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PDBsum entry 1jma

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Viral protein PDB id
1jma

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
100 a.a. *
259 a.a. *
Ligands
NAG-NAG
SO4 ×5
Waters ×49
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1jma
Name: Viral protein
Title: Crystal structure of the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein d bound to the cellular receptor hvea/hvem
Structure: Herpesvirus entry mediator. Chain: b. Fragment: hvea-162. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes. Glycoprotein d. Chain: a. Fragment: gd-285. Engineered: yes.
Source: Human herpesvirus 1. Herpes simplex virus type 1. Organism_taxid: 10298. Expressed in: spodoptera frugiperda. Expression_system_taxid: 7108. Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606.
Biol. unit: Tetramer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.65Å     R-factor:   0.236     R-free:   0.259
Authors: A.Carfi,S.H.Willis,J.C.Whitbeck,C.Krummenacker,G.H.Cohen, R.J.Eisenberg,D.C.Wiley
Key ref:
A.Carfí et al. (2001). Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D bound to the human receptor HveA. Mol Cell, 8, 169-179. PubMed id: 11511370 DOI: 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00298-2
Date:
17-Jul-01     Release date:   26-Sep-01    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q92956  (TNR14_HUMAN) -  Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
283 a.a.
100 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P57083  (GD_HHV1P) -  Envelope glycoprotein D from Human herpesvirus 1 (strain Patton)
Seq:
Struc:
394 a.a.
259 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00298-2 Mol Cell 8:169-179 (2001)
PubMed id: 11511370  
 
 
Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D bound to the human receptor HveA.
A.Carfí, S.H.Willis, J.C.Whitbeck, C.Krummenacher, G.H.Cohen, R.J.Eisenberg, D.C.Wiley.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection requires binding of the viral envelope glycoprotein D (gD) to cell surface receptors. We report the X-ray structures of a soluble, truncated ectodomain of gD both alone and in complex with the ectodomain of its cellular receptor HveA. Two bound anions suggest possible binding sites for another gD receptor, a 3-O-sulfonated heparan sulfate. Unexpectedly, the structures reveal a V-like immunoglobulin (Ig) fold at the core of gD that is closely related to cellular adhesion molecules and flanked by large N- and C-terminal extensions. The receptor binding segment of gD, an N-terminal hairpin, appears conformationally flexible, suggesting that a conformational change accompanying binding might be part of the viral entry mechanism.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. The gD-HveA Interface
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Conformational Change in the N Terminus of gD
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Mol Cell (2001, 8, 169-179) copyright 2001.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21283640 M.Yoon, S.J.Kopp, J.M.Taylor, C.S.Storti, P.G.Spear, and W.J.Muller (2011).
Functional Interaction between Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 gD and HVEM Transiently Dampens Local Chemokine Production after Murine Mucosal Infection.
  PLoS One, 6, e16122.  
21478902 S.A.Connolly, J.O.Jackson, T.S.Jardetzky, and R.Longnecker (2011).
Fusing structure and function: a structural view of the herpesvirus entry machinery.
  Nat Rev Microbiol, 9, 369-381.  
20465436 A.V.Farooq, T.Valyi-Nagy, and D.Shukla (2010).
Mediators and mechanisms of herpes simplex virus entry into ocular cells.
  Curr Eye Res, 35, 445-450.  
20130048 D.Atanasiu, J.C.Whitbeck, M.P.de Leon, H.Lou, B.P.Hannah, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2010).
Bimolecular complementation defines functional regions of Herpes simplex virus gB that are involved with gH/gL as a necessary step leading to cell fusion.
  J Virol, 84, 3825-3834.  
20219909 E.Gabev, K.Tobler, C.Abril, M.Hilbe, C.Senn, M.Franchini, G.Campadelli-Fiume, C.Fraefel, and M.Ackermann (2010).
Glycoprotein D of bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5) confers an extended host range to BoHV-1 but does not contribute to invasion of the brain.
  J Virol, 84, 5583-5593.  
20702779 G.Lanzi, S.Ferrari, M.Vihinen, S.Caraffi, N.Kutukculer, L.Schiaffonati, A.Plebani, L.D.Notarangelo, A.M.Fra, and S.Giliani (2010).
Different molecular behavior of CD40 mutants causing hyper-IgM syndrome.
  Blood, 116, 5867-5874.  
19680232 J.Bassols, J.M.Moreno, F.Ortega, W.Ricart, and J.M.Fernandez-Real (2010).
Characterization of herpes virus entry mediator as a factor linked to obesity.
  Obesity (Silver Spring), 18, 239-246.  
20147400 T.Gianni, A.Cerretani, R.Dubois, S.Salvioli, S.S.Blystone, F.Rey, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2010).
Herpes simplex virus glycoproteins H/L bind to cells independently of {alpha}V{beta}3 integrin and inhibit virus entry, and their constitutive expression restricts infection.
  J Virol, 84, 4013-4025.  
20307212 T.L.Murphy, and K.M.Murphy (2010).
Slow down and survive: Enigmatic immunoregulation by BTLA and HVEM.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 28, 389-411.  
19217393 A.N.Kirschner, J.Sorem, R.Longnecker, and T.S.Jardetzky (2009).
Structure of Epstein-Barr virus glycoprotein 42 suggests a mechanism for triggering receptor-activated virus entry.
  Structure, 17, 223-233.
PDB code: 3fd4
19129446 H.Uchida, W.A.Shah, A.Ozuer, A.R.Frampton, W.F.Goins, P.Grandi, J.B.Cohen, and J.C.Glorioso (2009).
Generation of herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM)-restricted herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant viruses: resistance of HVEM-expressing cells and identification of mutations that rescue nectin-1 recognition.
  J Virol, 83, 2951-2961.  
19878306 J.Akhtar, and D.Shukla (2009).
Viral entry mechanisms: cellular and viral mediators of herpes simplex virus entry.
  FEBS J, 276, 7228-7236.  
19144372 J.O'Donnell, K.A.Taylor, and M.S.Chapman (2009).
Adeno-associated virus-2 and its primary cellular receptor--Cryo-EM structure of a heparin complex.
  Virology, 385, 434-443.  
19901337 K.Wu, W.Li, G.Peng, and F.Li (2009).
Crystal structure of NL63 respiratory coronavirus receptor-binding domain complexed with its human receptor.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 19970-19974.
PDB code: 3kbh
19196955 M.Backovic, R.Longnecker, and T.S.Jardetzky (2009).
Structure of a trimeric variant of the Epstein-Barr virus glycoprotein B.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 2880-2885.
PDB code: 3fvc
19447134 M.Rusnati, E.Vicenzi, M.Donalisio, P.Oreste, S.Landolfo, and D.Lembo (2009).
Sulfated K5 Escherichia coli polysaccharide derivatives: A novel class of candidate antiviral microbicides.
  Pharmacol Ther, 123, 310-322.  
19915044 T.C.Cheung, L.M.Oborne, M.W.Steinberg, M.G.Macauley, S.Fukuyama, H.Sanjo, C.D'Souza, P.S.Norris, K.Pfeffer, K.M.Murphy, M.Kronenberg, P.G.Spear, and C.F.Ware (2009).
T cell intrinsic heterodimeric complexes between HVEM and BTLA determine receptivity to the surrounding microenvironment.
  J Immunol, 183, 7286-7296.  
19332782 T.C.Cheung, M.W.Steinberg, L.M.Oborne, M.G.Macauley, S.Fukuyama, H.Sanjo, C.D'Souza, P.S.Norris, K.Pfeffer, K.M.Murphy, M.Kronenberg, P.G.Spear, and C.F.Ware (2009).
Unconventional ligand activation of herpesvirus entry mediator signals cell survival.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 6244-6249.  
19386594 T.Gianni, M.Amasio, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2009).
Herpes simplex virus gD forms distinct complexes with fusion executors gB and gH/gL in part through the C-terminal profusion domain.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 17370-17382.  
19342221 T.Stehle, and J.M.Casasnovas (2009).
Specificity switching in virus-receptor complexes.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 19, 181-188.  
19426225 Y.Wang, M.Zhu, M.Miller, and Y.X.Fu (2009).
Immunoregulation by tumor necrosis factor superfamily member LIGHT.
  Immunol Rev, 229, 232-243.  
18032504 B.Zhang, C.Sun, S.Jin, M.Cascio, and R.C.Montelaro (2008).
Mapping of equine lentivirus receptor 1 residues critical for equine infectious anemia virus envelope binding.
  J Virol, 82, 1204-1213.  
  19956628 C.D.O'Donnell, and D.Shukla (2008).
The Importance of Heparan Sulfate in Herpesvirus Infection.
  Virol Sin, 23, 383-393.  
18032483 E.Lazear, A.Carfi, J.C.Whitbeck, T.M.Cairns, C.Krummenacher, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2008).
Engineered disulfide bonds in herpes simplex virus type 1 gD separate receptor binding from fusion initiation and viral entry.
  J Virol, 82, 700-709.  
18949019 J.R.Sedý, P.G.Spear, and C.F.Ware (2008).
Cross-regulation between herpesviruses and the TNF superfamily members.
  Nat Rev Immunol, 8, 861-873.  
18684832 L.Menotti, A.Cerretani, H.Hengel, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2008).
Construction of a fully retargeted herpes simplex virus 1 recombinant capable of entering cells solely via human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.
  J Virol, 82, 10153-10161.  
18193057 M.O.Lasaro, N.Tatsis, S.E.Hensley, J.C.Whitbeck, S.W.Lin, J.J.Rux, E.J.Wherry, G.H.Cohen, R.J.Eisenberg, and H.C.Ertl (2008).
Targeting of antigen to the herpesvirus entry mediator augments primary adaptive immune responses.
  Nat Med, 14, 205-212.  
18671825 M.T.Sciortino, M.A.Medici, F.Marino-Merlo, D.Zaccaria, M.Giuffrè-Cuculletto, A.Venuti, S.Grelli, and A.Mastino (2008).
Involvement of HVEM receptor in activation of nuclear factor kappaB by herpes simplex virus 1 glycoprotein D.
  Cell Microbiol, 10, 2297-2311.  
18243431 S.Awasthi, J.M.Lubinski, R.J.Eisenberg, G.H.Cohen, and H.M.Friedman (2008).
An HSV-1 gD mutant virus as an entry-impaired live virus vaccine.
  Vaccine, 26, 1195-1203.  
18678872 S.Galdiero, A.Falanga, M.Vitiello, L.Raiola, R.Fattorusso, H.Browne, C.Pedone, C.Isernia, and M.Galdiero (2008).
Analysis of a membrane interacting region of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein H.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 29993-30009.  
18311743 S.Galdiero, M.Vitiello, M.D'Isanto, A.Falanga, M.Cantisani, H.Browne, C.Pedone, and M.Galdiero (2008).
The identification and characterization of fusogenic domains in herpes virus glycoprotein B molecules.
  Chembiochem, 9, 758-767.  
18800055 S.R.Wu, M.Sjöberg, M.Wallin, B.Lindqvist, M.Ekström, H.Hebert, P.J.Koeck, and H.Garoff (2008).
Turning of the receptor-binding domains opens up the murine leukaemia virus Env for membrane fusion.
  EMBO J, 27, 2799-2808.  
18653756 U.E.Maurer, B.Sodeik, and K.Grünewald (2008).
Native 3D intermediates of membrane fusion in herpes simplex virus 1 entry.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 10559-10564.  
17295428 A.Reske, G.Pollara, C.Krummenacher, B.M.Chain, and D.R.Katz (2007).
Understanding HSV-1 entry glycoproteins.
  Rev Med Virol, 17, 205-215.  
17314168 B.P.Hannah, E.E.Heldwein, F.C.Bender, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2007).
Mutational evidence of internal fusion loops in herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B.
  J Virol, 81, 4858-4865.  
17267495 F.C.Bender, M.Samanta, E.E.Heldwein, M.P.de Leon, E.Bilman, H.Lou, J.C.Whitbeck, R.J.Eisenberg, and G.H.Cohen (2007).
Antigenic and mutational analyses of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B reveal four functional regions.
  J Virol, 81, 3827-3841.  
17573668 G.Campadelli-Fiume, M.Amasio, E.Avitabile, A.Cerretani, C.Forghieri, T.Gianni, and L.Menotti (2007).
The multipartite system that mediates entry of herpes simplex virus into the cell.
  Rev Med Virol, 17, 313-326.  
  18005714 J.M.Taylor, E.Lin, N.Susmarski, M.Yoon, A.Zago, C.F.Ware, K.Pfeffer, J.Miyoshi, Y.Takai, and P.G.Spear (2007).
Alternative entry receptors for herpes simplex virus and their roles in disease.
  Cell Host Microbe, 2, 19-28.  
17171298 J.M.Whalley, K.M.Ruitenberg, K.Sullivan, L.Seshadri, K.Hansen, D.Birch, J.R.Gilkerson, and J.E.Wellington (2007).
Host cell tropism of equine herpesviruses: glycoprotein D of EHV-1 enables EHV-4 to infect a non-permissive cell line.
  Arch Virol, 152, 717-725.  
17406671 L.Gillet, H.Adler, and P.G.Stevenson (2007).
Glycosaminoglycan interactions in murine gammaherpesvirus-68 infection.
  PLoS ONE, 2, e347.  
17157347 M.Tsvitov, A.R.Frampton, W.A.Shah, S.K.Wendell, A.Ozuer, Z.Kapacee, W.F.Goins, J.B.Cohen, and J.C.Glorioso (2007).
Characterization of soluble glycoprotein D-mediated herpes simplex virus type 1 infection.
  Virology, 360, 477-491.  
17496024 O.J.Brown, S.A.Lopez, A.O.Fuller, and T.Goodson (2007).
Formation and reversible dissociation of coiled coil of peptide to the C-terminus of the HSV B5 protein: a time-resolved spectroscopic analysis.
  Biophys J, 93, 1068-1078.  
17553876 Q.Li, T.Krogmann, M.A.Ali, W.J.Tang, and J.I.Cohen (2007).
The amino terminus of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) glycoprotein E is required for binding to insulin-degrading enzyme, a VZV receptor.
  J Virol, 81, 8525-8532.  
17458915 S.Galdiero, A.Falanga, M.Vitiello, M.D'Isanto, C.Collins, V.Orrei, H.Browne, C.Pedone, and M.Galdiero (2007).
Evidence for a role of the membrane-proximal region of herpes simplex virus Type 1 glycoprotein H in membrane fusion and virus inhibition.
  Chembiochem, 8, 885-895.  
17093189 S.M.Tusell, S.A.Schittone, and K.V.Holmes (2007).
Mutational analysis of aminopeptidase N, a receptor for several group 1 coronaviruses, identifies key determinants of viral host range.
  J Virol, 81, 1261-1273.  
17344290 T.M.Cairns, L.S.Friedman, H.Lou, J.C.Whitbeck, M.S.Shaner, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2007).
N-terminal mutants of herpes simplex virus type 2 gH are transported without gL but require gL for function.
  J Virol, 81, 5102-5111.  
16807107 A.Kinkade, and C.F.Ware (2006).
The DARC conspiracy--virus invasion tactics.
  Trends Immunol, 27, 362-367.  
16537606 B.J.Willett, E.L.McMonagle, S.Ridha, and M.J.Hosie (2006).
Differential utilization of CD134 as a functional receptor by diverse strains of feline immunodeficiency virus.
  J Virol, 80, 3386-3394.  
16547002 C.Bossen, K.Ingold, A.Tardivel, J.L.Bodmer, O.Gaide, S.Hertig, C.Ambrose, J.Tschopp, and P.Schneider (2006).
Interactions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and TNF receptor family members in the mouse and human.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 13964-13971.  
16493659 D.Krikorian, A.Stavrakoudis, N.Biris, C.Sakarellos, D.Andreu, E.de Oliveira, G.Mezö, Z.Majer, F.Hudecz, S.Welling-Wester, M.T.Cung, and V.Tsikaris (2006).
Influence of sequential oligopeptide carriers on the bioactive structure of conjugated epitopes: comparative study of the conformation of a Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein gD-1 epitope in the free and conjugated form, and protein "built-in" crystal structure.
  Biopolymers, 84, 383-399.  
16840698 E.E.Heldwein, H.Lou, F.C.Bender, G.H.Cohen, R.J.Eisenberg, and S.C.Harrison (2006).
Crystal structure of glycoprotein B from herpes simplex virus 1.
  Science, 313, 217-220.
PDB code: 2gum
16469696 E.Pokidysheva, Y.Zhang, A.J.Battisti, C.M.Bator-Kelly, P.R.Chipman, C.Xiao, G.G.Gregorio, W.A.Hendrickson, R.J.Kuhn, and M.G.Rossmann (2006).
Cryo-EM reconstruction of dengue virus in complex with the carbohydrate recognition domain of DC-SIGN.
  Cell, 124, 485-493.
PDB code: 2b6b
17016458 F.A.Rey (2006).
Molecular gymnastics at the herpesvirus surface.
  EMBO Rep, 7, 1000-1005.  
16932752 K.M.Murphy, C.A.Nelson, and J.R.Sedý (2006).
Balancing co-stimulation and inhibition with BTLA and HVEM.
  Nat Rev Immunol, 6, 671-681.  
16699034 L.Menotti, A.Cerretani, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2006).
A herpes simplex virus recombinant that exhibits a single-chain antibody to HER2/neu enters cells through the mammary tumor receptor, independently of the gD receptors.
  J Virol, 80, 5531-5539.  
16474129 T.Gianni, A.Piccoli, C.Bertucci, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2006).
Heptad repeat 2 in herpes simplex virus 1 gH interacts with heptad repeat 1 and is critical for virus entry and fusion.
  J Virol, 80, 2216-2224.  
16501070 T.M.Cairns, M.S.Shaner, Y.Zuo, M.Ponce-de-Leon, I.Baribaud, R.J.Eisenberg, G.H.Cohen, and J.C.Whitbeck (2006).
Epitope mapping of herpes simplex virus type 2 gH/gL defines distinct antigenic sites, including some associated with biological function.
  J Virol, 80, 2596-2608.  
15919898 A.Perez, Q.X.Li, P.Perez-Romero, G.Delassus, S.R.Lopez, S.Sutter, N.McLaren, and A.O.Fuller (2005).
A new class of receptor for herpes simplex virus has heptad repeat motifs that are common to membrane fusion proteins.
  J Virol, 79, 7419-7430.  
15908995 A.R.Frampton, W.F.Goins, K.Nakano, E.A.Burton, and J.C.Glorioso (2005).
HSV trafficking and development of gene therapy vectors with applications in the nervous system.
  Gene Ther, 12, 891-901.  
15919913 A.V.Nicola, J.Hou, E.O.Major, and S.E.Straus (2005).
Herpes simplex virus type 1 enters human epidermal keratinocytes, but not neurons, via a pH-dependent endocytic pathway.
  J Virol, 79, 7609-7616.  
15698564 B.Chen, E.M.Vogan, H.Gong, J.J.Skehel, D.C.Wiley, and S.C.Harrison (2005).
Determining the structure of an unliganded and fully glycosylated SIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein.
  Structure, 13, 197-211.  
15771586 C.F.Ware (2005).
Network communications: lymphotoxins, LIGHT, and TNF.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 23, 787-819.  
16292345 C.Krummenacher, V.M.Supekar, J.C.Whitbeck, E.Lazear, S.A.Connolly, R.J.Eisenberg, G.H.Cohen, D.C.Wiley, and A.Carfí (2005).
Structure of unliganded HSV gD reveals a mechanism for receptor-mediated activation of virus entry.
  EMBO J, 24, 4144-4153.
PDB codes: 2c36 2c3a
15972328 D.Fusco, C.Forghieri, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2005).
The pro-fusion domain of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D (gD) interacts with the gD N terminus and is displaced by soluble forms of viral receptors.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 9323-9328.  
16169851 D.M.Compaan, L.C.Gonzalez, I.Tom, K.M.Loyet, D.Eaton, and S.G.Hymowitz (2005).
Attenuating lymphocyte activity: the crystal structure of the BTLA-HVEM complex.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 39553-39561.
PDB code: 2aw2
15568026 J.R.Sedy, M.Gavrieli, K.G.Potter, M.A.Hurchla, R.C.Lindsley, K.Hildner, S.Scheu, K.Pfeffer, C.F.Ware, T.L.Murphy, and K.M.Murphy (2005).
B and T lymphocyte attenuator regulates T cell activation through interaction with herpesvirus entry mediator.
  Nat Immunol, 6, 90-98.  
15647361 L.C.Gonzalez, K.M.Loyet, J.Calemine-Fenaux, V.Chauhan, B.Wranik, W.Ouyang, and D.L.Eaton (2005).
A coreceptor interaction between the CD28 and TNF receptor family members B and T lymphocyte attenuator and herpesvirus entry mediator.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 1116-1121.  
15922943 M.Croft (2005).
The evolving crosstalk between co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory receptors: HVEM-BTLA.
  Trends Immunol, 26, 292-294.  
15767456 P.Perez-Romero, A.Perez, A.Capul, R.Montgomery, and A.O.Fuller (2005).
Herpes simplex virus entry mediator associates in infected cells in a complex with viral proteins gD and at least gH.
  J Virol, 79, 4540-4544.  
15613355 S.A.Connolly, D.J.Landsburg, A.Carfi, J.C.Whitbeck, Y.Zuo, D.C.Wiley, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2005).
Potential nectin-1 binding site on herpes simplex virus glycoprotein d.
  J Virol, 79, 1282-1295.  
16036799 S.A.Simpson, M.D.Manchak, E.J.Hager, C.Krummenacher, J.C.Whitbeck, M.J.Levin, C.R.Freed, C.L.Wilcox, G.H.Cohen, R.J.Eisenberg, and L.I.Pizer (2005).
Nectin-1/HveC Mediates herpes simplex virus type 1 entry into primary human sensory neurons and fibroblasts.
  J Neurovirol, 11, 208-218.  
16131544 T.C.Cheung, I.R.Humphreys, K.G.Potter, P.S.Norris, H.M.Shumway, B.R.Tran, G.Patterson, R.Jean-Jacques, M.Yoon, P.G.Spear, K.M.Murphy, N.S.Lurain, C.A.Benedict, and C.F.Ware (2005).
Evolutionarily divergent herpesviruses modulate T cell activation by targeting the herpesvirus entry mediator cosignaling pathway.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 13218-13223.  
16159963 T.H.Watts, and J.L.Gommerman (2005).
The LIGHT and DARC sides of herpesvirus entry mediator.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 13365-13366.  
15073366 A.E.Smith, and A.Helenius (2004).
How viruses enter animal cells.
  Science, 304, 237-242.  
15140992 A.L.Silva, J.Omerovic, T.S.Jardetzky, and R.Longnecker (2004).
Mutational analyses of Epstein-Barr virus glycoprotein 42 reveal functional domains not involved in receptor binding but required for membrane fusion.
  J Virol, 78, 5946-5956.  
15220424 A.V.Nicola, and S.E.Straus (2004).
Cellular and viral requirements for rapid endocytic entry of herpes simplex virus.
  J Virol, 78, 7508-7517.  
15583135 A.Zago, C.R.Jogger, and P.G.Spear (2004).
Use of herpes simplex virus and pseudorabies virus chimeric glycoprotein D molecules to identify regions critical for membrane fusion.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 17498-17503.  
15043007 D.S.Dimitrov (2004).
Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications.
  Nat Rev Microbiol, 2, 109-122.  
15123804 F.Cocchi, D.Fusco, L.Menotti, T.Gianni, R.J.Eisenberg, G.H.Cohen, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2004).
The soluble ectodomain of herpes simplex virus gD contains a membrane-proximal pro-fusion domain and suffices to mediate virus entry.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 7445-7450.  
15078954 F.Cocchi, L.Menotti, V.Di Ninni, M.Lopez, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2004).
The herpes simplex virus JMP mutant enters receptor-negative J cells through a novel pathway independent of the known receptors nectin1, HveA, and nectin2.
  J Virol, 78, 4720-4729.  
  15560847 J.Chen, S.K.Davé, and A.Simmons (2004).
Prevention of genital herpes in a guinea pig model using a glycoprotein D-specific single chain antibody as a microbicide.
  Virol J, 1, 11.  
15557552 M.Yoon, and P.G.Spear (2004).
Random mutagenesis of the gene encoding a viral ligand for multiple cell entry receptors to obtain viral mutants altered for receptor usage.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 17252-17257.  
15056211 P.G.Spear (2004).
Herpes simplex virus: receptors and ligands for cell entry.
  Cell Microbiol, 6, 401-410.  
15273289 S.Manoj, C.R.Jogger, D.Myscofski, M.Yoon, and P.G.Spear (2004).
Mutations in herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D that prevent cell entry via nectins and alter cell tropism.
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12915581 A.Zago, and P.G.Spear (2003).
Differences in the N termini of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 gDs that influence functional interactions with the human entry receptor Nectin-2 and an entry receptor expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
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12885915 C.Krummenacher, I.Baribaud, R.J.Eisenberg, and G.H.Cohen (2003).
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12669027 D.M.Coen, and P.A.Schaffer (2003).
Antiherpesvirus drugs: a promising spectrum of new drugs and drug targets.
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12525427 D.M.Koelle, and L.Corey (2003).
Recent progress in herpes simplex virus immunobiology and vaccine research.
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12768003 E.Avitabile, G.Lombardi, and G.Campadelli-Fiume (2003).
Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein K, but not its syncytial allele, inhibits cell-cell fusion mediated by the four fusogenic glycoproteins, gD, gB, gH, and gL.
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12724329 F.Santoro, H.L.Greenstone, A.Insinga, M.K.Liszewski, J.P.Atkinson, P.Lusso, and E.A.Berger (2003).
Interaction of glycoprotein H of human herpesvirus 6 with the cellular receptor CD46.
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12610150 G.Zhou, E.Avitabile, G.Campadelli-Fiume, and B.Roizman (2003).
The domains of glycoprotein D required to block apoptosis induced by herpes simplex virus 1 are largely distinct from those involved in cell-cell fusion and binding to nectin1.
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14597143 J.A.Garner (2003).
Herpes simplex virion entry into and intracellular transport within mammalian cells.
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14631040 K.Grünewald, P.Desai, D.C.Winkler, J.B.Heymann, D.M.Belnap, W.Baumeister, and A.C.Steven (2003).
Three-dimensional structure of herpes simplex virus from cryo-electron tomography.
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12511869 M.Bomsel, and A.Alfsen (2003).
Entry of viruses through the epithelial barrier: pathogenic trickery.
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12915538 M.Yoon, A.Zago, D.Shukla, and P.G.Spear (2003).
Mutations in the N termini of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 gDs alter functional interactions with the entry/fusion receptors HVEM, nectin-2, and 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate but not with nectin-1.
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12970403 P.G.Spear, and R.Longnecker (2003).
Herpesvirus entry: an update.
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12885913 R.S.Milne, S.L.Hanna, A.H.Rux, S.H.Willis, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2003).
Function of herpes simplex virus type 1 gD mutants with different receptor-binding affinities in virus entry and fusion.
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12829851 S.A.Connolly, D.J.Landsburg, A.Carfi, D.C.Wiley, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2003).
Structure-based mutagenesis of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D defines three critical regions at the gD-HveA/HVEM binding interface.
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12787566 S.W.Granger, and S.Rickert (2003).
LIGHT-HVEM signaling and the regulation of T cell-mediated immunity.
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12767993 T.M.Cairns, R.S.Milne, M.Ponce-de-Leon, D.K.Tobin, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2003).
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Herpes simplex virus gE/gI expressed in epithelial cells interferes with cell-to-cell spread.
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11836420 C.Krummenacher, I.Baribaud, J.F.Sanzo, G.H.Cohen, and R.J.Eisenberg (2002).
Effects of herpes simplex virus on structure and function of nectin-1/HveC.
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12368318 C.Langevin, and C.Tuffereau (2002).
Mutations conferring resistance to neutralization by a soluble form of the neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) map outside of the known antigenic sites of the rabies virus glycoprotein.
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12163480 C.Langevin, H.Jaaro, S.Bressanelli, M.Fainzilber, and C.Tuffereau (2002).
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11931583 G.Mezo, B.Dalmadi, I.Mucsi, S.Bosze, E.Rajnavölgyl, and F.Hudecz (2002).
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Engineered herpes simplex virus 1 is dependent on IL13Ralpha 2 receptor for cell entry and independent of glycoprotein D receptor interaction.
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The molecular architecture of the TNF superfamily.
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11864610 M.M.Mullen, K.M.Haan, R.Longnecker, and T.S.Jardetzky (2002).
Structure of the Epstein-Barr virus gp42 protein bound to the MHC class II receptor HLA-DR1.
  Mol Cell, 9, 375-385.
PDB code: 1kg0
12368332 S.A.Connolly, D.J.Landsburg, A.Carfi, D.C.Wiley, R.J.Eisenberg, and G.H.Cohen (2002).
Structure-based analysis of the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D binding site present on herpesvirus entry mediator HveA (HVEM).
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12011057 S.Fabre, N.Reymond, F.Cocchi, L.Menotti, P.Dubreuil, G.Campadelli-Fiume, and M.Lopez (2002).
Prominent role of the Ig-like V domain in trans-interactions of nectins. Nectin3 and nectin 4 bind to the predicted C-C'-C"-D beta-strands of the nectin1 V domain.
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12072525 W.M.Martinez, and P.G.Spear (2002).
Amino acid substitutions in the V domain of nectin-1 (HveC) that impair entry activity for herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 but not for Pseudorabies virus or bovine herpesvirus 1.
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11511354 P.G.Spear (2001).
A first step toward understanding membrane fusion induced by herpes simplex virus.
  Mol Cell, 8, 2-4.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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