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PDBsum entry 1jt5
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Hormone/growth factor
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PDB id
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1jt5
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Protein Sci
10:2587-2599
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Structure and stability effects of mutations designed to increase the primary sequence symmetry within the core region of a beta-trefoil.
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S.R.Brych,
S.I.Blaber,
T.M.Logan,
M.Blaber.
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ABSTRACT
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Human acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-1) is a member of the beta-trefoil
hyperfamily and exhibits a characteristic threefold symmetry of the tertiary
structure. However, evidence of this symmetry is not readily apparent at the
level of the primary sequence. This suggests that while selective pressures may
exist to retain (or converge upon) a symmetric tertiary structure, other
selective pressures have resulted in divergence of the primary sequence during
evolution. Using intra-chain and homologue sequence comparisons for 19 members
of this family of proteins, we have designed mutants of FGF-1 that constrain a
subset of core-packing residues to threefold symmetry at the level of the
primary sequence. The consequences of these mutations regarding structure and
stability were evaluated using a combination of X-ray crystallography and
differential scanning calorimetry. The mutational effects on structure and
stability can be rationalized through the characterization of "microcavities"
within the core detected using a 1.0A probe radius. The results show that the
symmetric constraint within the primary sequence is compatible with a
well-packed core and near wild-type stability. However, despite the general
maintenance of overall thermal stability, a noticeable increase in non-two-state
denaturation follows the increase in primary sequence symmetry. Therefore,
properties of folding, rather than stability, may contribute to the selective
pressure for asymmetric primary core sequences within symmetric protein
architectures.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Lee,
and
M.Blaber
(2011).
Experimental support for the evolution of symmetric protein architecture from a simple peptide motif.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
108,
126-130.
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PDB codes:
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J.Lee,
S.I.Blaber,
V.K.Dubey,
and
M.Blaber
(2011).
A polypeptide "building block" for the β-trefoil fold identified by "top-down symmetric deconstruction".
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J Mol Biol,
407,
744-763.
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PDB code:
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J.Feng,
M.Li,
Y.Huang,
and
Y.Xiao
(2010).
Symmetric key structural residues in symmetric proteins with beta-trefoil fold.
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PLoS One,
5,
e14138.
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E.Honjo,
T.Tamada,
M.Adachi,
R.Kuroki,
A.Meher,
and
M.Blaber
(2008).
Mutagenesis of the crystal contact of acidic fibroblast growth factor.
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J Synchrotron Radiat,
15,
285-287.
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M.Li,
Y.Huang,
and
Y.Xiao
(2008).
Effects of external interactions on protein sequence-structure relations of beta-trefoil fold.
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Proteins,
72,
1161-1170.
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S.Choi,
J.Jeon,
J.S.Yang,
and
S.Kim
(2008).
Common occurrence of internal repeat symmetry in membrane proteins.
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Proteins,
71,
68-80.
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N.Kulahin,
V.Kiselyov,
A.Kochoyan,
O.Kristensen,
J.S.Kastrup,
V.Berezin,
E.Bock,
and
M.Gajhede
(2007).
Structure of rat acidic fibroblast growth factor at 1.4 A resolution.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
63,
65-68.
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PDB code:
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J.Lee,
V.K.Dubey,
T.Somasundaram,
and
M.Blaber
(2006).
Conversion of type I 4:6 to 3:5 beta-turn types in human acidic fibroblast growth factor: effects upon structure, stability, folding, and mitogenic function.
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Proteins,
62,
686-697.
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PDB codes:
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J.Kim,
J.Lee,
S.R.Brych,
T.M.Logan,
and
M.Blaber
(2005).
Sequence swapping does not result in conformation swapping for the beta4/beta5 and beta8/beta9 beta-hairpin turns in human acidic fibroblast growth factor.
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Protein Sci,
14,
351-359.
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PDB codes:
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V.K.Dubey,
J.Lee,
and
M.Blaber
(2005).
Redesigning symmetry-related "mini-core" regions of FGF-1 to increase primary structure symmetry: thermodynamic and functional consequences of structural symmetry.
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Protein Sci,
14,
2315-2323.
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M.J.Bernett,
T.Somasundaram,
and
M.Blaber
(2004).
An atomic resolution structure for human fibroblast growth factor 1.
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Proteins,
57,
626-634.
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PDB code:
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S.R.Brych,
J.Kim,
T.M.Logan,
and
M.Blaber
(2003).
Accommodation of a highly symmetric core within a symmetric protein superfold.
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Protein Sci,
12,
2704-2718.
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PDB codes:
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J.Kim,
S.I.Blaber,
and
M.Blaber
(2002).
Alternative type I and I' turn conformations in the beta8/beta9 beta-hairpin of human acidic fibroblast growth factor.
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Protein Sci,
11,
459-466.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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