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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.1.27.5
- Pancreatic ribonuclease.
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Reaction:
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Endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in C-P or U-P with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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extracellular region
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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nucleic acid binding
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6 terms
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DOI no:
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Proteins
46:97
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Reversible substrate-induced domain motions in ribonuclease A.
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L.Vitagliano,
A.Merlino,
A.Zagari,
L.Mazzarella.
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ABSTRACT
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Despite the increasing number of successful determinations of complex protein
structures the understanding of their dynamics properties is still rather
limited. Using X-ray crystallography, we demonstrate that ribonuclease A (RNase
A) undergoes significant domain motions upon ligand binding. In particular, when
cytidine 2'-monophosphate binds to RNase A, the structure of the enzyme becomes
more compact. Interestingly, our data also show that these structural
alterations are fully reversible in the crystal state. These findings provide
structural bases for the dynamic behavior of RNase A in the binding of the
substrate shown by Petsko and coworkers (Rasmussen et al. Nature
1992;357:423-424). These subtle domain motions may assume functional relevance
for more complex system and may play a significant role in the cooperativity of
oligomeric enzymes.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Omit F[o]-F[c] map (2.5 )
of the active site region. The electron density of catalytically
important residues is shown in gray. a: Molecule A of lf-RNase
A. b: Molecule A of RNase A-CMP. c: Molecule B of RNase A-CMP.
d: Molecule A of rs-RNase A; a molecule of 2 -CMP
in the expected position is also shown.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. C^ atom
drawing of molecules A of RNase A-CMP (black line) and lf-RNase
A (gray line) superimposed on the V[1] -sheet.
The ligand in the RNase A-CMP complex is also shown.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:
Proteins
(2002,
46,
97-0)
copyright 2002.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.Alakent,
S.Baskan,
and
P.Doruker
(2011).
Effect of ligand binding on the intraminimum dynamics of proteins.
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J Comput Chem, 32,
483-496.
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A.Merlino,
I.Russo Krauss,
M.Perillo,
C.A.Mattia,
C.Ercole,
D.Picone,
A.Vergara,
and
F.Sica
(2009).
Toward an antitumor form of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease: The crystal structure of three noncovalent dimeric mutants.
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Biopolymers, 91,
1029-1037.
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PDB codes:
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S.Yin,
Y.Xie,
and
J.A.Loo
(2008).
Mass spectrometry of protein-ligand complexes: enhanced gas-phase stability of ribonuclease-nucleotide complexes.
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J Am Soc Mass Spectrom, 19,
1199-1208.
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A.Merlino,
L.Mazzarella,
A.Carannante,
A.Di Fiore,
A.Di Donato,
E.Notomista,
and
F.Sica
(2005).
The importance of dynamic effects on the enzyme activity: X-ray structure and molecular dynamics of onconase mutants.
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J Biol Chem, 280,
17953-17960.
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PDB codes:
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A.Merlino,
M.A.Ceruso,
L.Vitagliano,
and
L.Mazzarella
(2005).
Open interface and large quaternary structure movements in 3D domain swapped proteins: insights from molecular dynamics simulations of the C-terminal swapped dimer of ribonuclease A.
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Biophys J, 88,
2003-2012.
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M.A.Seeliger,
M.Spichty,
S.E.Kelly,
M.Bycroft,
S.M.Freund,
M.Karplus,
and
L.S.Itzhaki
(2005).
Role of conformational heterogeneity in domain swapping and adapter function of the Cks proteins.
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J Biol Chem, 280,
30448-30459.
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N.J.Marianayagam,
and
S.E.Jackson
(2005).
Native-state dynamics of the ubiquitin family: implications for function and evolution.
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J R Soc Interface, 2,
47-54.
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A.Merlino,
L.Vitagliano,
F.Sica,
A.Zagari,
and
L.Mazzarella
(2004).
Population shift vs induced fit: the case of bovine seminal ribonuclease swapping dimer.
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Biopolymers, 73,
689-695.
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PDB codes:
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F.Sica,
A.Di Fiore,
A.Merlino,
and
L.Mazzarella
(2004).
Structure and stability of the non-covalent swapped dimer of bovine seminal ribonuclease: an enzyme tailored to evade ribonuclease protein inhibitor.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
36753-36760.
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PDB code:
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V.Y.Gorbatyuk,
C.K.Tsai,
C.F.Chang,
and
T.H.Huang
(2004).
Effect of N-terminal and Met23 mutations on the structure and dynamics of onconase.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
5772-5780.
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PDB code:
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A.Merlino,
L.Vitagliano,
M.A.Ceruso,
and
L.Mazzarella
(2003).
Subtle functional collective motions in pancreatic-like ribonucleases: from ribonuclease A to angiogenin.
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Proteins, 53,
101-110.
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F.Sica,
A.Di Fiore,
A.Zagari,
and
L.Mazzarella
(2003).
The unswapped chain of bovine seminal ribonuclease: Crystal structure of the free and liganded monomeric derivative.
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Proteins, 52,
263-271.
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PDB codes:
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A.Russo,
A.Antignani,
C.Giancola,
and
G.D'Alessio
(2002).
Engineering the refolding pathway and the quaternary structure of seminal ribonuclease by newly introduced disulfide bridges.
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J Biol Chem, 277,
48643-48649.
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R.Berisio,
F.Sica,
V.S.Lamzin,
K.S.Wilson,
A.Zagari,
and
L.Mazzarella
(2002).
Atomic resolution structures of ribonuclease A at six pH values.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 58,
441-450.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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