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Transcription PDB id
1jgs
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
138 a.a. *
Ligands
SAL ×2
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1jgs
Name: Transcription
Title: Multiple antibiotic resistance repressor, marr
Structure: Multiple antibiotic resistance protein marr. Chain: a. Engineered: yes
Source: Escherichia coli. Organism_taxid: 562. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008.
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
2.30Å     R-factor:   0.247     R-free:   0.287
Authors: M.N.Alekshun,S.B.Levy,T.R.Mealy,B.A.Seaton,J.F.Head
Key ref:
M.N.Alekshun et al. (2001). The crystal structure of MarR, a regulator of multiple antibiotic resistance, at 2.3 A resolution. Nat Struct Biol, 8, 710-714. PubMed id: 11473263 DOI: 10.1038/90429
Date:
26-Jun-01     Release date:   28-Dec-01    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P27245  (MARR_ECOLI) -  Multiple antibiotic resistance protein marR
Seq:
Struc:
144 a.a.
138 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     intracellular   1 term 
  Biological process     response to antibiotic   3 terms 
  Biochemical function     DNA binding     2 terms  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1038/90429 Nat Struct Biol 8:710-714 (2001)
PubMed id: 11473263  
 
 
The crystal structure of MarR, a regulator of multiple antibiotic resistance, at 2.3 A resolution.
M.N.Alekshun, S.B.Levy, T.R.Mealy, B.A.Seaton, J.F.Head.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
MarR is a regulator of multiple antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli. It is the prototypical member of the MarR family of regulatory proteins found in bacteria and archaea that play important roles in the development of antibiotic resistance, a global health problem. Here we describe the crystal structure of the MarR protein, determined at a resolution of 2.3 A. This is the first reported crystal structure of a member of this newly-described protein family. The structure shows MarR as a dimer with each subunit containing a winged-helix DNA binding motif.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1. The structure of MarR. a, Sequence alignment of MarR with representative members of the MarR family. The MarR secondary structure elements were identified in the present structure and are illustrated as tubes for -helices ( ) and arrows for -sheets ( ); the single wing region (W1) in MarR is indicated. Numbering is according to the MarR primary sequence. Residues that are identical in all homologs are colored in red, highly conserved amino acids in yellow and moderately conserved residues in blue. Residues marked with a 'plus sign' form the hydrophobic core of the N-/C-terminal domain of MarR, and those denoted with an 'asterisk' form the hydrophobic core of the individual DNA-binding domains. The proteins used for the alignment were from the following organisms: MarR, E. coli; MprA (EmrR), E. coli; MexR, P. aeruginosa; YS87, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; SlyA, S. typhimurium; PecS, Erwinia chrysanthemi; and CinR, Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. This figure was prepared using ALSCRIPT35. b, Ribbon representation of the cocrystal structure of the MarR dimer viewed with the subunit two-fold axis near vertical. The secondary structure elements of one subunit are colored according to the scheme used in (a). The first six N-terminal residues of MarR are disordered and not included in the structure. c, Electrostatic surface representation of the MarR dimer. d, A C trace of a single MarR subunit in stereo representation. The diagrams in (b -d) are all viewed in the same orientation and were all prepared using Swiss PDB Viewer36; (b) was rendered with POVRAY37.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Regions involved in protein -protein interactions. a, The core of the N-/C- terminal domain is represented by a surface (red) around the van der Waals radii of the side chain atoms only of the hydrophobic core residues (indicated by a 'plus sign' in Fig. 1a). The main chain and other residues of the domain are shown in yellow for one subunit and blue for the other. Helices leading to and from the domain are shown in ribbon representation. b, Interactions between the DNA-binding domains of the dimer are observed only in the region of the Arg 73 -Asp 67' salt bridges. The proximity of the two salicylate-binding sites per monomer is also shown. This stereo view is coincident with the two-fold rotation axis of the dimer. Electron density shown is a 2F[O] - F[C] map contoured at 1 .
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2001, 8, 710-714) copyright 2001.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
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Cloning, expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a putative multiple antibiotic resistance repressor protein (MarR) from Xanthomonas campestris.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 61, 706-708.  
15292128 A.C.Manna, S.S.Ingavale, M.Maloney, W.van Wamel, and A.L.Cheung (2004).
Identification of sarV (SA2062), a new transcriptional regulator, is repressed by SarA and MgrA (SA0641) and involved in the regulation of autolysis in Staphylococcus aureus.
  J Bacteriol, 186, 5267-5280.  
14734180 A.L.Cheung, A.S.Bayer, G.Zhang, H.Gresham, and Y.Q.Xiong (2004).
Regulation of virulence determinants in vitro and in vivo in Staphylococcus aureus.
  FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 40, 1-9.  
15140891 C.Rouanet, S.Reverchon, D.A.Rodionov, and W.Nasser (2004).
Definition of a consensus DNA-binding site for PecS, a global regulator of virulence gene expression in Erwinia chrysanthemi and identification of new members of the PecS regulon.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 30158-30167.  
15353566 D.Tropel, and J.R.van der Meer (2004).
Bacterial transcriptional regulators for degradation pathways of aromatic compounds.
  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 68, 474-500.  
15225309 G.Kovacikova, W.Lin, and K.Skorupski (2004).
Vibrio cholerae AphA uses a novel mechanism for virulence gene activation that involves interaction with the LysR-type regulator AphB at the tcpPH promoter.
  Mol Microbiol, 53, 129-142.  
  15374664 M.A.Prieto, B.Galán, B.Torres, A.Ferrández, C.Fernández, B.Miñambres, J.L.García, and E.Díaz (2004).
Aromatic metabolism versus carbon availability: the regulatory network that controls catabolism of less-preferred carbon sources in Escherichia coli.
  FEMS Microbiol Rev, 28, 503-518.  
  15155144 N.Georgopapadakou (2004).
Superbugs and Superdrugs: a focus on antibacterials--6th annual SMi conference.
  Expert Opin Emerg Drugs, 9, 191-195.  
15341724 N.LaRonde-LeBlanc, and A.Wlodawer (2004).
Crystal structure of A. fulgidus Rio2 defines a new family of serine protein kinases.
  Structure, 12, 1585-1594.
PDB codes: 1tqi 1tqm 1tqp
15126456 N.McCallum, M.Bischoff, H.Maki, A.Wada, and B.Berger-Bächi (2004).
TcaR, a putative MarR-like regulator of sarS expression.
  J Bacteriol, 186, 2966-2972.  
14996792 N.R.Wyborn, M.R.Stapleton, V.A.Norte, R.E.Roberts, J.Grafton, and J.Green (2004).
Regulation of Escherichia coli hemolysin E expression by H-NS and Salmonella SlyA.
  J Bacteriol, 186, 1620-1628.  
15479795 P.Kraft, A.Oeckinghaus, D.Kümmel, G.H.Gauss, J.Gilmore, B.Wiedenheft, M.Young, and C.M.Lawrence (2004).
Crystal structure of F-93 from Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 1, a winged-helix DNA binding protein.
  J Virol, 78, 11544-11550.
PDB code: 1tbx
15225313 R.G.Martin, and J.L.Rosner (2004).
Transcriptional and translational regulation of the marRAB multiple antibiotic resistance operon in Escherichia coli.
  Mol Microbiol, 53, 183-191.  
14960592 R.García-Castellanos, G.Mallorquí-Fernández, A.Marrero, J.Potempa, M.Coll, and F.X.Gomis-Rüth (2004).
On the transcriptional regulation of methicillin resistance: MecI repressor in complex with its operator.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 17888-17896.
PDB code: 1sax
15448166 S.P.Wilkinson, and A.Grove (2004).
HucR, a novel uric acid-responsive member of the MarR family of transcriptional regulators from Deinococcus radiodurans.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 51442-51450.  
15052334 Y.J.Lu, Y.M.Zhang, and C.O.Rock (2004).
Product diversity and regulation of type II fatty acid synthases.
  Biochem Cell Biol, 82, 145-155.  
12496184 A.C.Manna, and A.L.Cheung (2003).
sarU, a sarA homolog, is repressed by SarT and regulates virulence genes in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Infect Immun, 71, 343-353.  
14602920 B.Galán, A.Kolb, J.M.Sanz, J.L.García, and M.A.Prieto (2003).
Molecular determinants of the hpa regulatory system of Escherichia coli: the HpaR repressor.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 31, 6598-6609.  
14645274 E.H.Lee, C.Rouquette-Loughlin, J.P.Folster, and W.M.Shafer (2003).
FarR regulates the farAB-encoded efflux pump of Neisseria gonorrhoeae via an MtrR regulatory mechanism.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 7145-7152.  
12705680 H.Hansen, and P.Heisig (2003).
Topoisomerase IV mutations in quinolone-resistant salmonellae selected in vitro.
  Microb Drug Resist, 9, 25-32.  
  14572535 I.T.Paulsen (2003).
Multidrug efflux pumps and resistance: regulation and evolution.
  Curr Opin Microbiol, 6, 446-451.  
12682015 J.D.Kahmann, H.J.Sass, M.G.Allan, H.Seto, C.J.Thompson, and S.Grzesiek (2003).
Structural basis for antibiotic recognition by the TipA class of multidrug-resistance transcriptional regulators.
  EMBO J, 22, 1824-1834.
PDB code: 1ny9
12644489 J.L.Lavrrar, and M.A.McIntosh (2003).
Architecture of a fur binding site: a comparative analysis.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 2194-2202.  
12813082 J.Yu, G.Shen, T.Wang, D.A.Bryant, J.H.Golbeck, and L.McIntosh (2003).
Suppressor mutations in the study of photosystem I biogenesis: sll0088 is a previously unidentified gene involved in reaction center accumulation in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 3878-3887.  
  12526851 K.S.McKeegan, M.I.Borges-Walmsley, and A.R.Walmsley (2003).
The structure and function of drug pumps: an update.
  Trends Microbiol, 11, 21-29.  
14526032 K.Saito, H.Akama, E.Yoshihara, and T.Nakae (2003).
Mutations affecting DNA-binding activity of the MexR repressor of mexR-mexA-mexB-oprM operon expression.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 6195-6198.  
12540574 L.Y.Gao, R.Groger, J.S.Cox, S.M.Beverley, E.H.Lawson, and E.J.Brown (2003).
Transposon mutagenesis of Mycobacterium marinum identifies a locus linking pigmentation and intracellular survival.
  Infect Immun, 71, 922-929.  
12881514 R.García-Castellanos, A.Marrero, G.Mallorquí-Fernández, J.Potempa, M.Coll, and F.X.Gomis-Ruth (2003).
Three-dimensional structure of MecI. Molecular basis for transcriptional regulation of staphylococcal methicillin resistance.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 39897-39905.
PDB code: 1okr
12837797 R.Li, A.C.Manna, S.Dai, A.L.Cheung, and G.Zhang (2003).
Crystal structure of the SarS protein from Staphylococcus aureus.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 4219-4225.
PDB code: 1p4x
12791129 R.P.Novick (2003).
Autoinduction and signal transduction in the regulation of staphylococcal virulence.
  Mol Microbiol, 48, 1429-1449.  
12649270 R.Y.Wu, R.G.Zhang, O.Zagnitko, I.Dementieva, N.Maltzev, J.D.Watson, R.Laskowski, P.Gornicki, and A.Joachimiak (2003).
Crystal structure of Enterococcus faecalis SlyA-like transcriptional factor.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 20240-20244.
PDB code: 1lj9
12791130 S.S.Ingavale, W.Van Wamel, and A.L.Cheung (2003).
Characterization of RAT, an autolysis regulator in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Mol Microbiol, 48, 1451-1466.  
12471609 S.S.Ray, J.B.Bonanno, H.Chen, H.de Lencastre, S.Wu, A.Tomasz, and S.K.Burley (2003).
X-ray structure of an M. jannaschii DNA-binding protein: implications for antibiotic resistance in S. aureus.
  Proteins, 50, 170-173.
PDB code: 1ku9
12775687 V.A.Norte, M.R.Stapleton, and J.Green (2003).
PhoP-responsive expression of the Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium slyA gene.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 3508-3514.  
12562820 X.Bina, V.Perreten, and S.B.Levy (2003).
The periplasmic protein MppA requires an additional mutated locus to repress marA expression in Escherichia coli.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 1465-1469.  
12923086 Y.Wei, T.W.Southworth, H.Kloster, M.Ito, A.A.Guffanti, A.Moir, and T.A.Krulwich (2003).
Mutational loss of a K+ and NH4+ transporter affects the growth and endospore formation of alkaliphilic Bacillus pseudofirmus OF4.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 5133-5147.  
12732555 Y.Zhao, L.A.Hindorff, A.Chuang, M.Monroe-Augustus, M.Lyristis, M.L.Harrison, F.B.Rudolph, and G.N.Bennett (2003).
Expression of a cloned cyclopropane fatty acid synthase gene reduces solvent formation in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 69, 2831-2841.  
11839497 A.J.Warren (2002).
Eukaryotic transcription factors.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 12, 107-114.  
12034710 D.Lim, K.Poole, and N.C.Strynadka (2002).
Crystal structure of the MexR repressor of the mexRAB-oprM multidrug efflux operon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 29253-29259.
PDB code: 1lnw
12237320 H.Marrakchi, K.H.Choi, and C.O.Rock (2002).
A new mechanism for anaerobic unsaturated fatty acid formation in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 44809-44816.  
11839496 J.L.Huffman, and R.G.Brennan (2002).
Prokaryotic transcription regulators: more than just the helix-turn-helix motif.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 12, 98.  
12142492 J.L.Ramos, E.Duque, M.T.Gallegos, P.Godoy, M.I.Ramos-Gonzalez, A.Rojas, W.Teran, and A.Segura (2002).
Mechanisms of solvent tolerance in gram-negative bacteria.
  Annu Rev Microbiol, 56, 743-768.  
12107151 L.Adewoye, A.Sutherland, R.Srikumar, and K.Poole (2002).
The mexR repressor of the mexAB-oprM multidrug efflux operon in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: characterization of mutations compromising activity.
  J Bacteriol, 184, 4308-4312.  
12180910 M.A.Schumacher, and R.G.Brennan (2002).
Structural mechanisms of multidrug recognition and regulation by bacterial multidrug transcription factors.
  Mol Microbiol, 45, 885-893.  
12186881 M.H.Godsey, E.E.Zheleznova Heldwein, and R.G.Brennan (2002).
Structural biology of bacterial multidrug resistance gene regulators.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 40169-40172.  
11882648 M.R.Stapleton, V.A.Norte, R.C.Read, and J.Green (2002).
Interaction of the Salmonella typhimurium transcription and virulence factor SlyA with target DNA and identification of members of the SlyA regulon.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 17630-17637.  
12057966 R.B.Helling, B.K.Janes, H.Kimball, T.Tran, M.Bundesmann, P.Check, D.Phelan, and C.Miller (2002).
Toxic waste disposal in Escherichia coli.
  J Bacteriol, 184, 3699-3703.  
11751934 R.Ruiz, and J.L.Ramos (2002).
Residues 137 and 153 at the N terminus of the XylS protein influence the effector profile of this transcriptional regulator and the sigma factor used by RNA polymerase to stimulate transcription from its cognate promoter.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 7282-7286.  
12000614 S.B.Levy (2002).
Active efflux, a common mechanism for biocide and antibiotic resistance.
  J Appl Microbiol, 92, 65S-71S.  
12456787 S.Grkovic, M.H.Brown, and R.A.Skurray (2002).
Regulation of bacterial drug export systems.
  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 66, 671.  
11959501 S.K.Burley, and K.Kamada (2002).
Transcription factor complexes.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 12, 225-230.  
11739955 M.A.Schumacher, M.C.Miller, S.Grkovic, M.H.Brown, R.A.Skurray, and R.G.Brennan (2001).
Structural mechanisms of QacR induction and multidrug recognition.
  Science, 294, 2158-2163.
PDB codes: 1jt6 1jtx 1jty 1jum 1jup 1jus
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