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Oxidoreductase
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PDB id
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1n1g
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.1.1.1.8
- Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)).
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Reaction:
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sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ = glycerone phosphate + NADH
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sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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NAD(+)
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glycerone phosphate
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NADH
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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cytoplasm
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4 terms
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Biological process
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oxidation-reduction process
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4 terms
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Biochemical function
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nucleotide binding
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7 terms
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DOI no:
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Chem Biol
9:1189-1197
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Anomalous differences of light elements in determining precise binding modes of ligands to glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
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J.Choe,
S.Suresh,
G.Wisedchaisri,
K.J.Kennedy,
M.H.Gelb,
W.G.Hol.
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ABSTRACT
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Pathogenic protozoa such as Trypanosome and Leishmania species cause tremendous
suffering worldwide. Because of their dependence on glycolysis for energy, the
glycolytic enzymes of these organisms, including glycerol-3-phosphate
dehydrogenase (GPDH), are considered attractive drug targets. Using the adenine
part of NAD as a lead compound, several 2,6-disubstituted purines were
synthesized as inhibitors of Leishmania mexicana GPDH (LmGPDH). The electron
densities for the inhibitor 2-bromo-6-chloro-purine bound to LmGPDH using a
"conventional" wavelength around 1 A displayed a quasisymmetric shape.
The anomalous signals from data collected at 1.77 A clearly indicated the
positions of the halogen atoms and revealed the multiple binding modes of this
inhibitor. Intriguing differences in the observed binding modes of the inhibitor
between very similarly prepared crystals illustrate the possibility of
crystal-to-crystal variations in protein-ligand complex structures.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Electron Densities of the Bound Inhibitor BCP(A)
Model-unbiased, sigmaA-weighted Fo-Fc map contoured at 3 σ
(light brown), 5 σ (violet), and 7 σ (red) with conformation A
of BCP.(B and C) Two alternative conformations (conformation A,
green; conformation B, red) of BCP bound to L. mexicana GPDH in
a model-unbiased, sigmaA-weighted Fo-Fc map (B) contoured at 3.5
σ (light brown) and an anomalous difference Fourier map
contoured at 4.5 σ (red) and (C) an anomalous difference
Fourier map contoured at 5.5 σ (red). Carbon, nitrogen,
chlorine, and bromine are colored brown, blue, yellow, and pink,
respectively. Drawn using MOLSCRIPT [45] and Raster3D [46].
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Electron Densities for the Bound Inhibitor BOP(A)
Model-unbiased, sigmaA-weighted Fo-Fc map of BOP bound to LmGPDH
contoured at 2.4 σ (pink) and the anomalous difference Fourier
map (red) contoured at 10 σ superimposed with the final model
of BOP.(B) The anomalous difference Fourier map (red) contoured
at 10 σ for the whole protein region drawn with the C^α model
of the LmGPDH and inhibitor BOP. Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and
bromine are colored brown, blue, red, and pink, respectively.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Chem Biol
(2002,
9,
1189-1197)
copyright 2002.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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F.Ekström,
A.Hörnberg,
E.Artursson,
L.G.Hammarström,
G.Schneider,
and
Y.P.Pang
(2009).
Structure of HI-6*sarin-acetylcholinesterase determined by X-ray crystallography and molecular dynamics simulation: reactivator mechanism and design.
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PLoS One, 4,
e5957.
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PDB codes:
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H.Alonso,
M.B.Gillies,
P.L.Cummins,
A.A.Bliznyuk,
and
J.E.Gready
(2005).
Multiple ligand-binding modes in bacterial R67 dihydrofolate reductase.
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J Comput Aided Mol Des, 19,
165-187.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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