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Cell adhesion protein PDB id
1nci
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
102 a.a. *
96 a.a. *
Ligands
IUM
Waters ×315
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1nci
Name: Cell adhesion protein
Title: Structural basis of cell-cell adhesion by cadherins
Structure: N-cadherin. Chain: a, b. Engineered: yes
Source: Mus musculus. House mouse. Organism_taxid: 10090. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.10Å     R-factor:   0.195     R-free:   0.253
Authors: L.Shapiro,A.M.Fannon,P.D.Kwong,A.Thompson,M.S.Lehmann,G.Grub F.Legrand,J.Als-Nielsen,D.R.Colman,W.A.Hendrickson
Key ref: L.Shapiro et al. (1995). Structural basis of cell-cell adhesion by cadherins. Nature, 374, 327-337. PubMed id: 7885471 DOI: 10.1038/374327a0
Date:
23-Mar-95     Release date:   10-Jul-95    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P15116  (CADH2_MOUSE) -  Cadherin-2
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
906 a.a.
102 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P15116  (CADH2_MOUSE) -  Cadherin-2
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
906 a.a.
96 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 5 residue positions (black crosses)

 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     membrane   2 terms 
  Biological process     cell adhesion   2 terms 
  Biochemical function     calcium ion binding     1 term  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1038/374327a0 Nature 374:327-337 (1995)
PubMed id: 7885471  
 
 
Structural basis of cell-cell adhesion by cadherins.
L.Shapiro, A.M.Fannon, P.D.Kwong, A.Thompson, M.S.Lehmann, G.Grübel, J.F.Legrand, J.Als-Nielsen, D.R.Colman, W.A.Hendrickson.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Crystal structures of the amino-terminal domain of N-cadherin provide a picture at the atomic level of a specific adhesive contact between cells. A repeated set of dimer interfaces is common to the structure in three lattices. These interactions combine to form a linear zipper of molecules that mirrors the linear structure of the intracellular filaments with which cadherins associate. This cell-adhesion zipper may provide a mechanism to marshal individual molecular adhesive interactions into strong bonds between cells.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21255999 G.S.Brigidi, and S.X.Bamji (2011).
Cadherin-catenin adhesion complexes at the synapse.
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21269602 J.Brasch, O.J.Harrison, G.Ahlsen, S.M.Carnally, R.M.Henderson, B.Honig, and L.Shapiro (2011).
Structure and binding mechanism of vascular endothelial cadherin: a divergent classical cadherin.
  J Mol Biol, 408, 57-73.
PDB code: 3ppe
20949625 L.D.Nagaprashantha, R.Vatsyayan, P.C.Lelsani, S.Awasthi, and S.S.Singhal (2011).
The sensors and regulators of cell-matrix surveillance in anoikis resistance of tumors.
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21422232 S.Hong, R.B.Troyanovsky, and S.M.Troyanovsky (2011).
Cadherin exits the junction by switching its adhesive bond.
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21250828 B.Bartelt-Kirbach, K.Langer-Fischer, and N.Golenhofen (2010).
Different regulation of N-cadherin and cadherin-11 in rat hippocampus.
  Cell Commun Adhes, 17, 75-82.  
20190755 C.Ciatto, F.Bahna, N.Zampieri, H.C.VanSteenhouse, P.S.Katsamba, G.Ahlsen, O.J.Harrison, J.Brasch, X.Jin, S.Posy, J.Vendome, B.Ranscht, T.M.Jessell, B.Honig, and L.Shapiro (2010).
T-cadherin structures reveal a novel adhesive binding mechanism.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 17, 339-347.
PDB codes: 3k5r 3k5s 3k6d 3k6f 3k6i
19919954 C.Ozaki, S.Obata, H.Yamanaka, S.Tominaga, and S.T.Suzuki (2010).
The extracellular domains of E- and N-cadherin determine the scattered punctate localization in epithelial cells and the cytoplasmic domains modulate the localization.
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20671997 D.Garrod (2010).
Desmosomes in vivo.
  Dermatol Res Pract, 2010, 212439.  
20672011 G.R.Owen, and D.L.Stokes (2010).
Exploring the Nature of Desmosomal Cadherin Associations in 3D.
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20498078 H.M.Elledge, P.Kazmierczak, P.Clark, J.S.Joseph, A.Kolatkar, P.Kuhn, and U.Müller (2010).
Structure of the N terminus of cadherin 23 reveals a new adhesion mechanism for a subset of cadherin superfamily members.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 10708-10712.
PDB code: 3mvs
20978359 J.Yamagami, A.S.Payne, S.Kacir, K.Ishii, D.L.Siegel, and J.R.Stanley (2010).
Homologous regions of autoantibody heavy chain complementarity-determining region 3 (H-CDR3) in patients with pemphigus cause pathogenicity.
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Intercellular junction assembly, dynamics, and homeostasis.
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21038359 L.A.Chtcheglova, L.Wildling, J.Waschke, D.Drenckhahn, and P.Hinterdorfer (2010).
AFM functional imaging on vascular endothelial cells.
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19688273 L.Hong, H.Sun, X.Lv, D.Yang, J.Zhang, and Y.Shi (2010).
Expression of periostin in the serum of NSCLC and its function on proliferation and migration of human lung adenocarcinoma cell line (A549) in vitro.
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20138888 M.A.Craig, M.W.McBride, G.Smith, S.J.George, and A.Baker (2010).
Dysregulation of cadherins in the intercalated disc of the spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rat.
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20467217 M.Amagai (2010).
Autoimmune and infectious skin diseases that target desmogleins.
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20849527 M.Fernández-Monreal, T.Oung, H.H.Hanson, R.O'Leary, W.G.Janssen, G.Dolios, R.Wang, and G.R.Phillips (2010).
Gamma-protocadherins are enriched and transported in specialized vesicles associated with the secretory pathway in neurons.
  Eur J Neurosci, 32, 921-931.  
21049033 N.T.Georgopoulos, L.A.Kirkwood, D.C.Walker, and J.Southgate (2010).
Differential regulation of growth-promoting signalling pathways by E-cadherin.
  PLoS One, 5, e13621.  
20190754 O.J.Harrison, F.Bahna, P.S.Katsamba, X.Jin, J.Brasch, J.Vendome, G.Ahlsen, K.J.Carroll, S.R.Price, B.Honig, and L.Shapiro (2010).
Two-step adhesive binding by classical cadherins.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 17, 348-357.
PDB codes: 3lnd 3lne 3lnf 3lng 3lnh 3lni
20010843 Q.Zhou, M.Kapoor, M.Guo, R.Belani, X.Xu, W.B.Kiosses, M.Hanan, C.Park, E.Armour, M.H.Do, L.A.Nangle, P.Schimmel, and X.L.Yang (2010).
Orthogonal use of a human tRNA synthetase active site to achieve multifunctionality.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 17, 57-61.  
20056855 S.R.Grossman, I.Shylakhter, E.K.Karlsson, E.H.Byrne, S.Morales, G.Frieden, E.Hostetter, E.Angelino, M.Garber, O.Zuk, E.S.Lander, S.F.Schaffner, and P.C.Sabeti (2010).
A composite of multiple signals distinguishes causal variants in regions of positive selection.
  Science, 327, 883-886.  
19855082 C.Banh, C.Fugère, and L.Brossay (2009).
Immunoregulatory functions of KLRG1 cadherin interactions are dependent on forward and reverse signaling.
  Blood, 114, 5299-5306.  
19048595 C.Qi, Y.T.Zhu, L.Hu, and Y.J.Zhu (2009).
Identification of Fat4 as a candidate tumor suppressor gene in breast cancers.
  Int J Cancer, 124, 793-798.  
19302578 C.Rollenhagen, T.Wöllert, G.M.Langford, and P.Sundstrom (2009).
Stimulation of cell motility and expression of late markers of differentiation in human oral keratinocytes by Candida albicans.
  Cell Microbiol, 11, 946-966.  
19302290 D.Osumi, M.Takahashi, E.Miyoshi, S.Yokoe, S.H.Lee, K.Noda, S.Nakamori, J.Gu, Y.Ikeda, Y.Kuroki, K.Sengoku, M.Ishikawa, and N.Taniguchi (2009).
Core fucosylation of E-cadherin enhances cell-cell adhesion in human colon carcinoma WiDr cells.
  Cancer Sci, 100, 888-895.  
19718715 D.Yeh, C.Chen, M.Z.Sun, S.Shao, L.Hao, Y.Song, L.Gong, J.Hu, and Q.Wang (2009).
Caveolin-1 is an important factor for the metastasis and proliferation of human small cell lung cancer NCI-H446 cell.
  Anat Rec (Hoboken), 292, 1584-1592.  
19836330 E.H.Lee, J.Hsin, M.Sotomayor, G.Comellas, and K.Schulten (2009).
Discovery through the computational microscope.
  Structure, 17, 1295-1306.  
19162191 G.S.Marrs, C.S.Theisen, and J.L.Brusés (2009).
N-cadherin modulates voltage activated calcium influx via RhoA, p120-catenin, and myosin-actin interaction.
  Mol Cell Neurosci, 40, 390-400.  
19717600 K.A.Syed, S.Beyhan, N.Correa, J.Queen, J.Liu, F.Peng, K.J.Satchell, F.Yildiz, and K.E.Klose (2009).
The Vibrio cholerae flagellar regulatory hierarchy controls expression of virulence factors.
  J Bacteriol, 191, 6555-6570.  
  20066110 L.Shapiro, and W.I.Weis (2009).
Structure and biochemistry of cadherins and catenins.
  Cold Spring Harbor Perspect Biol, 1, a003053.  
19726220 M.A.Westhoff, and S.Fulda (2009).
Adhesion-mediated apoptosis resistance in cancer.
  Drug Resist Updat, 12, 127-136.  
19199298 M.Trivedi, R.A.Davis, Y.Shabaik, A.Roy, G.Verkhivker, J.S.Laurence, C.R.Middaugh, and T.J.Siahaan (2009).
The role of covalent dimerization on the physical and chemical stability of the EC1 domain of human E-cadherin.
  J Pharm Sci, 98, 3562-3574.  
18848899 P.Hulpiau, and F.van Roy (2009).
Molecular evolution of the cadherin superfamily.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 41, 349-369.  
19553217 P.Katsamba, K.Carroll, G.Ahlsen, F.Bahna, J.Vendome, S.Posy, M.Rajebhosale, S.Price, T.M.Jessell, A.Ben-Shaul, L.Shapiro, and B.H.Honig (2009).
Linking molecular affinity and cellular specificity in cadherin-mediated adhesion.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 11594-11599.  
19654330 S.Nakamura, K.Kuroki, I.Ohki, K.Sasaki, M.Kajikawa, T.Maruyama, M.Ito, Y.Kameda, M.Ikura, K.Yamamoto, N.Matsumoto, and K.Maenaka (2009).
Molecular basis for E-cadherin recognition by killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1).
  J Biol Chem, 284, 27327-27335.  
19164289 W.M.Heupel, T.Müller, A.Efthymiadis, E.Schmidt, D.Drenckhahn, and J.Waschke (2009).
Peptides Targeting the Desmoglein 3 Adhesive Interface Prevent Autoantibody-induced Acantholysis in Pemphigus.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 8589-8595.  
19114658 Y.Zhang, S.Sivasankar, W.J.Nelson, and S.Chu (2009).
Resolving cadherin interactions and binding cooperativity at the single-molecule level.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 109-114.  
18460582 A.M.Sokac, and E.Wieschaus (2008).
Zygotically controlled F-actin establishes cortical compartments to stabilize furrows during Drosophila cellularization.
  J Cell Sci, 121, 1815-1824.  
18620062 C.B.Lira, K.Chu, Y.C.Lee, M.C.Hu, and S.H.Lin (2008).
Expression of the extracellular domain of OB-cadherin as an Fc fusion protein using bicistronic retroviral expression vector.
  Protein Expr Purif, 61, 220-226.  
18795316 D.Studer, B.M.Humbel, and M.Chiquet (2008).
Electron microscopy of high pressure frozen samples: bridging the gap between cellular ultrastructure and atomic resolution.
  Histochem Cell Biol, 130, 877-889.  
18064706 I.H.Bekirov, V.Nagy, A.Svoronos, G.W.Huntley, and D.L.Benson (2008).
Cadherin-8 and N-cadherin differentially regulate pre- and postsynaptic development of the hippocampal mossy fiber pathway.
  Hippocampus, 18, 349-363.  
18408767 J.S.Yu, S.Koujak, S.Nagase, C.M.Li, T.Su, X.Wang, M.Keniry, L.Memeo, A.Rojtman, M.Mansukhani, H.Hibshoosh, B.Tycko, and R.Parsons (2008).
PCDH8, the human homolog of PAPC, is a candidate tumor suppressor of breast cancer.
  Oncogene, 27, 4657-4665.  
18386043 J.Waschke (2008).
The desmosome and pemphigus.
  Histochem Cell Biol, 130, 21-54.  
18495933 K.J.Rosenberg, J.L.Ross, H.E.Feinstein, S.C.Feinstein, and J.Israelachvili (2008).
Complementary dimerization of microtubule-associated tau protein: Implications for microtubule bundling and tau-mediated pathogenesis.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 7445-7450.  
  19262148 L.A.Taneyhill (2008).
To adhere or not to adhere: the role of Cadherins in neural crest development.
  Cell Adh Migr, 2, 223-230.  
18379416 L.Da Silva, S.Parry, L.Reid, P.Keith, N.Waddell, M.Kossai, C.Clarke, S.R.Lakhani, and P.T.Simpson (2008).
Aberrant expression of E-cadherin in lobular carcinomas of the breast.
  Am J Surg Pathol, 32, 773-783.  
18421501 M.Auer, A.J.Koster, U.Ziese, C.Bajaj, N.Volkmann, d.a. .N.Wang, and A.J.Hudspeth (2008).
Three-dimensional architecture of hair-bundle linkages revealed by electron-microscopic tomography.
  J Assoc Res Otolaryngol, 9, 215-224.  
18633485 M.P.Stemmler (2008).
Cadherins in development and cancer.
  Mol Biosyst, 4, 835-850.  
18326636 M.Sotomayor, and K.Schulten (2008).
The allosteric role of the Ca2+ switch in adhesion and elasticity of C-cadherin.
  Biophys J, 94, 4621-4633.  
18707582 N.A.Gloushankova (2008).
Changes in regulation of cell-cell adhesion during tumor transformation.
  Biochemistry (Mosc), 73, 742-750.  
18521104 P.Xia, S.Wang, Z.Guo, and X.Yao (2008).
Emperipolesis, entosis and beyond: dance with fate.
  Cell Res, 18, 705-707.  
18552401 Q.Shi, Y.H.Chien, and D.Leckband (2008).
Biophysical properties of cadherin bonds do not predict cell sorting.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 28454-28463.  
18550521 S.A.Dames, E.Bang, D.Haüssinger, T.Ahrens, J.Engel, and S.Grzesiek (2008).
Insights into the Low Adhesive Capacity of Human T-cadherin from the NMR Structure of Its N-terminal Extracellular Domain.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 23485-23495.
PDB code: 2v37
18343874 S.Bibert, H.Ayari, D.Riveline, E.Concord, B.Hermant, T.Vernet, and D.Gulino-Debrac (2008).
Establishment of cell-cell junctions depends on the oligomeric states of VE-cadherin.
  J Biochem, 143, 821-832.  
18395225 S.Posy, L.Shapiro, and B.Honig (2008).
Sequence and structural determinants of strand swapping in cadherin domains: do all cadherins bind through the same adhesive interface?
  J Mol Biol, 378, 954-968.  
17979146 V.Syed, P.Mak, C.Du, and K.C.Balaji (2008).
Beta-catenin mediates alteration in cell proliferation, motility and invasion of prostate cancer cells by differential expression of E-cadherin and protein kinase D1.
  J Cell Biochem, 104, 82-95.  
18682221 V.Z.Miloushev, F.Bahna, C.Ciatto, G.Ahlsen, B.Honig, L.Shapiro, and A.G.Palmer (2008).
Dynamic properties of a type II cadherin adhesive domain: implications for the mechanism of strand-swapping of classical cadherins.
  Structure, 16, 1195-1205.  
17999960 Y.H.Chien, N.Jiang, F.Li, F.Zhang, C.Zhu, and D.Leckband (2008).
Two stage cadherin kinetics require multiple extracellular domains but not the cytoplasmic region.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 1848-1856.  
18502989 Y.T.Zhu, Y.Hayashida, A.Kheirkhah, H.He, S.Y.Chen, and S.C.Tseng (2008).
Characterization and comparison of intercellular adherent junctions expressed by human corneal endothelial cells in vivo and in vitro.
  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 49, 3879-3886.  
17922650 A.A.Terentiev, and N.T.Moldogazieva (2007).
Cell adhesion proteins and alpha-fetoprotein. Similar structural motifs as prerequisites for common functions.
  Biochemistry (Mosc), 72, 920-935.  
18064004 A.Al-Amoudi, D.C.Díez, M.J.Betts, and A.S.Frangakis (2007).
The molecular architecture of cadherins in native epidermal desmosomes.
  Nature, 450, 832-837.  
17785185 C.Schrick, A.Fischer, D.P.Srivastava, N.C.Tronson, P.Penzes, and J.Radulovic (2007).
N-cadherin regulates cytoskeletally associated IQGAP1/ERK signaling and memory formation.
  Neuron, 55, 786-798.  
19305742 D.Kiryushko, E.Bock, and V.Berezin (2007).
Pharmacology of cell adhesion molecules of the nervous system.
  Curr Neuropharmacol, 5, 253-267.  
17945476 D.L.Stokes (2007).
Desmosomes from a structural perspective.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 19, 565-571.  
17850815 E.Parisini, J.M.Higgins, J.H.Liu, M.B.Brenner, and J.H.Wang (2007).
The crystal structure of human E-cadherin domains 1 and 2, and comparison with other cadherins in the context of adhesion mechanism.
  J Mol Biol, 373, 401-411.
PDB code: 2o72
17564818 G.Agiostratidou, J.Hulit, G.R.Phillips, and R.B.Hazan (2007).
Differential cadherin expression: potential markers for epithelial to mesenchymal transformation during tumor progression.
  J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia, 12, 127-133.  
17414625 H.Li, D.K.Price, and W.D.Figg (2007).
ADH1, an N-cadherin inhibitor, evaluated in preclinical models of angiogenesis and androgen-independent prostate cancer.
  Anticancer Drugs, 18, 563-568.  
17347145 H.Tsuiji, L.Xu, K.Schwartz, and B.M.Gumbiner (2007).
Cadherin conformations associated with dimerization and adhesion.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 12871-12882.  
18001487 J.Paredes, A.L.Correia, A.S.Ribeiro, A.Albergaria, F.Milanezi, and F.C.Schmitt (2007).
P-cadherin expression in breast cancer: a review.
  Breast Cancer Res, 9, 214.  
17706913 K.N.Alagramam, N.D.Miller, N.D.Adappa, D.R.Pitts, J.C.Heaphy, H.Yuan, and R.J.Smith (2007).
Promoter, alternative splice forms, and genomic structure of protocadherin 15.
  Genomics, 90, 482-492.  
17481398 L.Saglietti, C.Dequidt, K.Kamieniarz, M.C.Rousset, P.Valnegri, O.Thoumine, F.Beretta, L.Fagni, D.Choquet, C.Sala, M.Sheng, and M.Passafaro (2007).
Extracellular interactions between GluR2 and N-cadherin in spine regulation.
  Neuron, 54, 461-477.  
17600523 L.Shapiro, J.Love, and D.R.Colman (2007).
Adhesion molecules in the nervous system: structural insights into function and diversity.
  Annu Rev Neurosci, 30, 451-474.  
  17877791 M.Emily, and O.Francois (2007).
A statistical approach to estimating the strength of cell-cell interactions under the differential adhesion hypothesis.
  Theor Biol Med Model, 4, 37.  
17766378 M.Mörtl, P.Sonderegger, K.Diederichs, and W.Welte (2007).
The crystal structure of the ligand-binding module of human TAG-1 suggests a new mode of homophilic interaction.
  Protein Sci, 16, 2174-2183.
PDB code: 2om5
17133224 M.Takeichi (2007).
The cadherin superfamily in neuronal connections and interactions.
  Nat Rev Neurosci, 8, 11-20.  
17761538 R.B.Troyanovsky, O.Laur, and S.M.Troyanovsky (2007).
Stable and unstable cadherin dimers: mechanisms of formation and roles in cell adhesion.
  Mol Biol Cell, 18, 4343-4352.  
17060446 R.Siu, C.Fladd, and D.Rotin (2007).
N-cadherin is an in vivo substrate for protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (PTPsigma) and participates in PTPsigma-mediated inhibition of axon growth.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 208-219.  
17539752 S.Pokutta, and W.I.Weis (2007).
Structure and mechanism of cadherins and catenins in cell-cell contacts.
  Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 23, 237-261.  
17889655 W.M.Wojtowicz, W.Wu, I.Andre, B.Qian, D.Baker, and S.L.Zipursky (2007).
A vast repertoire of Dscam binding specificities arises from modular interactions of variable Ig domains.
  Cell, 130, 1134-1145.  
17023539 A.K.Prakasam, V.Maruthamuthu, and D.E.Leckband (2006).
Similarities between heterophilic and homophilic cadherin adhesion.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 15434-15439.  
16440298 A.M.Elste, and D.L.Benson (2006).
Structural basis for developmentally regulated changes in cadherin function at synapses.
  J Comp Neurol, 495, 324-335.  
16287100 A.Prasad, H.Zhao, J.M.Rutherford, N.Housley, C.Nichols, and S.Pedigo (2006).
Effect of linker segments on the stability of epithelial cadherin Domain 2.
  Proteins, 62, 111-121.  
16834557 D.Leckband, and A.Prakasam (2006).
Mechanism and dynamics of cadherin adhesion.
  Annu Rev Biomed Eng, 8, 259-287.  
16980367 F.Cailliez, and R.Lavery (2006).
Dynamics and stability of E-cadherin dimers.
  Biophys J, 91, 3964-3971.  
16916795 H.Morishita, M.Umitsu, Y.Murata, N.Shibata, K.Udaka, Y.Higuchi, H.Akutsu, T.Yamaguchi, T.Yagi, and T.Ikegami (2006).
Structure of the cadherin-related neuronal receptor/protocadherin-alpha first extracellular cadherin domain reveals diversity across cadherin families.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 33650-33663.  
  16651616 H.P.Kiener, D.M.Lee, S.K.Agarwal, and M.B.Brenner (2006).
Cadherin-11 induces rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes to form lining layers in vitro.
  Am J Pathol, 168, 1486-1499.  
16407075 J.C.Stroud, Y.Wu, D.L.Bates, A.Han, K.Nowick, S.Paabo, H.Tong, and L.Chen (2006).
Structure of the forkhead domain of FOXP2 bound to DNA.
  Structure, 14, 159-166.
PDB code: 2a07
16247458 J.Ying, H.Li, T.J.Seng, C.Langford, G.Srivastava, S.W.Tsao, T.Putti, P.Murray, A.T.Chan, and Q.Tao (2006).
Functional epigenetics identifies a protocadherin PCDH10 as a candidate tumor suppressor for nasopharyngeal, esophageal and multiple other carcinomas with frequent methylation.
  Oncogene, 25, 1070-1080.  
16326909 M.V.Bayas, A.Leung, E.Evans, and D.Leckband (2006).
Lifetime measurements reveal kinetic differences between homophilic cadherin bonds.
  Biophys J, 90, 1385-1395.  
16760429 R.B.Troyanovsky, E.P.Sokolov, and S.M.Troyanovsky (2006).
Endocytosis of cadherin from intracellular junctions is the driving force for cadherin adhesive dimer disassembly.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 3484-3493.  
16564015 S.D.Patel, C.Ciatto, C.P.Chen, F.Bahna, M.Rajebhosale, N.Arkus, I.Schieren, T.M.Jessell, B.Honig, S.R.Price, and L.Shapiro (2006).
Type II cadherin ectodomain structures: implications for classical cadherin specificity.
  Cell, 124, 1255-1268.
PDB codes: 1zvn 1zxk 2a4c 2a4e 2a62
16439973 Y.Shimomura, F.Sakamoto, N.Kariya, K.Matsunaga, and M.Ito (2006).
Mutations in the desmoglein 4 gene are associated with monilethrix-like congenital hypotrichosis.
  J Invest Dermatol, 126, 1281-1285.  
16030252 A.M.Shewan, M.Maddugoda, A.Kraemer, S.J.Stehbens, S.Verma, E.M.Kovacs, and A.S.Yap (2005).
Myosin 2 is a key Rho kinase target necessary for the local concentration of E-cadherin at cell-cell contacts.
  Mol Biol Cell, 16, 4531-4542.  
15854040 A.Shimizu, A.Ishiko, T.Ota, H.Saito, H.Oka, K.Tsunoda, M.Amagai, and T.Nishikawa (2005).
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16224208 A.Triana, C.Sen, D.Wolfe, and R.Hazan (2005).
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The mammalian central nervous synaptic cleft contains a high density of periodically organized complexes.
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16556042 C.Salon, S.Lantuejoul, B.Eymin, S.Gazzeri, C.Brambilla, and E.Brambilla (2005).
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15715668 G.Williams, B.J.Eickholt, P.Maison, R.Prinjha, F.S.Walsh, and P.Doherty (2005).
A complementary peptide approach applied to the design of novel semaphorin/neuropilin antagonists.
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16199889 H.Andersen, J.Mejlvang, S.Mahmood, I.Gromova, P.Gromov, E.Lukanidin, M.Kriajevska, J.K.Mellon, and E.Tulchinsky (2005).
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15743489 H.P.Kiener, and M.B.Brenner (2005).
Building the synovium: cadherin-11 mediates fibroblast-like synoviocyte cell-to-cell adhesion.
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15790695 K.S.Nair, R.Naidoo, and R.Chetty (2005).
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15817439 K.Summers, and B.Crespi (2005).
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16143457 L.Cao, X.Yan, C.W.Borysenko, H.C.Blair, C.Wu, and L.Yu (2005).
CHDL: a cadherin-like domain in Proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria.
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15917256 M.C.Moh, C.Zhang, C.Luo, L.H.Lee, and S.Shen (2005).
Structural and functional analyses of a novel ig-like cell adhesion molecule, hepaCAM, in the human breast carcinoma MCF7 cells.
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15705066 R.T.Bryan, S.A.Hussain, N.D.James, J.A.Jankowski, and D.M.Wallace (2005).
Molecular pathways in bladder cancer: part 2.
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15766544 V.Lucić, T.Yang, G.Schweikert, F.Förster, and W.Baumeister (2005).
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Structural biology of NCAM homophilic binding and activation of FGFR.
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15130472 A.W.Koch, A.Farooq, W.Shan, L.Zeng, D.R.Colman, and M.M.Zhou (2004).
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PDB code: 1op4
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PDB code: 1q1p
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Regulators of neurite outgrowth: role of cell adhesion molecules.
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Lanthanum effect on the dynamics of tight junction opening and closing.
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15112230 J.M.Gooding, K.L.Yap, and M.Ikura (2004).
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Identification of gammaA-like protocadherin expressed during chick development.
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14573948 A.González (2003).
Optimizing data collection for structure determination.
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The role of hydrogen bonding via interfacial water molecules in antigen-antibody complexation. The HyHEL-10-HEL interaction.
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PDB codes: 1j1o 1j1p 1j1x
12770907 B.Zhu, S.Chappuis-Flament, E.Wong, I.E.Jensen, B.M.Gumbiner, and D.Leckband (2003).
Functional analysis of the structural basis of homophilic cadherin adhesion.
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12647996 C.Oliveira, R.Seruca, and C.Caldas (2003).
Genetic screening for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer.
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Assembling atomic resolution views of the immunological synapse.
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Crystal structure of the GpIbalpha-thrombin complex essential for platelet aggregation.
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PDB code: 1p8v
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Ligand activation of the androgen receptor downregulates E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion and promotes apoptosis of prostatic cancer cells.
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14570569 M.J.Wheelock, and K.R.Johnson (2003).
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A powerful combinatorial screen to identify high-affinity terbium(III)-binding peptides.
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Is the cadherin/catenin complex a functional unit of cell-cell actin-based adherens junctions in the rat testis?
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Role of tissue stroma in cancer cell invasion.
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Cell-cell signaling during synapse formation in the CNS.
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Adhesive and lateral E-cadherin dimers are mediated by the same interface.
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The role of beta-catenin signaling in the malignant potential of cystitis glandularis.
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Structural aspects of adhesion to and invasion of host cells by the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes.
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14526082 W.He, P.Cowin, and D.L.Stokes (2003).
Untangling desmosomal knots with electron tomography.
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PDB codes: 1q55 1q5a 1q5b 1q5c
12880431 Y.Hanakawa, T.Selwood, D.Woo, C.Lin, N.M.Schechter, and J.R.Stanley (2003).
Calcium-dependent conformation of desmoglein 1 is required for its cleavage by exfoliative toxin.
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Alterations in the spatiotemporal expression pattern and function of N-cadherin inhibit cellular condensation and chondrogenesis of limb mesenchymal cells in vitro.
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Cadherin-mediated cell sorting not determined by binding or adhesion specificity.
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The structure of the C-cadherin ectodomain resolved.
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Desmosomal cadherins.
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Fast dissociation kinetics between individual E-cadherin fragments revealed by flow chamber analysis.
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Dimeric versions of two short N-cadherin binding motifs (HAVDI and INPISG) function as N-cadherin agonists.
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Disulfide bond formation promotes the cis- and trans-dimerization of the E-cadherin-derived first repeat.
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Dynamic interplay between adhesive and lateral E-cadherin dimers.
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Neural plasticity and the brain renin-angiotensin system.
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Protein recognition by cell surface receptors: physiological receptors versus virus interactions.
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Associated proteins of lens adherens junction.
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Cell adhesion molecules and adhesion abnormalities in prostate cancer.
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Picornavirus-receptor interactions.
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11970959 M.Lambert, D.Choquet, and R.M.Mège (2002).
Dynamics of ligand-induced, Rac1-dependent anchoring of cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton.
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Screening the human protocadherin 8 (PCDH8) gene in schizophrenia.
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12234928 R.Nawroth, G.Poell, A.Ranft, S.Kloep, U.Samulowitz, G.Fachinger, M.Golding, D.T.Shima, U.Deutsch, and D.Vestweber (2002).
VE-PTP and VE-cadherin ectodomains interact to facilitate regulation of phosphorylation and cell contacts.
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11821414 S.Bibert, M.Jaquinod, E.Concord, C.Ebel, E.Hewat, C.Vanbelle, P.Legrand, M.Weidenhaupt, T.Vernet, and D.Gulino-Debrac (2002).
Synergy between extracellular modules of vascular endothelial cadherin promotes homotypic hexameric interactions.
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11900554 S.Gorlatov, and L.Medved (2002).
Interaction of fibrin(ogen) with the endothelial cell receptor VE-cadherin: mapping of the receptor-binding site in the NH2-terminal portions of the fibrin beta chains.
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11909859 T.Ahrens, O.Pertz, D.Haussinger, C.Fauser, T.Schulthess, and J.Engel (2002).
Analysis of heterophilic and homophilic interactions of cadherins using the c-Jun/c-Fos dimerization domains.
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C-cadherin ectodomain structure and implications for cell adhesion mechanisms.
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PDB code: 1l3w
11953402 W.C.Prozialeck, M.J.Fay, P.C.Lamar, C.A.Pearson, I.Sigar, and K.H.Ramsey (2002).
Chlamydia trachomatis disrupts N-cadherin-dependent cell-cell junctions and sequesters beta-catenin in human cervical epithelial cells.
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12526809 W.D.Schubert, C.Urbanke, T.Ziehm, V.Beier, M.P.Machner, E.Domann, J.Wehland, T.Chakraborty, and D.W.Heinz (2002).
Structure of internalin, a major invasion protein of Listeria monocytogenes, in complex with its human receptor E-cadherin.
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PDB codes: 1o6s 1o6t 1o6v
12125071 W.Shan, M.Yoshida, X.R.Wu, G.W.Huntley, and D.R.Colman (2002).
Neural (N-) cadherin, a synaptic adhesion molecule, is induced in hippocampal mossy fiber axonal sprouts by seizure.
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The sequence determinants of cadherin molecules.
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11439369 A.S.Rocha, P.Soares, R.Seruca, V.Máximo, X.Matias-Guiu, J.Cameselle-Teijeiro, and M.Sobrinho-Simões (2001).
Abnormalities of the E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complex in classical papillary thyroid carcinoma and in its diffuse sclerosing variant.
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E-cadherin regulates cell growth by modulating proliferation-dependent beta-catenin transcriptional activity.
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Central role of the plakoglobin-binding domain for desmoglein 3 incorporation into desmosomes.
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X-ray structure of junctional adhesion molecule: structural basis for homophilic adhesion via a novel dimerization motif.
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PDB code: 1f97
11571292 E.J.Williams, G.Williams, F.V.Howell, S.D.Skaper, F.S.Walsh, and P.Doherty (2001).
Identification of an N-cadherin motif that can interact with the fibroblast growth factor receptor and is required for axonal growth.
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The transition of cadherin expression in osteoblast differentiation from mesenchymal cells: consistent expression of cadherin-11 in osteoblast lineage.
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Crystal structure of the M-fragment of alpha-catenin: implications for modulation of cell adhesion.
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PDB code: 1h6g
11458036 K.Tryggvason, and J.Wartiovaara (2001).
Molecular basis of glomerular permselectivity.
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Soluble N-cadherin stimulates fibroblast growth factor receptor dependent neurite outgrowth and N-cadherin and the fibroblast growth factor receptor co-cluster in cells.
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11259604 M.Balzar, I.H.Briaire-de Bruijn, H.A.Rees-Bakker, F.A.Prins, W.Helfrich, L.de Leij, G.Riethmüller, S.Alberti, S.O.Warnaar, G.J.Fleuren, and S.V.Litvinov (2001).
Epidermal growth factor-like repeats mediate lateral and reciprocal interactions of Ep-CAM molecules in homophilic adhesions.
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Manipulation of selective cell adhesion and growth by surface charges of electrically polarized hydroxyapatite.
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Single molecule imaging of green fluorescent proteins in living cells: E-cadherin forms oligomers on the free cell surface.
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Multiple cadherin extracellular repeats mediate homophilic binding and adhesion.
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11259289 S.Sivasankar, B.Gumbiner, and D.Leckband (2001).
Direct measurements of multiple adhesive alignments and unbinding trajectories between cadherin extracellular domains.
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11231355 T.Inoue, E.Yaoita, H.Kurihara, F.Shimizu, T.Sakai, T.Kobayashi, K.Ohshiro, H.Kawachi, H.Okada, H.Suzuki, I.Kihara, and T.Yamamoto (2001).
FAT is a component of glomerular slit diaphragms.
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E-cadherin gene mutations frequently occur in synovial sarcoma as a determinant of histological features.
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11526210 Y.Liu, C.M.Ogata, and W.A.Hendrickson (2001).
Multiwavelength anomalous diffraction analysis at the M absorption edges of uranium.
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Epithelial mesenchymal transition by c-Fos estrogen receptor activation involves nuclear translocation of beta-catenin and upregulation of beta-catenin/lymphoid enhancer binding factor-1 transcriptional activity.
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