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DNA binding protein
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PDB id
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1kft
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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DNA repair
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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DNA binding
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1 term
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DOI no:
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EMBO J
21:6257-6266
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure and DNA-binding properties of the C-terminal domain of UvrC from E.coli.
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S.Singh,
G.E.Folkers,
A.M.Bonvin,
R.Boelens,
R.Wechselberger,
A.Niztayev,
R.Kaptein.
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ABSTRACT
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The C-terminal domain of the UvrC protein (UvrC CTD) is essential for 5'
incision in the prokaryotic nucleotide excision repair process. We have
determined the three-dimensional structure of the UvrC CTD using heteronuclear
NMR techniques. The structure shows two helix-hairpin-helix (HhH) motifs
connected by a small connector helix. The UvrC CTD is shown to mediate
structure-specific DNA binding. The domain binds to a
single-stranded-double-stranded junction DNA, with a strong specificity towards
looped duplex DNA that contains at least six unpaired bases per loop
("bubble DNA"). Using chemical shift perturbation experiments, the
DNA-binding surface is mapped to the first hairpin region encompassing the
conserved glycine-valine-glycine residues followed by lysine-arginine-arginine,
a positively charged surface patch and the second hairpin region consisting of
glycine-isoleucine-serine. A model for the protein-DNA complex is proposed that
accounts for this specificity.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3 The NMR solution structure of the UvrC CTD. (A)
Backbone stereo view (residues 28−78) of the NMR ensemble (22
structures); the hairpins are coloured in blue. (B) Ribbon view
of a representative UvrC CTD structure (closest to average) for
residues 23−78. h1 and h2 are the hairpins of HhH motifs. The
structures were displayed using the molecular graphics program
MOLMOL (Koradi et al., 1996).
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Figure 7.
Figure 7 Model representing the interaction of the UvrC CTD with
the ds−ss junction. Glycines are coloured red, lysine in blue
and threonine in green. This model was obtained by superimposing
the two hairpins of UvrC CTD on to the corresponding loops of
RNA polymerase II (domain containing the active site of the Rpb1
subunit, PDB accession No. 16IH, see Materials and methods). The
structure was generated using the software VMD (Humphrey et al.,
1996).
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
EMBO J
(2002,
21,
6257-6266)
copyright 2002.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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R.D.Hutton,
T.D.Craggs,
M.F.White,
and
J.C.Penedo
(2010).
PCNA and XPF cooperate to distort DNA substrates.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 38,
1664-1675.
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A.Ciccia,
N.McDonald,
and
S.C.West
(2008).
Structural and functional relationships of the XPF/MUS81 family of proteins.
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Annu Rev Biochem, 77,
259-287.
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D.Das,
K.Tripsianes,
N.G.Jaspers,
J.H.Hoeijmakers,
R.Kaptein,
R.Boelens,
and
G.E.Folkers
(2008).
The HhH domain of the human DNA repair protein XPF forms stable homodimers.
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Proteins, 70,
1551-1563.
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PDB code:
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D.L.Croteau,
Y.Peng,
and
B.Van Houten
(2008).
DNA repair gets physical: mapping an XPA-binding site on ERCC1.
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DNA Repair (Amst), 7,
819-826.
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D.Pakotiprapha,
Y.Inuzuka,
B.R.Bowman,
G.F.Moolenaar,
N.Goosen,
D.Jeruzalmi,
and
G.L.Verdine
(2008).
Crystal structure of Bacillus stearothermophilus UvrA provides insight into ATP-modulated dimerization, UvrB interaction, and DNA binding.
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Mol Cell, 29,
122-133.
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PDB code:
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P.Lagerbäck,
and
K.Carlson
(2008).
Amino acid residues in the GIY-YIG endonuclease II of phage T4 affecting sequence recognition and binding as well as catalysis.
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J Bacteriol, 190,
5533-5544.
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R.N.de Jong,
V.Truffault,
T.Diercks,
E.Ab,
M.A.Daniels,
R.Kaptein,
and
G.E.Folkers
(2008).
Structure and DNA binding of the human Rtf1 Plus3 domain.
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Structure, 16,
149-159.
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PDB code:
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E.Karakas,
J.J.Truglio,
D.Croteau,
B.Rhau,
L.Wang,
B.Van Houten,
and
C.Kisker
(2007).
Structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC reveals an RNase H endonuclease domain with an Argonaute-like catalytic triad.
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EMBO J, 26,
613-622.
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PDB codes:
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K.Tripsianes,
G.E.Folkers,
C.Zheng,
D.Das,
J.S.Grinstead,
R.Kaptein,
and
R.Boelens
(2007).
Analysis of the XPA and ssDNA-binding surfaces on the central domain of human ERCC1 reveals evidence for subfunctionalization.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 35,
5789-5798.
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PDB code:
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S.Dunin-Horkawicz,
M.Feder,
and
J.M.Bujnicki
(2006).
Phylogenomic analysis of the GIY-YIG nuclease superfamily.
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BMC Genomics, 7,
98.
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A.D.van Dijk,
R.Boelens,
and
A.M.Bonvin
(2005).
Data-driven docking for the study of biomolecular complexes.
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FEBS J, 272,
293-312.
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E.P.Rocha,
E.Cornet,
and
B.Michel
(2005).
Comparative and evolutionary analysis of the bacterial homologous recombination systems.
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PLoS Genet, 1,
e15.
|
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K.Tripsianes,
G.Folkers,
E.Ab,
D.Das,
H.Odijk,
N.G.Jaspers,
J.H.Hoeijmakers,
R.Kaptein,
and
R.Boelens
(2005).
The structure of the human ERCC1/XPF interaction domains reveals a complementary role for the two proteins in nucleotide excision repair.
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Structure, 13,
1849-1858.
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PDB code:
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M.Newman,
J.Murray-Rust,
J.Lally,
J.Rudolf,
A.Fadden,
P.P.Knowles,
M.F.White,
and
N.Q.McDonald
(2005).
Structure of an XPF endonuclease with and without DNA suggests a model for substrate recognition.
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EMBO J, 24,
895-905.
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PDB codes:
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|
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O.V.Tsodikov,
J.H.Enzlin,
O.D.Schärer,
and
T.Ellenberger
(2005).
Crystal structure and DNA binding functions of ERCC1, a subunit of the DNA structure-specific endonuclease XPF-ERCC1.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102,
11236-11241.
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PDB codes:
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Y.J.Choi,
K.S.Ryu,
Y.M.Ko,
Y.K.Chae,
J.G.Pelton,
D.E.Wemmer,
and
B.S.Choi
(2005).
Biophysical characterization of the interaction domains and mapping of the contact residues in the XPF-ERCC1 complex.
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J Biol Chem, 280,
28644-28652.
|
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|
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J.Lally,
M.Newman,
J.Murray-Rust,
A.Fadden,
Y.Kawarabayasi,
and
N.McDonald
(2004).
Crystallization of the xeroderma pigmentosum group F endonuclease from Aeropyrum pernix.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60,
1658-1661.
|
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|
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|
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K.Carlson,
P.Lagerbäck,
and
A.C.Nyström
(2004).
Bacteriophage T4 endonuclease II: concerted single-strand nicks yield double-strand cleavage.
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Mol Microbiol, 52,
1403-1411.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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