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Viral protein PDB id
1ncp
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
17 a.a.
18 a.a.
Metals
_ZN ×2
PDB id:
1ncp
Name: Viral protein
Title: Structural characterization of a 39 residue synthetic peptide containing the two zinc binding domains from the HIV-1 p7 nucleocapsid protein by cd and nmr spectroscopy
Structure: HIV-1 p7 nucleocapsid protein. Chain: n. Engineered: yes. HIV-1 p7 nucleocapsid protein. Chain: c. Engineered: yes
Source: Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Organism_taxid: 11676. Organism_taxid: 11676
NMR struc: 1 models
Authors: G.M.Clore,J.G.Omichinski,A.M.Gronenborn
Key ref: J.G.Omichinski et al. (1991). Structural characterization of a 39-residue synthetic peptide containing the two zinc binding domains from the HIV-1 p7 nucleocapsid protein by CD and NMR spectroscopy. FEBS Lett, 292, 25-30. PubMed id: 1959614 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80825-N
Date:
27-Nov-91     Release date:   31-Oct-93    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P04585  (POL_HV1H2) -  Gag-Pol polyprotein
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
1435 a.a.
17 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P24740  (POL_HV1U4) -  Gag-Pol polyprotein
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
1428 a.a.
18 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 1: Chains N, C: E.C.2.7.7.49  - RNA-directed Dna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1)
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate
+ DNA(n)
= diphosphate
+ DNA(n+1)
   Enzyme class 2: Chains N, C: E.C.2.7.7.7  - DNA-directed Dna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1)
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate
+ DNA(n)
= diphosphate
+ DNA(n+1)
   Enzyme class 3: Chains N, C: E.C.3.1.13.2  - Exoribonuclease H.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Exonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester oligonucleotides in both 5'- to 3'- and 3'- to 5'-directions.
   Enzyme class 4: Chains N, C: E.C.3.1.26.13  - Retroviral ribonuclease H.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
   Enzyme class 5: Chains N, C: E.C.3.4.23.16  - HIV-1 retropepsin.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Specific for a P1 residue that is hydrophobic, and P1' variable, but often Pro.
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Biochemical function     nucleic acid binding     2 terms  

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80825-N FEBS Lett 292:25-30 (1991)
PubMed id: 1959614  
 
 
Structural characterization of a 39-residue synthetic peptide containing the two zinc binding domains from the HIV-1 p7 nucleocapsid protein by CD and NMR spectroscopy.
J.G.Omichinski, G.M.Clore, K.Sakaguchi, E.Appella, A.M.Gronenborn.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
A 39-residue peptide (p7-DF) containing the two zinc binding domains of the p7 nucleocapsid protein was prepared by solid-phase peptide synthesis. The solution structure of the peptide was characterized using circular dichroic and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in both the presence and absence of zinc ions. Circular dichroic spectroscopy indicates that the peptide exhibits a random coil conformation in the absence of zinc but appears to form an ordered structure in the presence of zinc. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates that the two zinc binding domains within the peptide form stable, but independent, units upon the addition of 2 equivalents of ZnCl2 per equivalent of peptide. Structure calculations on the basis of nuclear Overhauser (NOE) data indicate that the two zinc binding domains have the same polypeptide fold within the errors of the coordinates (approximately 0.5 A for the backbone atoms, the zinc atoms and the coordinating cysteine and histidine ligands). The linker region (Arg17-Gly23) is characterized by a very limited number of sequential NOEs and the absence of any non-sequential NOEs suggest that this region of polypeptide chain is highly flexible. The latter coupled with the occurrence of a large number of basic residues (four out of seven) in the linker region suggests that it may serve to allow adaptable positioning of the nucleic acid recognition sequences within the protein.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
19587055 G.S.Wallace, C.Cheng-Mayer, M.L.Schito, P.Fletcher, L.M.Miller Jenkins, R.Hayashi, A.R.Neurath, E.Appella, and R.J.Shattock (2009).
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid inhibitors impede trans infection in cellular and explant models and protect nonhuman primates from infection.
  J Virol, 83, 9175-9182.  
  17963512 D.M.Lang (2007).
Imperfect DNA mirror repeats in the gag gene of HIV-1 (HXB2) identify key functional domains and coincide with protein structural elements in each of the mature proteins.
  Virol J, 4, 113.  
  15345057 R.S.Russell, C.Liang, and M.A.Wainberg (2004).
Is HIV-1 RNA dimerization a prerequisite for packaging? Yes, no, probably?
  Retrovirology, 1, 23.  
15163759 S.Ramboarina, S.Druillennec, N.Morellet, S.Bouaziz, and B.P.Roques (2004).
Target specificity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 NCp7 requires an intact conformation of its CCHC N-terminal zinc finger.
  J Virol, 78, 6682-6687.
PDB codes: 1q3y 1q3z
12783894 M.J.Heath, S.S.Derebail, R.J.Gorelick, and J.J.DeStefano (2003).
Differing roles of the N- and C-terminal zinc fingers in human immunodeficiency virus nucleocapsid protein-enhanced nucleic acid annealing.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 30755-30763.  
12869552 O.Barabás, M.Rumlová, A.Erdei, V.Pongrácz, I.Pichová, and B.G.Vértessy (2003).
dUTPase and nucleocapsid polypeptides of the Mason-Pfizer monkey virus form a fusion protein in the virion with homotrimeric organization and low catalytic efficiency.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 38803-38812.  
11932404 J.Guo, T.Wu, B.F.Kane, D.G.Johnson, L.E.Henderson, R.J.Gorelick, and J.G.Levin (2002).
Subtle alterations of the native zinc finger structures have dramatic effects on the nucleic acid chaperone activity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein.
  J Virol, 76, 4370-4378.  
10677209 D.J.Klein, P.E.Johnson, E.S.Zollars, R.N.De Guzman, and M.F.Summers (2000).
The NMR structure of the nucleocapsid protein from the mouse mammary tumor virus reveals unusual folding of the C-terminal zinc knuckle.
  Biochemistry, 39, 1604-1612.
PDB codes: 1dsq 1dsv
10982342 J.Guo, T.Wu, J.Anderson, B.F.Kane, D.G.Johnson, R.J.Gorelick, L.E.Henderson, and J.G.Levin (2000).
Zinc finger structures in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein facilitate efficient minus- and plus-strand transfer.
  J Virol, 74, 8980-8988.  
11099178 M.F.Shubsda, C.A.Kirk, J.Goodisman, and J.C.Dabrowiak (2000).
Binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein to psi-RNA-SL3.
  Biophys Chem, 87, 149-165.  
9465785 E.Le Cam, D.Coulaud, E.Delain, P.Petitjean, B.P.Roques, D.Gérard, E.Stoylova, C.Vuilleumier, S.P.Stoylov, and Y.Mély (1998).
Properties and growth mechanism of the ordered aggregation of a model RNA by the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein: an electron microscopy investigation.
  Biopolymers, 45, 217-229.  
10333745 R.N.De Guzman, R.B.Turner, and M.F.Summers (1998).
Protein-RNA recognition.
  Biopolymers, 48, 181-195.  
  9557738 V.Tanchou, D.Decimo, C.Péchoux, D.Lener, V.Rogemond, L.Berthoux, M.Ottmann, and J.L.Darlix (1998).
Role of the N-terminal zinc finger of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein in virus structure and replication.
  J Virol, 72, 4442-4447.  
  9827993 Y.Gao, K.Kaluarachchi, and D.P.Giedroc (1998).
Solution structure and backbone dynamics of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV) nucleocapsid protein.
  Protein Sci, 7, 2265-2280.
PDB code: 1cl4
9057495 S.P.Stoylov, C.Vuilleumier, E.Stoylova, H.De Rocquigny, B.P.Roques, D.Gérard, and Y.Mély (1997).
Ordered aggregation of ribonucleic acids by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein.
  Biopolymers, 41, 301-312.  
  8551627 J.F.Kaye, and A.M.Lever (1996).
trans-acting proteins involved in RNA encapsidation and viral assembly in human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
  J Virol, 70, 880-886.  
8836184 R.Khan, H.O.Chang, K.Kaluarachchi, and D.P.Giedroc (1996).
Interaction of retroviral nucleocapsid proteins with transfer RNAPhe: a lead ribozyme and 1H NMR study.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 24, 3568-3575.  
  7884856 J.Clever, C.Sassetti, and T.G.Parslow (1995).
RNA secondary structure and binding sites for gag gene products in the 5' packaging signal of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
  J Virol, 69, 2101-2109.  
7829498 Y.Mély, H.de Rocquigny, M.Sorinas-Jimeno, G.Keith, B.P.Roques, R.Marquet, and D.Gérard (1995).
Binding of the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein to the primer tRNA(3Lys), in vitro, is essentially not specific.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 1650-1656.  
7545668 Y.Tzfati, H.Abeliovich, D.Avrahami, and J.Shlomai (1995).
Universal minicircle sequence binding protein, a CCHC-type zinc finger protein that binds the universal minicircle sequence of trypanosomatids. Purification and characterization.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 21339-21345.  
  8230441 R.D.Berkowitz, J.Luban, and S.P.Goff (1993).
Specific binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag polyprotein and nucleocapsid protein to viral RNAs detected by RNA mobility shift assays.
  J Virol, 67, 7190-7200.  
  8443588 T.L.South, and M.F.Summers (1993).
Zinc- and sequence-dependent binding to nucleic acids by the N-terminal zinc finger of the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein: NMR structure of the complex with the Psi-site analog, dACGCC.
  Protein Sci, 2, 3.
PDB codes: 1hvn 1hvo
8274645 Y.Mély, E.Piémont, M.Sorinas-Jimeno, H.de Rocquigny, N.Jullian, N.Morellet, B.P.Roques, and D.Gérard (1993).
Structural and dynamic characterization of the aromatic amino acids of the human immunodeficiency virus type I nucleocapsid protein zinc fingers and their involvement in heterologous tRNA(Phe) binding: a steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence study.
  Biophys J, 65, 1513-1522.  
  1304355 M.F.Summers, L.E.Henderson, M.R.Chance, J.W.Bess, T.L.South, P.R.Blake, I.Sagi, G.Perez-Alvarado, R.C.Sowder, and D.R.Hare (1992).
Nucleocapsid zinc fingers detected in retroviruses: EXAFS studies of intact viruses and the solution-state structure of the nucleocapsid protein from HIV-1.
  Protein Sci, 1, 563-574.
PDB code: 1aaf
  1639074 N.Morellet, N.Jullian, H.De Rocquigny, B.Maigret, J.L.Darlix, and B.P.Roques (1992).
Determination of the structure of the nucleocapsid protein NCp7 from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by 1H NMR.
  EMBO J, 11, 3059-3065.  
  1368432 W.J.Chazin (1992).
NMR structures and methodology.
  Curr Opin Biotechnol, 3, 326-332.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.