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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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membrane
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Nature
424:969-974
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Complex between nidogen and laminin fragments reveals a paradigmatic beta-propeller interface.
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J.Takagi,
Y.Yang,
J.H.Liu,
J.H.Wang,
T.A.Springer.
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ABSTRACT
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Basement membranes are fundamental to tissue organization and physiology in all
metazoans. The interaction between laminin and nidogen is crucial to the
assembly of basement membranes. The structure of the interacting domains reveals
a six-bladed Tyr-Trp-Thr-Asp (YWTD) beta-propeller domain in nidogen bound to
laminin epidermal-growth-factor-like (LE) modules III3-5 in laminin (LE3-5).
Laminin LE module 4 binds to an amphitheatre-shaped surface on the pseudo-6-fold
axis of the beta-propeller, and LE module 3 binds over its rim. A Phe residue
that shutters the water-filled central aperture of the beta-propeller, the
rigidity of the amphitheatre, and high shape complementarity enable the
construction of an evolutionarily conserved binding surface for LE4 of
unprecedentedly high affinity for its small size. Hypermorphic mutations in the
Wnt co-receptor LRP5 (refs 6-9) suggest that a similar YWTD beta-propeller
interface is used to bind ligands that function in developmental pathways. A
related interface, but shifted off-centre from the pseudo-6-fold axis and
lacking the shutter over the central aperture, is used in the low-density
lipoprotein receptor for an intramolecular interaction that is regulated by pH
in receptor recycling.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2: The nidogen beta- -propeller
complex with laminin modules LE3 -5 and comparison with the LDLR
beta- -propeller.
a, Ribbon diagram of the complex. -strands
are numbered on one -propeller
-sheet.
The two disulphide connections are black. b, Superposition of LE
modules 3 (cyan), 4 (magenta), and 5 (grey). Disulphide
connections are thin bonds in the same colour; Asp 800, Asn 802
and Val 804 side chains of LE4 are shown in a and b. c,
Superposition of nidogen and LDLR23 -propellers
showing -sheets
1 and 5. The C trace
backbones, side chains and water molecules in the central
channel are shown in gold (nidogen) and green (LDLR). Side
chains in the hydrophobic shutter in nidogen and equivalent
residues in LDLR are shown. The four water molecules present in
LDLR and absent in nidogen are marked with arrows. Dashed lines
in a and c represent the pseudo-6-fold axis.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4: The nidogen -laminin interaction and comparison with
the interaction in the LDLR. a, Stereo view of the nidogen
interaction with LE4 and the adjacent portion of LE3. LE3 and
LE4 are as in Fig. 2a. Portions of the nidogen backbone as C
-trace
and side chains forming the amphitheatre are shown in gold.
Green dashed lines represent hydrogen bonds. b, C trace
representation of the nidogen -laminin and intrinsic LDLR
interactions. The propeller axes are vertical in the page. For
clarity, the views are towards -propeller
blade 1 in nidogen and blade 6 in LDLR. c, GRASP surfaces. Atoms
within 4 Å of an interaction partner are shown in magenta (LE4
and LA4) and cyan (LE3 and LA5). The -propeller
domains are viewed down their 6-fold axes. In the open book
representation, the interacting LE3 -4 or LA4 -5 module pairs
are rotated through 180° in the horizontal plane of the page.
-propeller
blades are numbered.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nature
(2003,
424,
969-974)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 64,
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PDB codes:
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M.S.Ho,
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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Proteins, 60,
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Proteins, 60,
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Performance of the first protein docking server ClusPro in CAPRI rounds 3-5.
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Proteins, 60,
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Proteins, 60,
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Approaching the CAPRI challenge with an efficient geometry-based docking.
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Proteins, 60,
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M.Mörgelin,
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and
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(2004).
Structural basis for interactions between tenascins and lectican C-type lectin domains: evidence for a crosslinking role for tenascins.
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Structure, 12,
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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