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PDBsum entry 1kd7

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protein Protein-protein interface(s) links
Membrane protein PDB id
1kd7

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
(+ 0 more) 144 a.a. *
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1kd7
Name: Membrane protein
Title: Crystal structure of an extracellular domain fragment of human baff
Structure: Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13b. Chain: a, b, c, k, l, m. Fragment: extracellular domain fragment. Synonym: baff, tall-1, tnf-and-apol-related leukocyte expressed ligand 1. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: pichia pastoris. Expression_system_taxid: 4922
Biol. unit: Hexamer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.80Å     R-factor:   0.217     R-free:   0.250
Authors: M.Karpusas,T.G.Cachero,F.Qian,A.Boriack-Sjodin,C.Mullen,K.Strauch,Y.- M.Hsu,S.L.Kalled
Key ref:
M.Karpusas et al. (2002). Crystal structure of extracellular human BAFF, a TNF family member that stimulates B lymphocytes. J Mol Biol, 315, 1145-1154. PubMed id: 11827482 DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5296
Date:
12-Nov-01     Release date:   12-Nov-02    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q9Y275  (TN13B_HUMAN) -  Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
285 a.a.
144 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
DOI no: 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5296 J Mol Biol 315:1145-1154 (2002)
PubMed id: 11827482  
 
 
Crystal structure of extracellular human BAFF, a TNF family member that stimulates B lymphocytes.
M.Karpusas, T.G.Cachero, F.Qian, A.Boriack-Sjodin, C.Mullen, K.Strauch, Y.M.Hsu, S.L.Kalled.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
B cell activating factor (BAFF), a ligand belonging to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, plays a critical role in regulating survival and activation of peripheral B cell populations and has been associated with autoimmune disease. BAFF is known to interact with three receptors, BCMA, TACI and BAFF-R, that have distant similarities with other receptors of the TNF family. We have determined the crystal structure of the TNF-homologous domain of BAFF at 2.8 A resolution. The structure reveals significant differences when compared to other TNF family members, including an unusually long D-E loop that participates in the formation of a deep, concave and negatively charged region in the putative receptor binding site. The BAFF structure was further used to generate a homology model of APRIL, a closely related TNF family ligand that also binds to BCMA and TACI, but not BAFF-R. Analysis of the putative receptor binding sites of BAFF and APRIL suggests that differences in the D-E loop structure and electrostatic surface potentials may be important for determining binding specificities for BCMA, TACI and BAFF-R.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1. Representative region of the final 2F[o] - F[c] electron density map contoured at 1.0 s.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Crystal structure of human BAFF. (a) BAFF trimer in ribbon representation. Monomers are colored differently and b-strands and N and C-terminal residues are labeled for the green-colored monomer. Also shown in the ball-and-stick representation are the disulfide bridge in red and the glycosylation site Asn242 in turquoise. (b) Space-filling model of BAFF viewed along the 3-fold axis from the top of the trimer. The arrows point to the putative receptor binding sites. The Figure was made with RIBBONS.[47]
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (2002, 315, 1145-1154) copyright 2002.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20628793 Z.Zhou, X.Li, J.Li, C.Su, L.Zhuang, S.Luo, and L.Zhang (2010).
Direct B-cell stimulation by peripheral blood monocyte-derived dendritic cells in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura patients.
  J Clin Immunol, 30, 814-822.  
19411764 M.P.Cancro, D.P.D'Cruz, and M.A.Khamashta (2009).
The role of B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) in systemic lupus erythematosus.
  J Clin Invest, 119, 1066-1073.  
18155417 A.Binard, L.Le Pottier, A.Saraux, V.Devauchelle-Pensec, J.O.Pers, and P.Youinou (2008).
Does the BAFF dysregulation play a major role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus?
  J Autoimmun, 30, 63-67.  
17942754 C.Bossen, T.G.Cachero, A.Tardivel, K.Ingold, L.Willen, M.Dobles, M.L.Scott, A.Maquelin, E.Belnoue, C.A.Siegrist, S.Chevrier, H.Acha-Orbea, H.Leung, F.Mackay, J.Tschopp, and P.Schneider (2008).
TACI, unlike BAFF-R, is solely activated by oligomeric BAFF and APRIL to support survival of activated B cells and plasmablasts.
  Blood, 111, 1004-1012.  
17393290 L.Le Pottier, B.Bendaoud, M.Dueymes, C.Daridon, P.Youinou, Y.Shoenfeld, and J.O.Pers (2007).
BAFF, a new target for intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmunity and cancer.
  J Clin Immunol, 27, 257-265.  
16446443 A.Buschiazzo, M.Goytia, F.Schaeffer, W.Degrave, W.Shepard, C.Grégoire, N.Chamond, A.Cosson, A.Berneman, N.Coatnoan, P.M.Alzari, and P.Minoprio (2006).
Crystal structure, catalytic mechanism, and mitogenic properties of Trypanosoma cruzi proline racemase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 1705-1710.
PDB codes: 1w61 1w62
16905106 D.M.Compaan, and S.G.Hymowitz (2006).
The crystal structure of the costimulatory OX40-OX40L complex.
  Structure, 14, 1321-1330.
PDB codes: 2hev 2hew 2hey
16604261 Q.Shen, S.X.Li, F.H.Fu, Q.S.Yuan, and Y.Gong (2006).
Two observed regions in B lymphocyte stimulator important for its biological activity.
  Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai), 38, 227-232.  
15542592 S.G.Hymowitz, D.R.Patel, H.J.Wallweber, S.Runyon, M.Yan, J.Yin, S.K.Shriver, N.C.Gordon, B.Pan, N.J.Skelton, R.F.Kelley, and M.A.Starovasnik (2005).
Structures of APRIL-receptor complexes: like BCMA, TACI employs only a single cysteine-rich domain for high affinity ligand binding.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 7218-7227.
PDB codes: 1xu1 1xu2 1xut
16276047 T.Matsushita, and S.Sato (2005).
[The role of BAFF in autoimmune diseases]
  Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi, 28, 333-342.  
14707116 B.P.O'Connor, V.S.Raman, L.D.Erickson, W.J.Cook, L.K.Weaver, C.Ahonen, L.L.Lin, G.T.Mantchev, R.J.Bram, and R.J.Noelle (2004).
BCMA is essential for the survival of long-lived bone marrow plasma cells.
  J Exp Med, 199, 91-98.  
15093829 G.Zhang (2004).
Tumor necrosis factor family ligand-receptor binding.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 14, 154-160.  
15361883 I.Mecklenbräuker, S.L.Kalled, M.Leitges, F.Mackay, and A.Tarakhovsky (2004).
Regulation of B-cell survival by BAFF-dependent PKCdelta-mediated nuclear signalling.
  Nature, 431, 456-461.  
15140054 K.Koskela, P.Nieminen, P.Kohonen, H.Salminen, and O.Lassila (2004).
Chicken B-cell-activating factor: regulator of B-cell survival in the bursa of fabricius.
  Scand J Immunol, 59, 449-457.  
15546397 M.P.Cancro (2004).
The BLyS family of ligands and receptors: an archetype for niche-specific homeostatic regulation.
  Immunol Rev, 202, 237-249.  
15084273 R.Lesley, Y.Xu, S.L.Kalled, D.M.Hess, S.R.Schwab, H.B.Shu, and J.G.Cyster (2004).
Reduced competitiveness of autoantigen-engaged B cells due to increased dependence on BAFF.
  Immunity, 20, 441-453.  
15161425 W.Stohl (2004).
Targeting B lymphocyte stimulator in systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune rheumatic disorders.
  Expert Opin Ther Targets, 8, 177-189.  
12867412 A.L.Gavin, D.Aït-Azzouzene, C.F.Ware, and D.Nemazee (2003).
DeltaBAFF, an alternate splice isoform that regulates receptor binding and biopresentation of the B cell survival cytokine, BAFF.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 38220-38228.  
12787568 F.Mackay, and C.Ambrose (2003).
The TNF family members BAFF and APRIL: the growing complexity.
  Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 14, 311-324.  
12427767 F.Mackay, P.Schneider, P.Rennert, and J.Browning (2003).
BAFF AND APRIL: a tutorial on B cell survival.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 21, 231-264.  
12715002 H.M.Kim, K.S.Yu, M.E.Lee, D.R.Shin, Y.S.Kim, S.G.Paik, O.J.Yoo, H.Lee, and J.O.Lee (2003).
Crystal structure of the BAFF-BAFF-R complex and its implications for receptor activation.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 342-348.
PDB codes: 1otz 1p0t
12796483 M.Pelletier, J.S.Thompson, F.Qian, S.A.Bixler, D.Gong, T.Cachero, K.Gilbride, E.Day, M.Zafari, C.Benjamin, L.Gorelik, A.Whitty, S.L.Kalled, C.Ambrose, and Y.M.Hsu (2003).
Comparison of soluble decoy IgG fusion proteins of BAFF-R and BCMA as antagonists for BAFF.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 33127-33133.  
12556207 S.L.Kalled, C.Ambrose, and Y.M.Hsu (2003).
BAFF: B cell survival factor and emerging therapeutic target for autoimmune disorders.
  Expert Opin Ther Targets, 7, 115-123.  
12721620 Y.Liu, X.Hong, J.Kappler, L.Jiang, R.Zhang, L.Xu, C.H.Pan, W.E.Martin, R.C.Murphy, H.B.Shu, S.Dai, and G.Zhang (2003).
Ligand-receptor binding revealed by the TNF family member TALL-1.
  Nature, 423, 49-56.
PDB codes: 1oqd 1oqe
12094221 F.Mackay, and J.L.Browning (2002).
BAFF: a fundamental survival factor for B cells.
  Nat Rev Immunol, 2, 465-475.  
12192248 W.Stohl (2002).
Systemic lupus erythematosus: a blissless disease of too much BLyS (B lymphocyte stimulator) protein.
  Curr Opin Rheumatol, 14, 522-528.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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