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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.6.1.1.1
- Tyrosine--tRNA ligase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr)
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ATP
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+
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L-tyrosine
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+
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tRNA(Tyr)
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=
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AMP
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+
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diphosphate
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+
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L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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cytoplasm
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1 term
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Biological process
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translation
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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nucleotide binding
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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Structure
10:311-317
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Structure and dynamics of the anticodon arm binding domain of Bacillus stearothermophilus Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase.
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J.I.Guijarro,
A.Pintar,
A.Prochnicka-Chalufour,
V.Guez,
B.Gilquin,
H.Bedouelle,
M.Delepierre.
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ABSTRACT
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The structure of a recombinant protein, TyrRS(delta4), corresponding to the
anticodon arm binding domain of Bacillus stearothermophilus tyrosyl-tRNA
synthetase, has been solved, and its dynamics have been studied by nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR). It is the first structure described for such a domain
of a tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. It consists of a five-stranded beta sheet, packed
against two alpha helices on one side and one alpha helix on the other side. A
large part of the domain is structurally similar to other functionally unrelated
RNA binding proteins. The basic residues known to be essential for tRNA binding
and charging are exposed to the solvent on the same face of the molecule. The
structure of TyrRS(delta4), together with previous mutagenesis data, allows one
to delineate the region of interaction with tRNATyr.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Surface Representations of the Structure of
TyrRS(D4)Residues 330-418. A ribbon diagram is displayed at the
center of the figure to show the orientation of the molecule
used in the surface representations.(A) The six basic residues
identified by mutagenesis as essential for interaction with
tRNA^Tyr are shown in blue, while mutated residues that are not
relevant to tRNA interaction as assessed by an in vivo genetic
complementation assay [7] are represented in orange. Different
blues are used for clarity.(B and C) Surface electrostatic
potential of TyrRS(D4) in the same orientation as in (A) and
after a 180° y rotation, respectively. Positive and negative
potentials are represented in blue and red, respectively.
Electrostatic potentials were calculated with MOLMOL [39].(D)
Analysis of the putative binding surface. The basic residues
known to be important (blue) or irrelevant for tRNA binding
(orange) shown in (A) are displayed without label. The remaining
residues on the tRNA binding face are labeled and colored: red,
negatively charged residues that most probably do not interact
with tRNA; cyan, positively charged residues that could in
principle interact with tRNA phosphates; dark purple and violet,
polar residues (purple) and glycines (violet) with an exposed
amide group that could form hydrogen bonds with tRNA bases or
ribose; yellow, exposed aromatic residues that could stack with
tRNA bases; purple, A[378].
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2002,
10,
311-317)
copyright 2002.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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P.J.Paukstelis,
and
A.M.Lambowitz
(2008).
Identification and evolution of fungal mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases with group I intron splicing activity.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105,
6010-6015.
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M.Tsunoda,
Y.Kusakabe,
N.Tanaka,
S.Ohno,
M.Nakamura,
T.Senda,
T.Moriguchi,
N.Asai,
M.Sekine,
T.Yokogawa,
K.Nishikawa,
and
K.T.Nakamura
(2007).
Structural basis for recognition of cognate tRNA by tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase from three kingdoms.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 35,
4289-4300.
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PDB code:
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P.J.Paukstelis,
R.Coon,
L.Madabusi,
J.Nowakowski,
A.Monzingo,
J.Robertus,
and
A.M.Lambowitz
(2005).
A tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase adapted to function in group I intron splicing by acquiring a new RNA binding surface.
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Mol Cell, 17,
417-428.
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PDB code:
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A.Yaremchuk,
I.Kriklivyi,
M.Tukalo,
and
S.Cusack
(2002).
Class I tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase has a class II mode of cognate tRNA recognition.
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EMBO J, 21,
3829-3840.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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