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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.5.4.4
- Adenosine deaminase.
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Reaction:
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Adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3
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Adenosine
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+
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H(2)O
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=
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inosine
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 44.00% similarity
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+
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NH(3)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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cell surface
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10 terms
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Biological process
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cell adhesion
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42 terms
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Biochemical function
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hydrolase activity
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5 terms
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DOI no:
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J Am Chem Soc
126:34-35
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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A highly potent non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase inhibitor: efficient drug discovery by intentional lead hybridization.
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T.Terasaka,
T.Kinoshita,
M.Kuno,
I.Nakanishi.
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ABSTRACT
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We disclose herein the rapid discovery of the first highly potent (Ki = 7.7 nM)
non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase (ADA) inhibitor based on the rational
hybridization of two structurally distinct leads. Two micromolar inhibitors were
discovered by a parallel rational design and random screening program, and
individual crystal structures of bovine ADA in complexation with these
inhibitors revealed several unknown binding sites and distinct binding modes.
Using this information as the starting point, highly effective lead
hybridization was achieved in only two structure-based drug design iterations.
The conceptual approach illustrated by this example promises to be broadly
useful in the search for new chemical entities and can contribute greatly to
improve the overall efficiency and speed of drug discovery.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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P.Zhan,
and
X.Liu
(2011).
Novel HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: a patent review (2005 - 2010).
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Expert Opin Ther Pat, 21,
717-796.
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P.Burton,
D.R.Adams,
A.Abraham,
R.W.Allcock,
Z.Jiang,
A.McCahill,
J.Gilmour,
J.McAbney,
A.Kaupisch,
N.M.Kane,
G.S.Baillie,
A.H.Baker,
G.Milligan,
M.D.Houslay,
and
J.C.Mountford
(2010).
Erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine (EHNA) blocks differentiation and maintains the expression of pluripotency markers in human embryonic stem cells.
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Biochem J, 432,
575-584.
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H.Fan,
J.J.Irwin,
B.M.Webb,
G.Klebe,
B.K.Shoichet,
and
A.Sali
(2009).
Molecular docking screens using comparative models of proteins.
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J Chem Inf Model, 49,
2512-2527.
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E.T.Larson,
W.Deng,
B.E.Krumm,
A.Napuli,
N.Mueller,
W.C.Van Voorhis,
F.S.Buckner,
E.Fan,
A.Lauricella,
G.DeTitta,
J.Luft,
F.Zucker,
W.G.Hol,
C.L.Verlinde,
and
E.A.Merritt
(2008).
Structures of substrate- and inhibitor-bound adenosine deaminase from a human malaria parasite show a dramatic conformational change and shed light on drug selectivity.
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J Mol Biol, 381,
975-988.
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PDB codes:
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T.Kinoshita
(2007).
[Application and development of structure-based drug design using X-ray analysis]
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Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 129,
186-190.
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V.Ramensky,
A.Sobol,
N.Zaitseva,
A.Rubinov,
and
V.Zosimov
(2007).
A novel approach to local similarity of protein binding sites substantially improves computational drug design results.
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Proteins, 69,
349-357.
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N.H.Elowe,
R.Nutiu,
A.Allali-Hassani,
J.D.Cechetto,
D.W.Hughes,
Y.Li,
and
E.D.Brown
(2006).
Small-molecule screening made simple for a difficult target with a signaling nucleic acid aptamer that reports on deaminase activity.
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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 45,
5648-5652.
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I.A.Il'icheva,
I.u.P.Zarubin,
P.A.Kostin,
D.V.Mirgorodskiĭ,
P.P.Purygin,
and
V.L.Florent'ev
(2005).
[Theoretical study of the structure of adenosine deaminase complexes with adenosine analogues: I. Aza-, deaza- and isomeric azadeazaanalogues of adenosine]
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Bioorg Khim, 31,
488-502.
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M.J.Ku,
W.H.Lee,
K.H.Nam,
K.H.Rhee,
K.S.Lee,
E.E.Kim,
M.H.Yu,
and
K.Y.Hwang
(2005).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of the tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase from Streptococcus pyogenes.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 61,
375-377.
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S.P.Williams,
L.F.Kuyper,
and
K.H.Pearce
(2005).
Recent applications of protein crystallography and structure-guided drug design.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol, 9,
371-380.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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