and structure-function relationships in a bacterial blue light photoreceptor.
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Photochem Photobiol, 84,
956-969.
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P.Sachdeva,
A.Narayan,
R.Misra,
V.Brahmachari,
and
Y.Singh
(2008).
Loss of kinase activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis multidomain protein Rv1364c.
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FEBS J, 275,
6295-6308.
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S.L.Burgess-Herbert,
A.Cox,
S.W.Tsaih,
and
B.Paigen
(2008).
Practical applications of the bioinformatics toolbox for narrowing quantitative trait Loci.
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Genetics, 180,
2227-2235.
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S.Q.Liu,
S.X.Liu,
and
Y.X.Fu
(2008).
Molecular motions of human HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoproteins.
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J Mol Model, 14,
857-870.
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Y.Yamazaki,
H.Fukusumi,
H.Kamikubo,
and
M.Kataoka
(2008).
Role of the N-terminal region in the function of the photosynthetic bacterium transcription regulator PpsR.
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Photochem Photobiol, 84,
839-844.
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A.Busch,
J.Lacal,
A.Martos,
J.L.Ramos,
and
T.Krell
(2007).
Bacterial sensor kinase TodS interacts with agonistic and antagonistic signals.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104,
13774-13779.
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K.Shirai,
Y.Yamazaki,
H.Kamikubo,
Y.Imamoto,
and
M.Kataoka
(2007).
Attempt to simplify the amino-acid sequence of photoactive yellow protein with a set of simple rules.
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Proteins, 67,
821-833.
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K.J.Watts,
K.Sommer,
S.L.Fry,
M.S.Johnson,
and
B.L.Taylor
(2006).
Function of the N-terminal cap of the PAS domain in signaling by the aerotaxis receptor Aer.
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J Bacteriol, 188,
2154-2162.
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V.Vasta,
M.Shimizu-Albergine,
and
J.A.Beavo
(2006).
Modulation of Leydig cell function by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 8A.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103,
19925-19930.
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G.Fuentes,
A.J.Nederveen,
R.Kaptein,
R.Boelens,
and
A.M.Bonvin
(2005).
Describing partially unfolded states of proteins from sparse NMR data.
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J Biomol NMR, 33,
175-186.
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M.Dittrich,
P.L.Freddolino,
and
K.Schulten
(2005).
When light falls in LOV: a quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical study of photoexcitation in Phot-LOV1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
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J Phys Chem B, 109,
13006-13013.
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R.Koudo,
H.Kurokawa,
E.Sato,
J.Igarashi,
T.Uchida,
I.Sagami,
T.Kitagawa,
and
T.Shimizu
(2005).
Spectroscopic characterization of the isolated heme-bound PAS-B domain of neuronal PAS domain protein 2 associated with circadian rhythms.
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FEBS J, 272,
4153-4162.
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D.Bhaya
(2004).
Light matters: phototaxis and signal transduction in unicellular cyanobacteria.
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Mol Microbiol, 53,
745-754.
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K.Itoh,
and
M.Sasai
(2004).
Dynamical transition and proteinquake in photoactive yellow protein.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101,
14736-14741.
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S.Herrmann,
Q.Ma,
M.S.Johnson,
A.V.Repik,
and
B.L.Taylor
(2004).
PAS domain of the Aer redox sensor requires C-terminal residues for native-fold formation and flavin adenine dinucleotide binding.
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J Bacteriol, 186,
6782-6791.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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