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Toxin PDB id
1ji6
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
589 a.a. *
Waters ×251
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1ji6
Name: Toxin
Title: Crystal structure of the insecticidal bacterial del endotoxin cry3bb1 bacillus thuringiensis
Structure: Pesticidial crystal protein cry3bb. Chain: a. Fragment: residues 64-652. Synonym: insecticidal delta-endotoxin cryiiib(b), crystaline entomocidal protoxin. Engineered: yes
Source: Bacillus thuringiensis. Organism_taxid: 1428. Strain: eg7321. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.40Å     R-factor:   0.175     R-free:   0.253
Authors: V.Cody
Key ref:
N.Galitsky et al. (2001). Structure of the insecticidal bacterial delta-endotoxin Cry3Bb1 of Bacillus thuringiensis. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 1101-1109. PubMed id: 11468393 DOI: 10.1107/S0907444901008186
Date:
29-Jun-01     Release date:   19-Sep-01    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q06117  (CR3BB_BACTU) -  Pesticidal crystal protein cry3Bb
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
652 a.a.
589 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Biological process     defense response   3 terms 
  Biochemical function     receptor binding     1 term  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1107/S0907444901008186 Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 57:1101-1109 (2001)
PubMed id: 11468393  
 
 
Structure of the insecticidal bacterial delta-endotoxin Cry3Bb1 of Bacillus thuringiensis.
N.Galitsky, V.Cody, A.Wojtczak, D.Ghosh, J.R.Luft, W.Pangborn, L.English.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The coleopteran-active delta-endotoxin Cry3Bb1 from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strain EG7231 is uniquely toxic to Diabrotica undecimpunctata, the Southern corn rootworm, while retaining activity against Leptinotarsa decemlineata, the Colorado potato beetle. The crystal structure of the delta-endotoxin Cry3Bb1 has been refined using data collected to 2.4 A resolution, with a residual R factor of 17.5% and an R(free) of 25.3%. The structure is made up of three domains: I, a seven-helix bundle (residues 64-294); II, a three-sheet domain (residues 295-502); and III, a beta-sandwich domain (residues 503-652). The monomers in the orthorhombic C222(1) crystal lattice form a dimeric quaternary structure across a crystallographic twofold axis, with a channel formed involving interactions between domains I and III. There are 23 hydrogen bonds between the two monomers conferring structural stability on the dimer. It has been demonstrated that Cry3Bb1 and the similar toxin Cry3A form oligomers in solution. The structural results presented here indicate that the interactions between domains I and III could be responsible for the initial higher order structure and have implications for the biological activity of these toxins. There are seven additional single amino-acid residues in the sequence of Cry3Bb1 compared with that of Cry3A; one in domain I, two in domain II and four in domain III, which also shows the largest conformational difference between the two proteins. These changes can be implicated in the selectivity differences noted for these two delta-endotoxins.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1 (a) Schematic ribbon representation of Cry3Bb1 showing its three-domain organization: domain I (magenta), domain II (cyan) and domain III (green). Loop connections are yellow. The sites of amino-acid insertion in this structure compared with Cry3A are shown in white (domain I, Ala104; domain II, Lys416, Gln453; domain III, Lys554, Leu557, Lys624, Glu626). Diagrams were produced with the program SETOR (Evans, 1993[Evans, S. V. (1993). J. Mol. Graph. 11, 134-138.]). (b). Stereo representation showing an alternate view of Cry3Bb1 highlighting the orientation of the seven-helical bundle of domain I.
Figure 6.
Figure 6 Comparison of the region near the insertion of residue Lys416 in Cry3Bb1 (yellow) with Cry3A (green). This residue points to a hydrophilic pocket with conserved tyrosyl groups.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the IUCr: Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr (2001, 57, 1101-1109) copyright 2001.  
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20669019 S.Shan, Y.Zhang, X.Ding, S.Hu, Y.Sun, Z.Yu, S.Liu, Z.Zhu, and L.Xia (2011).
A Cry1Ac Toxin Variant Generated by Directed Evolution has Enhanced Toxicity against Lepidopteran Insects.
  Curr Microbiol, 62, 358-365.  
20878161 Y.Lv, Y.Tang, Y.Zhang, L.Xia, F.Wang, X.Ding, S.Yi, W.Li, and J.Yin (2011).
The Role of β20-β21 Loop Structure in Insecticidal Activity of Cry1Ac Toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis.
  Curr Microbiol, 62, 665-670.  
20237577 A.Zheng, J.Zhu, L.Wang, S.Li, Q.Deng, S.Wang, F.Tan, X.Yu, P.Guan, H.Liang, and P.Li (2010).
Characterization and expression of a novel holotype insecticidal crystal protein gene from native Bacillus thuringiensis BM59-2.
  Can J Microbiol, 56, 156-161.  
21082167 J.F.Brunet, V.Vachon, M.Marsolais, G.Arnaut, J.Van Rie, L.Marceau, G.Larouche, C.Vincent, J.L.Schwartz, and R.Laprade (2010).
Effects of mutations within surface-exposed loops in the pore-forming domain of the Cry9Ca insecticidal toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis.
  J Membr Biol, 238, 21-31.  
20528915 T.Hayakawa, S.Sato, S.Iwamoto, S.Sudo, Y.Sakamoto, T.Yamashita, M.Uchida, K.Matsushima, Y.Kashino, and H.Sakai (2010).
Novel strategy for protein production using a peptide tag derived from Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Aa.
  FEBS J, 277, 2883-2891.  
20694575 Y.L.Liu, Q.Y.Wang, F.X.Wang, X.Z.Ding, and L.Q.Xia (2010).
Residue 544 in domain III of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin is involved in protein structure stability.
  Protein J, 29, 440-444.  
19011060 F.Girard, V.Vachon, G.Préfontaine, L.Marceau, J.L.Schwartz, L.Masson, and R.Laprade (2009).
Helix alpha 4 of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Aa toxin plays a critical role in the postbinding steps of pore formation.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 75, 359-365.  
19280260 F.Tan, J.Zhu, J.Tang, X.Tang, S.Wang, A.Zheng, and P.Li (2009).
Cloning and characterization of two novel crystal protein genes, cry54Aa1 and cry30Fa1, from Bacillus thuringiensis strain BtMC28.
  Curr Microbiol, 58, 654-659.  
19376918 G.Lebel, V.Vachon, G.Préfontaine, F.Girard, L.Masson, M.Juteau, A.Bah, G.Larouche, C.Vincent, R.Laprade, and J.L.Schwartz (2009).
Mutations in domain I interhelical loops affect the rate of pore formation by the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Aa toxin in insect midgut brush border membrane vesicles.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 75, 3842-3850.  
19450583 S.Likitvivatanavong, K.G.Aimanova, and S.S.Gill (2009).
Loop residues of the receptor binding domain of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry11Ba toxin are important for mosquitocidal activity.
  FEBS Lett, 583, 2021-2030.  
19329664 Y.Park, M.A.Abdullah, M.D.Taylor, K.Rahman, and M.J.Adang (2009).
Enhancement of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Aa and Cry3Bb toxicities to coleopteran larvae by a toxin-binding fragment of an insect cadherin.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 75, 3086-3092.  
18408065 C.R.Pigott, M.S.King, and D.J.Ellar (2008).
Investigating the properties of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins with novel loop replacements created using combinatorial molecular biology.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 74, 3497-3511.  
18326669 F.Girard, V.Vachon, G.Préfontaine, L.Marceau, Y.Su, G.Larouche, C.Vincent, J.L.Schwartz, L.Masson, and R.Laprade (2008).
Cysteine scanning mutagenesis of alpha4, a putative pore-lining helix of the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal toxin Cry1Aa.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 74, 2565-2572.  
18484999 G.W.Jones, M.C.Wirth, R.G.Monnerat, and C.Berry (2008).
The Cry48Aa-Cry49Aa binary toxin from Bacillus sphaericus exhibits highly restricted target specificity.
  Environ Microbiol, 10, 2418-2424.  
18504623 L.Q.Xia, X.M.Zhao, X.Z.Ding, F.X.Wang, and Y.J.Sun (2008).
The theoretical 3D structure of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry5Ba.
  J Mol Model, 14, 843-848.  
18635544 M.S.Nair, and D.H.Dean (2008).
All domains of Cry1A toxins insert into insect brush border membranes.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 26324-26331.  
17334846 C.M.Berón, and G.L.Salerno (2007).
Cloning and characterization of a novel crystal protein from a native Bacillus thuringiensis isolate highly active against Aedes aegypti.
  Curr Microbiol, 54, 271-276.  
17554045 C.R.Pigott, and D.J.Ellar (2007).
Role of receptors in Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin activity.
  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 71, 255-281.  
17949406 G.G.Guerrero, and L.Moreno-Fierros (2007).
Carrier potential properties of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A toxins for a diphtheria toxin epitope.
  Scand J Immunol, 66, 610-618.  
17914188 H.Ishikawa, Y.Hoshino, Y.Motoki, T.Kawahara, M.Kitajima, M.Kitami, A.Watanabe, A.Bravo, M.Soberon, A.Honda, K.Yaoi, and R.Sato (2007).
A system for the directed evolution of the insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis.
  Mol Biotechnol, 36, 90.  
16968705 I.Gómez, I.Arenas, I.Benitez, J.Miranda-Ríos, B.Becerril, R.Grande, J.C.Almagro, A.Bravo, and M.Soberón (2006).
Specific epitopes of domains II and III of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin involved in the sequential interaction with cadherin and aminopeptidase-N receptors in Manduca sexta.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 34032-34039.  
16385471 J.W.Seale (2006).
The role of a conserved histidine-tyrosine interhelical interaction in the ion channel domain of delta-endotoxins from Bacillus thuringiensis.
  Proteins, 63, 385-390.  
16391085 M.Kirouac, V.Vachon, D.Quievy, J.L.Schwartz, and R.Laprade (2006).
Protease inhibitors fail to prevent pore formation by the activated Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Aa in insect brush border membrane vesicles.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 72, 506-515.  
16621834 P.Boonserm, M.Mo, C.Angsuthanasombat, and J.Lescar (2006).
Structure of the functional form of the mosquito larvicidal Cry4Aa toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis at a 2.8-angstrom resolution.
  J Bacteriol, 188, 3391-3401.
PDB code: 2c9k
16400649 T.Akiba, K.Higuchi, E.Mizuki, K.Ekino, T.Shin, M.Ohba, R.Kanai, and K.Harata (2006).
Nontoxic crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis demonstrates a remarkable structural similarity to beta-pore-forming toxins.
  Proteins, 63, 243-248.
PDB code: 2d42
16168574 K.Kongsuwan, J.Gough, D.Kemp, A.McDevitt, and R.Akhurst (2005).
Characterization of a new Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin, Cry47Aa, from strains that are toxic to the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina.
  FEMS Microbiol Lett, 252, 127-136.  
15621455 T.Tuntitippawan, P.Boonserm, G.Katzenmeier, and C.Angsuthanasombat (2005).
Targeted mutagenesis of loop residues in the receptor-binding domain of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba toxin affects larvicidal activity.
  FEMS Microbiol Lett, 242, 325-332.  
14616068 R.A.de Maagd, A.Bravo, C.Berry, N.Crickmore, and H.E.Schnepf (2003).
Structure, diversity, and evolution of protein toxins from spore-forming entomopathogenic bacteria.
  Annu Rev Genet, 37, 409-433.  
12357073 H.S.Misra, N.P.Khairnar, M.Mathur, N.Vijayalakshmi, R.S.Hire, T.K.Dongre, and S.K.Mahajan (2002).
Cloning and characterization of an insecticidal crystal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kenyae.
  J Genet, 81, 5.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.