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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.4
- Cellulase.
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Reaction:
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Endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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metabolic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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hydrolase activity
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
59:765-768
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of 20K endoglucanase from Melanocarpus albomyces at 1.8 A resolution.
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J.Valjakka,
J.Rouvinen.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of the 20K endoglucanase from the thermophilic fungus
Melanocarpus albomyces (Ma20k) has been determined. The structure was refined to
1.8 A resolution using data obtained at 120 K. Ma20k belongs to glycoside
hydrolase family 45. The three-dimensional structures of endoglucanase V (EGV)
from the fungus Humicola insolens and of an endoglucanase from H. grisea var.
thermoidea have previously been determined. The overall structure of Ma20k
consists of a six-stranded beta-barrel domain similar to that found previously
in family 45 endoglucanases. The flexible loop between strands V and VI, which
was disordered in the uncomplexed structures of the Humicola endoglucanases but
was ordered in complexed structures of EGV, is found to be well ordered in the
native structure of Ma20k. The structure of Ma20k allows comparison between
thermophilic and mesophilic proteins of family 45 and different principles for
thermostability are discussed.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3 Hydrogen bonding around the catalytic donor aspartate.
This residue has two alternate conformations, which are similar
to the native structure of endoglucanase V. (a) Asp120 of the
20K endoglucanase from M. albomyces (Ma20k). (b) Asp121 of
endoglucanase V from H. insolens (EGV). The distances (Å)
between non-H atoms are given.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4 Superimposition of the loops between strands V and VI
of the 20K endoglucanase from M. albomyces (Ma20k) and the
complex structures of endoglucanase V from H. insolens (EGV).
The native Ma20k is in yellow and EGV complexed with cellobiose
and cellohexaose is in green and blue, respectively. The
catalytic aspartates Asp10 and Asp120 and structurally important
residues are labelled as in Ma20k. The superimposition of the
loops was performed using O (Jones et al., 1991[Jones, T. A.,
Zou, J.-Y., Cowan, S. W. & Kjeldgaard, M. (1991). Acta Cryst.
A47, 110-119.]) and the figure was drawn using SETOR (Evans,
1993[Evans, S. V. (1993). J. Mol. Graph. 11, 134-138.]).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2003,
59,
765-768)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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