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Sugar binding protein
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PDB id
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1k7u
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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sugar binding
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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Biochim Biophys Acta
1569:10-20
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Interactions of wheat-germ agglutinin with GlcNAc beta 1,6Gal sequence.
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M.Muraki,
M.Ishimura,
K.Harata.
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ABSTRACT
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The interactions of wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA) with the GlcNAc beta 1,6Gal
sequence, a characteristic component of branched
poly-N-acetyllactosaminoglycans, were investigated using isothermal titration
calorimetry and X-ray crystallography. GlcNAc beta 1,6Gal exhibited an affinity
greater than GlcNAc beta 1,4GlcNAc to all WGA isolectins, whereas Gal beta
1,6GlcNAc showed much less affinity than GlcNAc beta 1,4GlcNAc. X-ray structural
analyses of the glutaraldehyde-crosslinked WGA isolectin 3 crystals in complex
with GlcNAc beta 1,6Gal, GlcNAc beta 1,4GlcNAc and GlcNAc beta 1,6Gal beta
1,4Glc were performed at 2.4, 2.2 and 2.2 A resolution, respectively. In spite
of different glycosidic linkages, GlcNAc beta 1,6Gal and GlcNAc beta 1,4GlcNAc
exhibited basically similar binding modes to each other, in contact with side
chains of two aromatic residues, Tyr64 and His66. However, the conformations of
the ligands in the two primary binding sites were not always identical. GlcNAc
beta 1,6Gal showed more extensive variation in the parameters defining the
glycosidic linkage structure compared to GlcNAc beta 1,4GlcNAc, demonstrating
large conformational flexibility of the former ligand in the interaction with
WGA. The difference in the ligand binding conformation was accompanied by
alterations of the side chain conformation of the amino acid residues involved
in the interactions. The hydrogen bond between Ser62 and the non-reducing end
GlcNAc was always observed regardless of the ligand type, indicating the key
role of this interaction. In addition to the hydrogen bonding and van der Waals
interactions, CH--pi interactions involving Tyr64, His66 and Tyr73 are suggested
to play an essential role in determining the ligand binding conformation in all
complexes. One of the GlcNAc beta 1,6Gal ligands had no crystal packing contact
with another WGA molecule, therefore the conformation might be more relevant to
the interaction mode in solution.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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V.Roldós,
F.J.Cañada,
and
J.Jiménez-Barbero
(2011).
Carbohydrate-protein interactions: a 3D view by NMR.
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Chembiochem, 12,
990.
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Z.Kejík,
T.Bříza,
J.Králová,
P.Martásek,
and
V.Král
(2010).
Selective recognition of a saccharide-type tumor marker with natural and synthetic ligands: a new trend in cancer diagnosis.
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Anal Bioanal Chem, 398,
1865-1870.
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L.Izquierdo,
M.Nakanishi,
A.Mehlert,
G.Machray,
G.J.Barton,
and
M.A.Ferguson
(2009).
Identification of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor-modifying beta1-3 N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase in Trypanosoma brucei.
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Mol Microbiol, 71,
478-491.
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A.D.Hill,
and
P.J.Reilly
(2008).
A Gibbs free energy correlation for automated docking of carbohydrates.
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J Comput Chem, 29,
1131-1141.
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D.Heitmann,
and
O.Einsle
(2008).
Pseudo-merohedral twinning in crystals of the dihaem c-type cytochrome DHC2 from Geobacter sulfurreducens.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 64,
993-999.
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B.A.Macher,
and
T.Y.Yen
(2007).
Proteins at membrane surfaces-a review of approaches.
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Mol Biosyst, 3,
705-713.
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C.P.Swaminathan,
N.Wais,
V.V.Vyas,
C.A.Velikovsky,
A.Moretta,
L.Moretta,
R.Biassoni,
R.A.Mariuzza,
and
N.Dimasi
(2004).
Entropically assisted carbohydrate recognition by a natural killer cell-surface receptor.
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Chembiochem, 5,
1571-1575.
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W.K.Liu,
S.C.Sze,
J.C.Ho,
B.P.Liu,
and
M.C.Yu
(2004).
Wheat germ lectin induces G2/M arrest in mouse L929 fibroblasts.
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J Cell Biochem, 91,
1159-1173.
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M.J.Cliff,
and
J.E.Ladbury
(2003).
A survey of the year 2002 literature on applications of isothermal titration calorimetry.
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J Mol Recognit, 16,
383-391.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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